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TOEFL BNC: 1313 COCA: 920
respond
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verb /rɪˈspɒnd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrespond
he/she/itresponds
present participleresponding
past tenseresponded
past participleresponded
  1. 1
    [I] to react to something by taking a particular course of action 反应；回应
    respond to :

    Colleges responded swiftly to the demand for new courses. 学院立刻对开设新课的要求做出答复。

    respond (to something) by doing something :

    The body often responds to stress by becoming ill. 人体对紧张情绪作出的反应经常是生病。

    respond with :

    Protesters threw stones at police, who responded with rubber bullets. 示威者向警察投掷石块，而警察用橡皮子弹予以回击。

     Synonyms and related words
    To react to something: react, stand up, respond...
    1. a.
      to react by doing what is needed, suitable, or right for a particular situation 响应；作出反应

      She hugged him, but he didn't respond. 她拥抱了他，但他没有反应。

      respond to :

      The government should listen to industry and respond to its needs. 政府应该听取工商界的意见，并对他们的要求作出回应。

       Synonyms and related words
      To react to something: react, stand up, respond...
    2. b.
      to react well to medical treatment （病情）有好的反应

      The patient responded well to surgery. 手术后病人病情好转。

       Synonyms and related words
      To get better after an illness: recovery, survive, recover...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to reply, especially in writing 回答；（尤指书面）回复

    ‘I'm telling you it's not true,' Martinez responded. 马丁内兹回答道，“我告诉你那不是真的。”

    respond to :

    Thousands of readers responded to our questionnaire. 成千上万的读者对我们的问卷调查作了回答。

    respond that :

    They responded that they would like to see the items. 他们回答说他们想看看那几样东西。

     Synonyms and related words
    To reply or to answer: reply, answer, respond...
TOEFL BNC: 1313 COCA: 920
respond

verb¹

 1react反應ADVERB | VERB + RESPOND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤immediately, instantly立刻／馬上回應▸➤promptly, quickly, rapidly, swiftly迅速回應；即刻回應➤slowly緩慢回應▸➤favourably/favorably, positively, successfully, well肯定地回應；成功地回應；有良好反應◇Both sides have responded positively to the plan.雙方都對方案作出了肯定的回應。◇Their son is responding well to the treatment.他們兒子的治療效果還不錯。➤eagerly, enthusiastically急切地回應；熱心地響應▸➤forcefully, strongly, vigorously激烈地／強烈地／有力地回應▸➤adequately, appropriately, constructively, effectively, intelligently, properly充分地／適當地／建設性地／有效地／明智地／恰當地回應➤normally正常地回應▸➤adversely, negatively, poorly不利地／否定地／糟糕地回應➤aggressively, angrily挑釁地／憤怒地回應▸➤cautiously, coolly謹慎地／鎮靜地回應▸➤sensitively, sympathetically體恤地／同情地回應▸➤generously大方地回應▸➤magnificently (especially BrE) 出色地回應◇The teams responded magnificently to the challenge.各隊都非常出色地應對了挑戰。➤accordingly相應地回應◇The government needs to listen to the public and respond accordingly.政府需要傾聽大眾的呼聲並作出相應的回應。➤readily迅速回應◇The plants readily respond to these stimuli.這些植物對外來刺激反應迅速。➤directly直接回應▸➤automatically, instinctively自動回應；本能地反應▸➤flexibly靈活地回應▸➤differently有差異地回應➤similarly以類似方式回應▸➤merely, simply只是回應◇We do not have a strategy. We merely respond to ideas from local people.我們沒有什麼策略，只是回應當地民眾的意見而已。➤emotionally, imaginatively情緒化地／富有想像力地回應◇The music seems to respond emotionally to the landscape.音樂似乎也在情感上與風景相融。➤in kind以同樣方式回應◇The terrorists declared all-out war on the government and the government responded in kind.恐怖分子宣佈對政府發動全面戰爭，政府也作出同樣回應。VERB + RESPOND➤be able to, be unable to能回應；不能回應▸➤be likely to很可能回應◇She wasn't sure how he was likely to respond.她不確定他會有怎樣的回應。➤fail to沒有回應◇His condition failed to respond to the treatment.他的病情並未因治療而好轉。➤be slow to回應很慢▸➤enable sb to使某人能回應◇The system enables teachers to respond flexibly to the needs of their students.這一系統使教師能夠靈活地滿足學生的需要。PREPOSITION➤by通過⋯回應◇The government responded by tightening the law on gun ownership.政府的回應是加強對擁有槍支的法律管制。➤to對⋯的回應◇Companies have to respond to the changing economic climate.公司得就經濟環境的變化作出反應。➤with以⋯回應◇The demonstrators threw stones and the police responded with tear gas.示威者投擲石塊，警察則回以催淚瓦斯。PHRASES➤an ability to respond, a capacity to respond, a willingness to respond回應的能力；回應的意願▸➤a failure to respond沒有感應▸➤respond in a... manner, respond in a... way以⋯方式回應◇We respond to business problems in creative ways.我們富有創意地處理商業上的問題。
respond

