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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121
gap
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noun [C] /ɡæp/
singulargap
pluralgaps
  1. 1
    a space or opening in the middle of something or between things 缺口；裂口；缝隙；裂缝

    Fill in any gaps around windows and doors. 把窗边和门边的所有缝隙都堵上。

    gap between :

    Through the gaps between the trees I could see a river in the distance. 通过树间的缝隙我能看到远方的河流。

    gap in :

    We waited for a gap in the busy traffic and crossed the road. 我们在川流不息的车辆中找了个空，穿过了马路。

     Synonyms and related words
    Space and amounts of space: accommodation, air pocket, break...
    1. a.
      a low area between mountains that people use to cross them 峡谷；山口

      The more southerly route lay across a gap in the mountains. 更南面的通道横穿山间的峡谷。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts and features of mountains, hills and cliffs: brae, brink, the brow...
  2. 2
    something missing from a situation or a system that prevents it from being complete or perfect 不足；缺失；空白
    gap in :

    We will then carry out research to fill in the gaps in our knowledge. 我们不久将会进行一些研究以弥补我们知识上的欠缺。

    His death leaves a huge gap in the theatrical life of New York. 他的去世给纽约戏剧界留下了巨大空白。

     Synonyms and related words
    Something or someone missing from somewhere: gap, vacuum, absentee...
  3. 3
    a large difference between things or groups 差距；差别
    gap between :

    The gap between farm incomes and land values is wider than ever. 农业收入和地价之间的差距比以往更大了。

    close/narrow/reduce/bridge the gap :

    The book clearly bridges the gap between theory and practice. 这本书明显弥合了理论和实践之间的鸿沟。

    widen the gap :

    The Prime Minister was accused of widening the gap between rich and poor. 总理被指责加剧了贫富差距。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difference and differences: difference, contrast, distinction...
  4. 4
    a period of time in which something does not happen 间隔；间断
    gap of :

    The second volume in the series came out after a gap of seven years. 这一系列的第2卷是间隔7年之后才出版的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Pauses, intervals and halts: pause, interval, halt...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121
gap

noun¹

 1space between things空隙ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | GAP + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large, wide大的裂縫；巨大的空隙；鴻溝▸➤narrow, small, tiny窄縫；小空隙；極小的縫隙VERB + GAP➤leave留下空隙▸➤fill, seal, span填補縫隙；填塞裂縫；橫跨空隙◇Seal the gaps around the windows with a sealant.用密封條把窗子周圍的縫隙封上。GAP + VERB➤appear, open up空隙出現◇He flashed his headlights and changed lanes whenever a gap opened up.只要前面出現一點兒空隙他就會亮起前燈換車道超車。PREPOSITION➤through a/the gap穿過縫隙◇A rabbit darted through a gap in the fence.一隻兔子猛地從籬笆中的一個豁口躥了過去。➤gap between⋯之間的縫隙◇Position the tiles, leaving a narrow gap between the edges.放好瓦片，邊緣之間留一條縫隙。➤gap in在⋯上的空隙◇A huge gap had appeared in the hedge.樹籬上出現了一個大豁口。
gap

noun²

 2period of time時段ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | GAP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long, short長時間的間斷；短暫的間隔➤two-year, etc.兩年等的間隔▸➤awkward (especially BrE) 令人尷尬的冷場VERB + GAP➤fill填補空白◇Ads are just there to fill the gaps between quiz shows.插播廣告只是為了填補知識競賽節目間的空檔。◇I was wondering how to fill those awkward gaps in the conversation.我在想如何打破談話中尷尬的冷場。GAP + NOUN➤year (BrE) （中學畢業至大學開學前的）間隔年◇I'm planning to travel in my gap year (= the year between school and university).我打算在中學畢業後上大學之前的間隔年裏去旅行。PREPOSITION➤after a/the gap一段時間後◇She returned to teaching after a twelve-year gap.中斷 12 年後，她又重返教學崗位。➤gap between⋯期間◇a job to fill the gap between high school and college中學畢業後上大學之前的一段時間做的一份工作➤gap in⋯中的一段空白時期◇a gap in his career他事業中的空白期
gap

