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drive drive
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verb 
/draɪv/
/draɪv/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | drive |
| he/she/it | drives |
| present participle | driving |
| past tense | drove |
| past participle | driven |
- 1[I/T] to control a vehicle so that it moves somewhere 驾驶；驾车
Usually, my sister drives and I read the map. 在通常情况下，我姐姐开车，我看地图。
You will drive carefully, won't you? 你开车要小心些，好吗？
drive along/down/through etc :He drove along for several miles before he saw anyone. 他往前开了好几英里才看见人。
drive something along/into etc :He drove his truck into a wall. 他开卡车撞到了墙上。
Synonyms and related words- a.[I/T] to know how to drive a vehicle 会开车；会驾驶
Can't you drive? 你不会开车吗？
I've been driving for 15 years and I've never had an accident. 我已经开了15年车了，从来没出过事故。
Synonyms and related words - b.[T] to take someone somewhere in a vehicle that you are driving 开车送…去
Dad will drive us. 爸爸会开车送我们。
drive someone to/from something :Lee drove me to the airport. 李开车送我到机场。
Synonyms and related wordsTo go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk... - c.[T] to drive a particular type of vehicle regularly 驾驶（某种车辆）
She drives a bus for a living. 她靠开公交车谋生。
Synonyms and related words - d.[I] to get somewhere by driving a car 驾车去
We usually drive to Italy, but this year we're flying. 我们通常驾车去意大利，但今年我们要乘飞机。
Synonyms and related words
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- 2[T] to force someone into a bad situation or state 迫使；逼迫drive someone to do something :
Desperation finally drove her to ask for help. 她走投无路，最后只得请求援助。
drive someone to something :People are being driven to violence by police action. 人们被警方的行动逼得采用暴力。
drive someone out of business :Supermarkets are driving small shops out of business. 大型超市使许多小商店关门倒闭。
Synonyms and related wordsTo have a bad effect, or to reduce a good effect: damage, spoil, harm...- a.[T] informal to annoy someone by doing something 使（烦恼、生气）drive someone crazy/mad/up the wall/round the bend :
Will you stop that humming, you're driving me mad! 你别再哼曲子了好吗，你快把我吵疯了！
drive someone to desperation/despair :Driven to desperation, he began to steal from his employer. 他被逼得走投无路，开始偷他雇主的东西。
drive someone to drink (=make someone feel very upset or annoyed) 使某人心烦意乱 :It's enough to drive you to drink. 这就够让你心烦意乱的了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
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- 3[T] to force someone to leave a place, usually the place where they live 迫使（某人离开）drive someone from/out of/off/away from something :
This malicious gossip has driven her out of the village. 这些恶意中伤的谣言迫使她离开了村子。
drive someone from/out of something :Thousands of people have been driven from their homes by the fighting. 这场战斗迫使成千上万的人离开了家园。
Swarms of mosquitoes drove us inside the house. 成群结队的蚊子迫使我们躲到屋子里。
Synonyms and related wordsTo force someone to leave a place: drive out, banish, send away... - 4[T] [often passive] to provide the power that makes something move 驱动
The pump is driven by an electric motor. 这个气泵是由电机驱动的。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide... - 5[T] to make someone work or try very hard 使…拼命工作；激励drive yourself :
We think you've been driving yourself too hard. 我们觉得你干得太拼命了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make someone work hard: work, drive, push... - 6[T] to make someone determined to do something 驱使
We want to find out what drives a successful businesswoman like Sylvia. 我们想知道是什么成就了像西尔维娅这样成功的女商人。
Douglas was driven by a need to learn the truth. 道格拉斯的动力来自对真理的渴求。
Synonyms and related wordsTo have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to... - 7[T] to push something using a lot of force, so that it enters or hits something else 敲；拧；击
He drove the nail into the wall. 他把钉子敲进墙里。
Synonyms and related wordsTo move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave... - 8[I/T] to hit or kick a ball hard in a particular direction 猛击；猛踢；猛抽
She drove the ball into the top corner of the goal. 她一记劲射，把球踢进球门的上角。
Synonyms and related wordsTo kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play... - 9[T] to make a group of animals move somewhere 驱赶（动物）Synonyms and related wordsAnimal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...