verb²

 2say sth in reply回答ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤politely禮貌地答覆▸➤angrily憤怒地答覆▸➤calmly, casually, coolly, easily冷靜地／隨意地／沉着地／輕易地答覆➤coldly, sharply冷冷地／刻薄地答覆▸➤drily, sarcastically冷淡地／語含挖苦地答覆➤quietly, softly輕聲地／溫和地答覆➤flatly斷然地答覆➤cheerfully, warmly興高采烈地／熱心地答覆➤thoughtfully考慮周到地答覆➤honestly誠實地答覆➤affirmatively肯定地回覆➤correctly正確地答覆➤personally親自答覆PREPOSITION➤to回答⋯◇He responded politely to her questions.他禮貌地回答了她的問題。➤via通過⋯答覆◇You can respond via email or phone.可通過電子郵件或電話答覆。➤with以⋯回答◇He responded with a smile when she spoke.她說話時他報以一笑。
TOEFL BNC: 1313 COCA: 920
respond verb
⇨ respond (respond to an emergency) ⇨ answer (respond to an advertisement) respond

verb

respond ♦︎ react ♦︎ take ♦︎ receive ♦︎ greet ♦︎ meet sth with sthThese words all mean to do sth or behave in a particular way as a reaction to sth that sb has said or done. 这些词均表示作出反应、响应。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to respond / react by doing sth◆to respond / react / meet sth with sth◆to respond / react / greet sth / meet sth with anger◆to react / receive sth / greet sth / meet sth with dismay◆to respond / react / take sth / receive sth well / badly◆to respond / react / receive sth positively / favourably / sympathetically◆to respond / react / receive sth / greet sth coolly◆to respond / react / greet sth angrily◆to respond / receive sth / greet sth enthusiastically■ respond [intransitive] (rather formal) to behave in a particular way because of sth that has happened or that sb has said or done; to act quickly or in the correct way as a result of sth 作出反应；响应；迅速作出（正确）反应◆Members of the public responded immediately to the charity's appeal for funds.公众对慈善机构捐款的呼吁立即响应。◆The government responded by banning all future demonstrations.政府的反应是禁止日后一切示威活动。◆The car responds very well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵自如。◆You can rely on him to respond to a challenge.他能应付挑战，你可以放心。■ react [intransitive] to change or behave in a particular way as a result of sth or in response to sth 起（某种）反应；作出反应；回应◆Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。◆I nudged her but she didn't react.我用胳膊肘碰了她一下，可她没有反应。◆You never know how he is going to react.你根本不知道他会作何反应。◆The market reacted by falling a further two points.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点。NOTE 辨析 Respond or react? Respond is generally used to talk about more detached, less emotional behaviour than react. Respond is used more frequently with adverbs like immediately, instantly, promptly, quickly and rapidly; react is used more frequently with adverbs like angrily, violently and strongly. * respond比react更常用于谈论较超然客观的、较少情绪反应的行为。respond多与immediately、instantly、promptly、quickly和rapidly等副词搭配，react多与angrily、violently和strongly等副词搭配。■ take (took, taken) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to react to a statement, action or situation in a particular way （对声明、行动或情况以某种方式）对待，处理◆He took the criticism surprisingly well.他对待这一批评的态度竟意外的好。◆These threats are not to be taken lightly.这些威胁可不能等闲视之。◆I wish you'd take me seriously.我希望你认真对待我的话。◆She took it in the spirit in which it was intended.她是按其真实意图来对待的。■ receive [transitive, usually passive] to react to sth new in a particular way 对（新事物）作出（某种）反应◆The play was well received by the critics.剧评家对这出戏反应良好。◆The statistics were received with concern.这些统计数字受到了关注。■ greet [transitive, usually passive] (especially written) to react to sb/sth in a particular way 对⋯作出（某种）反应◆The changes were greeted with suspicion.这些变革受到人们的怀疑。◆The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.这个队获胜被视为重大胜利。◆Loud cheers greeted the athletes.运动员迎来热烈欢呼。NOTE 辨析 Receive or greet?New ideas, information, books and films can be received in a particular way; news, events and arrivals can be greeted. Cheers, applause or silence might greet sb/sth, but things can only be received by people. * receive可指对新的观念、信息、书籍和电影作出反应；greet可指对新闻、事件和来访作出反应。 cheers、applause或silence可作greet的主语，宾语可以是人或事物；但receive的主语只能是人。■ ˈmeet sth with sth

phrasal verb

 [usually passive] to react to sth in a particular way （对某事）作出（某种）反应；以⋯作为回应◆His suggestion was met with howls of protest.他的建议引起了一阵阵的抗议声。ⓘ Things can be met with approval, anger, dismay, etc. or with actions that show how people feel. * meet with可与approval、anger、dismay等词，或与表达人们感受的行动搭配◆to be met with shouts of joy / howls of protest / a glare of anger / a stony stare / protests and demonstrations引来欢呼／阵阵抗议声／怒视／冷冰冰的注视／抗议和示威活动

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