noun³

 3difference差異ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | GAP + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, huge, large, significant, substantial, vast, wide, yawning巨大差距；實質性的分歧；重大的差別▸➤unbridgeable難以彌合的差距◇the unbridgeable gap between the two cultures這兩種文化之間難以逾越的鴻溝➤ever-widening, growing, widening不斷擴大的差距▸➤narrow小差距▸➤age, generation年齡差距；代溝◇Despite the age gap, romance blossomed.儘管存在年齡差距，愛情還是萌發了。➤cultural, culture文化差異▸➤gender性別差異◇the gender gap in earnings收入上的性別差異➤black-white, racial黑白人種之間的差異；種族差異➤wealth財富差異▸➤credibility信用差距◇Newspapers were talking of a credibility gap between what he said and what he did.報紙紛紛談及他言行上的反差。➤achievement, information, knowledge, skills成績／信息／知識／技能差距◇the knowledge gap between doctor and patient醫患之間的知識差距➤trade貿易逆差➤income, pay, wage (especially NAmE) 收入／報酬／工資差距VERB + GAP➤address, bridge, close, eliminate, narrow, reduce, span彌合差距；消除隔閡；縮小差距◇an attempt to bridge the gap between the academic world and industry消除學術界與工業界隔閡的嘗試➤widen擴大差距➤highlight突出差異GAP + VERB➤open up差異出現◇A huge gap has opened up between expectations and what is deliverable.期望與現實所得之間出現了巨大的反差。➤grow, widen差異增加；差距擴大▸➤close, narrow差距縮小▸➤separate sb/sth差距將⋯分開◇He realized how narrow the gap was that separated him from his pagan ancestors.他意識到自己與異教徒祖先之間的差別是如此之小。PREPOSITION➤gap between⋯之間的差異◇The gap between rich and poor widened.貧富差距擴大了。
gap

noun⁴

 4where sth is missing缺失ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, enormous, great, huge, important, large, serious, significant, yawning大片空白；重大缺失；嚴重空缺◇serious gaps in their knowledge他們在知識方面的嚴重缺失➤glaring, obvious明顯的缺失；顯而易見的空白VERB + GAP➤create, leave產生缺失；留下空白◇His death left a huge gap in my life.他的離世在我的生活中留下很大空缺。➤identify, see, spot (especially BrE) 發現空白▸➤close, fill, fill in, plug填補空白；彌補缺漏◇Her appointment will fill the gap created when the marketing manager left.對她的聘任將填補營銷主管離任後產生的職位空缺。➤exploit從空白中獲利◇The company has exploited a lucrative gap in the market.該公司從市場空白中獲利豐厚。PREPOSITION➤gap in⋯方面的空白◇legislation to close a gap in the law填補法律空白的立法PHRASES➤a gap in the market市場空白◇We think we've identified a gap in the market (= a business opportunity).我們認為已發現了一個市場空白。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1988 COCA: 2121
gap noun
⇨ gap (the gap between rich and poor) ⇨ hole 1 (a gap in a fence) ⇨ pause (a gap of twenty years) gap

noun

gap ♦︎ margin ♦︎ gulfThese are all words for the difference between people or groups in the way they think or live or in how successful they are in a contest. 这些词均表示分歧、隔阂、差距。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达分歧的程度
margin➔gap➔gulf
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the gap / margin / gulf between A and B◆to bridge the gap / gulf between A and B◆a gap / gulf separates A and B■ gap [countable] a difference between people or groups in the way that they think, live or feel; a difference between two sets of ideas or actions or between ideas and reality 分歧；隔阂；（想法和现实之间的）差距◆The gap between rich and poor gets wider every year.贫富差距逐年扩大。◆the gap between theory and practice理论和实践的差距◆a movie that is sure to bridge the generation gap (= the difference in attitude or behaviour between younger and older people that causes a lack of understanding) 肯定能弥合代沟的一部电影■ margin ˈmɑːdʒɪn; NAmE ˈmɑːrdʒən [countable, usually singular] the amount of time, or number of votes or points, by which sb wins sth （获胜者在时间、票数或分数上领先的）幅度，差额，差数◆He won by a narrow margin.他以微小差额获胜了。◆She beat the other runners by a margin of ten seconds.她以领先十秒的优势战胜了其他赛跑者。■ gulf [countable, usually singular] a large gap between people or groups in the way that they think, live or feel 分歧；鸿沟；隔阂◆There appeared to be a growing gulf between the prosperous south and the declining towns of the north.繁荣的南方和衰退的北方城市之间的差距似乎在不断扩大。◆It felt as if a gulf had opened up between his life and mine.我感觉他的生活似乎和我的有了隔阂。

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