phrasal verbs
See also
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noun /draɪv/
/draɪv/ | singular | drive |
| plural | drives |
- 1[C] a journey in a car 驱车旅行；驾驶
I set off on the 30-mile drive to the hospital. 我驱车30英里到达医院。
The hotel is only 10 minutes' drive from the airport. 从这家旅馆到机场开车只要10分钟。
go for a drive :We went for a drive in Jack's new car. 我们坐杰克的新车去兜风了。
Synonyms and related wordsJourneys: awayday, circuit, commute... - 2[C] British a wide path for a car that joins someone's house to a street （连接房子和街道的）私家车道
There was a BMW in the drive. 车道上有辆宝马车。
Synonyms and related wordsTypes of road or path: a one-way/two-way street, approach, A-road... - 3used in the names of streets 大道，路（用于街名）
Drive
25 Oakwood Drive 奥克伍德大道25号
Synonyms and related wordsStreets where people live: Ave, Avenue, backstreet... - 5[C] a big effort to achieve something, especially by a company or government 大型活动；运动
The company is launching a major recruitment drive. 公司将要举办一次大型招聘活动。
drive for :the region's drive for independence 该地区争取独立的运动
a drive to do something :The company has embarked on a drive to improve its image. 公司已开展活动改善自身形象。
Synonyms and related wordsHard work and effort: heavy lifting, ask, work... - 6[C] a feeling that makes you act in a particular way 冲动；欲望Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
- 7[U] the energy and determination that makes you try hard to achieve something 干劲；积极性
As a student she was full of drive and ambition. 她当学生的时候很有干劲，雄心勃勃。
Synonyms and related wordsDetermination and ambition: determination, ambition, will... - 8[C] a hard hit or kick of a ball （对球的）猛击，猛踢Synonyms and related wordsActions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
- 9[U] the power from an engine that turns the wheels of a vehicle 传动力；驱动力
front-wheel drive 四轮/后轮/前轮驱动
Synonyms and related wordsEngines and describing engines: drive, engine, flooded...
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
noun⁶
noun⁷
noun⁸
verb
drive verb
⇨ drive 1 (drive a car) ⇨ drive 2 (drive yourself too hard) ⇨ force (The urge to survive drove them on.) ⇨ go 2 (drive south) ⇨ push 1 (drive a peg into the ground) ⇨ take 2 (drive sb home) ⇨ drive sb mad/crazy ⇨ anger ⇨ what sb is driving at ⇨ mean 2 drive noun
⇨ ambition (He'll do very well — he has tremendous drive.) ⇨ campaign (an efficiency drive) ⇨ flight (go for a drive) drive 1 drive a car 开车 drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累 drive ♦︎ fly ♦︎ steer ♦︎ manoeuvre ♦︎ handle ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ navigate ♦︎ sail These words all mean to operate a vehicle such as a car, plane or boat. 这些词均表示驾驶交通工具。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / navigate / sail sth into / out of sth ◆ to drive / fly / steer / navigate / sail sth across / through sth ◆ to drive / steer / manoeuvre / handle / navigate a car ◆ to fly / steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate a plane ◆ to steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate / sail a boat / ship ◆ to learn to drive / fly / navigate / sail ◆ to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / pilot / navigate sth skilfully ◆ a driving / flying / sailing lesson / instructor / course / school ■ drive (drove , driven [intransitive , transitive ] to control a vehicle with wheels such as a car or truck 驾驶；开车 ◆ Can you drive?你会开车吗？ ◆ Don't drive so fast!不要开这么快！ ◆ He drives a taxi (= as his job) .他是开出租车的。 ◆ You need a special licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle.你需要有特别驾照才能开重型货车。 