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BNC: 3382 COCA: 4299
spell
★
★
verb /spel/
present tense
I/you/we/theyspell
he/she/itspells
present participlespelling
past tensespelt or spelled
past participlespelt or spelled
  1. 1
    [T] to know the letters of a word in the correct order 拼写

    Can you spell the word ‘beautiful'? 你会拼写beautiful 这个词吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    Handwriting and spelling: calligraphy, crabbed, cursive...
    1. a.
      [T] to say or write the letters of a word in the correct order 拼写；拼出

      You've spelt my name wrong. 你把我的名字拼错了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Handwriting and spelling: calligraphy, crabbed, cursive...
    2. b.
      [I] to have a good knowledge of the way that words are written 拼写

      Her writing is neat, but she can't spell. 她的书写很工整，但她不会拼写。

       Synonyms and related words
      Handwriting and spelling: calligraphy, crabbed, cursive...
    3. c.
      [T] if a series of letters spells a word, they make that word. This is usually used by children and teachers （字母）拼成（某词）（该词通常为儿童和教师使用）

      L-O-V-E spells ‘love'. 拼成love 一词。

       Synonyms and related words
      Handwriting and spelling: calligraphy, crabbed, cursive...
  2. 2
    [T] to show that something is going to happen, usually something bad 意味着（通常是不好的事）

    The news spelled the death of the US car industry. 这条新闻意味着美国汽车产业的灭亡。

    spell disaster/trouble :

    There's a determined look about him which can only spell trouble for his rivals. 他脸上有种只会让他的对手感到头疼的坚毅的神情。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be a sign or symbol of something: signify, stand for, symbolize...
  3. 3
    [T] American informal to do someone's work for a short time, so that they can rest 暂时代替（某人）

    I'd better go spell Mitch for a couple of hours. 我最好代替米奇几个小时。

     Synonyms and related words
    To replace, or to be replaced: replace, change, renew...

phrasal verbs

spell
★
★
noun [C] /spel/
singularspell
pluralspells
  1. 1
    a period of time, usually a short one 一段时间；（通常指）一会儿

    a two-week spell in hospital 住院的两周时间

    a brief/short spell :

    After a short spell in the army, I went to college. 在军队呆了很短的一段时间后，我上了大学。

     Synonyms and related words
    General periods of time: a clear run, a page in something's history, block...
    1. a.
      a period when there is a particular type of weather （特定天气状况的）持续时间
      a hot/cold/wet/dry spell :

      A prolonged wet spell causes trouble for fruit farmers. 漫长的雨天给果农带来了麻烦。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for climate and the weather: weather, climate, spell...
  2. 2
    a time when you suddenly feel ill （疾病突然的）一次发作
    fainting/dizzy spell :

    He's had another of his dizzy spells. 他又一阵眩晕。

     Synonyms and related words
    Periods of bad health: illness, bout, attack...
  3. 3
    a powerful influence on someone, usually an influence that makes them admire or obey another person 魅力；魔力
    fall/be under someone's spell :

    He was not the first man to fall under her spell. 他不是第一个为她所倾倒的人。

    cast a spell on someone :

    The beautiful island seemed to have cast a spell on him. 美丽的岛屿似乎使他着迷了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
  4. 4
    words or actions that are intended to make magic things happen 魔咒；咒语
    cast/put a spell on :

    The witch cast a spell on him and turned him into a beast. 女巫对他施了魔咒，把他变成了野兽。

    break the spell (=end it) 破除魔咒 :

    What did the princess do to break the spell? 公主怎样破除了魔咒？

     Synonyms and related words
    Magic or supernatural: abracadabra, alchemy, the black arts...
BNC: 3382 COCA: 4299
spell

noun¹

 1period of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPELL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤lengthy, long, prolonged很長的一段時間▸➤brief, short短的時段▸➤five-minute, ten-day, etc. (especially BrE) * 5 分鐘、10 天等的時間▸➤good稱心的時期▸➤bad倒霉的時期◇He's going through a bit of a bad spell at the moment.他這段時間有點兒倒霉。➤quiet安靜的一段時間▸➤barren, lean (both especially BrE) 一無所獲的／不景氣的時期◇Viera ended his barren spell with a goal against Parma.維埃拉一球洞穿帕爾瑪隊大門，終於結束了他的進球荒。➤cold, dry, hot, mild, sunny, warm, wet一段寒冷的／乾燥的／炎熱的／溫和的／陽光明媚的／溫暖的／多雨的日子➤dizzy, fainting一陣頭昏／暈眩◇The children began having dizzy spells from hunger.孩子們餓得開始一陣陣暈眩。VERB + SPELL➤go through, have經歷⋯時期PREPOSITION➤during a... spell在一段⋯時間內◇She managed to write a letter during a quiet spell at work.她趁上班時一段清靜的時間寫了封信。➤spell as (especially BrE) 作為⋯的時期◇He had a brief spell as ambassador to Turkey.他曾有很短一段時期擔任駐土耳其大使。PHRASES➤a spell of ... weather (especially BrE) 一段⋯天氣◇a spell of sunny weather一段陽光燦爛的時間
spell

noun²

 2magical effect魔法效力ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPELL | SPELL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤magic, magical魔咒▸➤powerful強大的咒語▸➤hypnotic催眠咒語◇the hypnotic spell of the cicadas singing in the trees林間的蟬鳴所具有的催眠魔力VERB + SPELL➤be under, come under, fall under受咒語控制▸➤cast, perform, put, weave施咒◇The witch cast a spell on them.女巫對他們施了咒。◇This place had woven its spell over them.這個地方對他們施了咒。➤break, remove解除咒語◇She uttered the magic word, and the spell was broken.她說出咒語，魔法解除了。SPELL + NOUN➤book魔法書PREPOSITION➤under a/the spell受咒語控制◇Sleeping Beauty was under a spell when the prince found her.王子發現睡美人時，她中了魔法。➤under sb's spell被某人迷住◇The audience was completely under his spell.觀眾們完全被他迷住了。
spell

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤correctly, right拼寫正確▸➤wrongly拼寫錯誤➤backwards/backward倒着拼寫◇'Nevaeh' is 'heaven' spelled backwards / backward.heaven 倒着拼便是 nevaeh。PREPOSITION➤as拼寫為⋯◇The article spelled 'survey' as 'servay'.這篇文章把 survey 拼成了 servay。➤with用⋯拼寫◇Is 'necessary' spelled with one 's', or two?necessary 這個詞是一個 s 還是兩個 s？
spell

verb

 ●spell sth outADVERB➤clearly清楚地說出▸➤explicitly, fully, in detail明確地／完整地／詳細地說出▸➤exactly, precisely確切地／準確地說出◇She spelled out precisely what she wanted.她確切地說出了她想要什麼。VERB + SPELL OUT➤have to, need to不得不／需要說明白PREPOSITION➤for向⋯說清楚⋯◇Do I really have to spell it out for you?我真的需要對你詳細解釋這件事嗎？➤to對⋯清楚地說明⋯◇His speech spelled out a clear message to the car industry.他的講話向汽車業傳達了一個明確的信息。
BNC: 3382 COCA: 4299
spell verb
⇨ mean 3spell noun
⇨ interest 1 (fall under sb/sth's spell) ⇨ time 2 (sunny spells)

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