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BNC: 1968 COCA: 2166
comparison
noun /kəmˈpærɪs(ə)n/
singularcomparison
pluralcomparisons
  1. 1
    [C/U] the process of considering how things or people are similar and how they are different 比较
    make/draw a comparison :

    It is very difficult to make comparisons across other schools. 学校之间很难作比较。

    comparison between :

    Direct comparison between the two languages is not possible. 直接比较这两种语言是不可能的。

    comparison of :

    We have made a systematic comparison of the techniques used by the different players. 我们对不同运动员运用的技巧作了系统的比较。

     Synonyms and related words
    Comparison and comparisons: comparison, perspective, parallel...
    1. a.
      [C] a document, statement etc which makes a comparison between different things 比较报告;对照陈述

      The comparison will show how far politicians' views reflect those of the citizens. 比较报告将表明政治家的观点在多大程度上反映了市民的观点。

      comparison between/with/of :

      Table 2 provides a comparison with last year's results. 表2给出了与去年的结果相比较的情况。

       Synonyms and related words
      Comparison and comparisons: comparison, perspective, parallel...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the process of finding things that are similar between two or more things or people (相同之处的)比较
    make/draw a comparison :

    He drew comparisons between the problems faced by the university and those confronting his own establishment. 他把该大学和他自己的机构所面临的问题进行了比较。

    comparison between/with/of :

    The comparison with his work is probably unfair. 与他的工作进行的比较很可能是不公平的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Comparison and comparisons: comparison, perspective, parallel...
  3. 3
    [C/U] linguistics changes in the form of an adjective or adverb to show that someone or something has more of a quality, such as the change from ‘good' to ‘better' and ‘best' (形容词或副词的)比较(变化)
     Synonyms and related words
BNC: 1968 COCA: 2166
comparison

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPARISON | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfavourable/favorable, unfavourable/unfavorable有利的/不利的比較fair, unfair公平的/不公平的比較broad, crude, simple粗略的比較;簡單的比較accurate, careful, close, detailed, direct準確的/認真的/仔細的/詳細的/直接的比較meaningful, useful, valid有意義的/有用的/有根據的比較apt, good, interesting恰當的/不錯的/有意思的比較inevitable不可避免的比較performance, price, etc.性能、價格等比較a price-comparison site價格比較網站VERB + COMPARISONdraw, make, perform作比較It's difficult to make a direct comparison-the two things are so different.這兩樣東西太不一樣了,很難直接比較。allow, enable, facilitate, permit使得可以相比;便於比較;允許比較invite引起比較The similarity between the two invites comparison.兩者的相似性讓人很容易拿它們作比較。bear, stand比得上;經得起比較Our problems don't bear comparison with those elsewhere.我們的問題與別處的問題不能相提並論。PREPOSITIONby comparison (with)與(⋯)相比較Jane is still young, and Fiona seems old by comparison.簡依然年輕,而菲奧娜相比之下就顯老。for comparison作比較Let's put them side by side for comparison.把它們放在一起比較一下吧。in comparison to, in comparison with與⋯比較The glasses are small in comparison with the old ones.與舊杯子相比這些杯子小一些。comparison between⋯之間的比較a comparison between figures for last year and this year去年與今年數字的對比comparison with與⋯的比較a comparison with other schools與其他學校的比較comparison of⋯的比較a comparison of unemployment rates over the past 15 years過去 15 年失業率的比較PHRASESa basis for comparison比較的基礎to provide a basis for comparison提供比較的基礎a point of comparison比較點for the purposes of comparison出於比較的目的
BNC: 1968 COCA: 2166
comparison noun
comparison (I enclose the two plans for comparison.) there's no comparison similarity
comparison

noun

 See also the entry for similarity 另见similarity条comparison ♦︎ analogyThese are both words for the process of comparing two or more people or things. 这两个词均表示人或事物之间的比较、类比。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a comparison / an analogy between A and Ba comparison / an analogy with sthby comparison / analogya / an simple / close / interesting / striking comparison / analogya / an direct / useful / appropriate / apt / obvious / good / clear comparison / analogyto draw / make / suggest a comparison / an analogy comparison [uncountable, countable] the process of comparing two or more people or things; an occasion when two or more people or things are compared 比较;对比;相比I enclose the two plans for comparison.兹附上两份计划以供比较。The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with New York's skyscrapers.伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约的摩天大楼一比就相形见绌。His problems seemed trivial by comparison.相比之下,他的问题显得微不足道。The education system bears no comparison with that in many Central European countries (= it is not as good).这种教育制度和许多中欧国家无法相比。a comparison of the rail systems in Britain and France英国和法国铁路系统的比较You can draw comparisons with the situation in Australia (= say how the two situations are similar).这种情形可与澳大利亚的相比。 see also comparable equivalent adj. analogy əˈnælədʒi [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a comparison of one thing with another thing that has similar features, especially in order to explain it; a similar feature (尤指为了便于解释的)类比,比拟;相似之处The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.老师打了个比方,将人的心脏比做水泵。They promote learning by analogy.他们推广用类推法学习。There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.以往的法律案件中找不到与此案类似的。 see also analogous equivalent adj.

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