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TOEFL BNC: 2047 COCA: 1669
struggle
verb [I] /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theystruggle
he/she/itstruggles
present participlestruggling
past tensestruggled
past participlestruggled
  1. 1
    to try hard to do something that you find very difficult 奮爭;拼搏;奮鬥

    He struggled a bit at first, but he reads well now. 他開始時有點吃力,但現在他讀得很順暢。

    struggle to do something :

    She was struggling to cope with the demands of her work. 她努力應付着工作上的各種要求。

    struggle with :

    They've had to struggle with the painful process of modernization. 他們不得不與痛苦的現代化進程抗爭。

    struggle for :

    Andy was coughing and struggling for breath. 安迪咳嗽着,使勁喘着氣。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to use your strength to fight against someone or something 搏鬥;掙紮

    She picked the child up, but he struggled and kicked. 她把那個孩子抱了起來,但他拼命掙紮,兩腳亂踢。

    struggle for :

    They struggled for possession of the gun. 他們爭搶着那支槍。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
    1. a.
      to try very hard to move something or to move yourself somewhere 用力;使勁
      struggle to do something :

      The sheep struggled to free itself. 那只綿羊掙紮着要逃脫。

      struggle with :

      Foster was struggling with the door in the wind. 福斯特在風中拼命地拉着門。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to manage with a lot of difficulty to move yourself somewhere 艱難地移動(自己)
      struggle into/out of etc :

      She struggled into her tight jacket. 她費力地穿上緊身夾克。

      struggle free :

      He struggled free and ran to his car to call for help. 他掙脫後跑向自己的轎車去打電話求救。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to try very hard to defeat someone or to stop them having power over you 奮鬥;鬥爭;抗爭
    struggle to do something :

    We have to struggle to win our freedom. 我們必須爲赢得自由而抗爭。

    struggle for :

    Different factions in the movement are struggling for supremacy. 這場運動中的不同派系在爭奪主導權。

    struggle against :

    women struggling against oppression 努力反抗壓迫的女性

     Synonyms and related words
    To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
struggle
noun /ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/
singularstruggle
pluralstruggles
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] an attempt to do something that takes a lot of effort over a period of time 鬥爭;奮鬥;拼搏
    struggle for :

    his struggle for recognition as a poet 他作爲一名詩人爲獲得公衆認可而作出的努力

    struggle with :

    Her struggle with the disease lasted ten years. 她與病魔的鬥爭持續了10年。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  2. 2
    [C/U] a fight, or a war 搏鬥;戰鬥;戰爭

    There was a brief struggle, then a shot was fired. 一陣短暫的搏鬥之後,開了一槍。

    a group involved in armed struggle against the government 參與反政府武裝鬥爭的一個團體

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
     Synonyms and related words
    Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
    1. a.
      an attempt to defeat someone or something, or to stop them from having power over you (爲擊敗某人或某物、或爲阻止其支配自己而進行的)奮爭,鬥爭
      struggle against :

      the struggle against racism 反抗種族歧視的鬥爭

      struggle for :

      her part in the struggle for democracy 她在爭取民主的鬥爭中的角色

      power struggle :

      Their marriage was a constant power struggle. 他們的婚姻是一場持久的權力鬥爭。

       Synonyms and related words
      An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  3. 3
    [singular] something that takes a lot of physical or mental effort 費力的事;費心的事

    Foreign languages were always a struggle for him. 外語對他來說一直是件費力事兒。

    It was a struggle to get up the hill in the snow. 下雪天要爬到山上是件費力事兒。

     Synonyms and related words

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