drive ⇨ go verb 2 , drive ⇨ flight noun ■ fly (flies , flying , flew , flown [intransitive , transitive ] to control an aircraft in the air 驾驶飞机；操纵（飞行器） ◆ Where did you learn to fly?你在哪儿学的开飞机？ ◆ She's trained to fly passenger planes, not military jets.她受过驾驶客机的训练，而不是战斗机。 ◆ They deliberately flew the plane into enemy airspace.他们故意把飞机开进敌方领空。 ◆ I've never flown one of these before.我以前没开过这种飞机。 fly ⇨ go 2 ■ steer [transitive , intransitive ] to control the direction in which a boat, car or other vehicle moves 驾驶（船、汽车等）；掌控方向盘 ◆ The captain steered the boat into the narrow harbour.船长把船开进了狭窄的港口。 ◆ Pilots need to learn to steer on the ground as well as in the air.飞行员要学会在地面上以及空中操纵飞机。 ■ manoeuvre (BrE (NAmE maneuver məˈnuːvə(r) [transitive , intransitive ] to move or turn a vehicle skilfully or carefully （熟练或谨慎地）移动，转弯 ◆ She manoeuvred the car carefully into the garage.她小心翼翼把车开进了车库。 ◆ There was very little room to manoeuvre.几乎没有什么活动空间。 ■ handle [transitive ] to control a vehicle 控制，操纵（车辆） ◆ I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我没有把握驾驶功率这么大的汽车。 ⓘ A vehicle that handles well/badly is easy/difficult to drive or control. * handle well/badly表示车辆容易／难以驾驶或操纵 [intransitive ] ◆ This type of car handles well in all weather conditions.这种汽车无论天气好坏开起来都很灵便。 ■ pilot [transitive ] to fly an aircraft or guide a boat 驾驶（飞行器）；领航（船只） ◆ The plane was piloted by the instructor.那架飞机由教练员驾驶。 ◆ The captain piloted the boat into a mooring.船长把船驶进了泊位。 ■ navigate ˈnævɪgeɪt [intransitive , transitive ] to find the position of a car, boat or plane that you are travelling in and the direction you need to go in, for example by using a map 导航；确定（汽车、船或飞机的）位置和方向 ◆ I'll drive and you can navigate.我开车，你引路。 ◆ Ships used to be navigated by the stars (= using the position of the stars to find out the position of the ship) .过去船只都是根据星辰来确定航向。 ■ sail [transitive , intransitive ] to control a boat or ship with a sail 驾驶（帆船） ◆ She sails her own yacht.她驾驶自己的游艇。 ◆ He managed to sail the boat between the rocks.他设法驾船在礁石间航行。 ◆ I learned to sail as a child.我很小就学会了驾驶帆船。 drive 2 drive a car 开车 drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累 drive ♦︎ push ♦︎ overwork ♦︎ work These words all mean to make sb/yourself work very hard. 这些词均表示迫使某人或自己拼命工作。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to drive / push / work sb hard ◆ to drive / push sb too far / to the limit ◆ to drive / work sb into the ground ■ drive (drove , driven [transitive ] (disapproving ) to make sb/yourself work very hard 迫使，驱使（拼命工作） ◆ You're driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。 ⓘ In this meaning drive is usually used with a reflexive pronoun such as yourself , himself , herself , etc. * drive表达此义时通常与反身代词yourself、himself、herself等连用。 drive ⇨ ambition noun ■ push [transitive ] (approving ) to make sb/yourself work hard 鞭策，督促（努力工作） ◆ The music teacher really pushes her pupils.这个音乐老师对学生督促得很严。 ◆ Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。 ■ overwork ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk [intransitive , transitive ] (disapproving ) to make sb/yourself work too hard （使）过度劳累；过分努力 ◆ You look tired. Have you been overworking?你看上去很疲倦，是不是近来劳累过度了？ ◆ The staff are grossly overworked.员工人人累得疲惫不堪。 ▸ overwork [uncountable ] ◆ His illness was brought on by money worries and overwork.他的病起因于为钱发愁和劳累过度。 ■ work [transitive ] to make sb/yourself work, especially hard 使工作；（尤指）使卖力干活 ◆ She works herself too hard.她工作太拼命了。 ◆ He says they're working him hard.他说他们逼他拼命干活。 ⓘ In this meaning work is usually used with hard or too hard . * work表达此义时通常与hard或too hard连用。
verb
verb
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