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BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive
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verb /draɪv/
present tense
I/you/we/theydrive
he/she/itdrives
present participledriving
past tensedrove
past participledriven
  1. 1
    [I/T] to control a vehicle so that it moves somewhere 驾驶；驾车

    Usually, my sister drives and I read the map. 在通常情况下，我姐姐开车，我看地图。

    You will drive carefully, won't you? 你开车要小心些，好吗？

    drive along/down/through etc :

    He drove along for several miles before he saw anyone. 他往前开了好几英里才看见人。

    drive something along/into etc :

    He drove his truck into a wall. 他开卡车撞到了墙上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to know how to drive a vehicle 会开车；会驾驶

      Can't you drive? 你不会开车吗？

      I've been driving for 15 years and I've never had an accident. 我已经开了15年车了，从来没出过事故。

       Synonyms and related words
      To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
    2. b.
      [T] to take someone somewhere in a vehicle that you are driving 开车送…去

      Dad will drive us. 爸爸会开车送我们。

      drive someone to/from something :

      Lee drove me to the airport. 李开车送我到机场。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
    3. c.
      [T] to drive a particular type of vehicle regularly 驾驶（某种车辆）

      She drives a bus for a living. 她靠开公交车谋生。

       Synonyms and related words
      To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
    4. d.
      [I] to get somewhere by driving a car 驾车去

      We usually drive to Italy, but this year we're flying. 我们通常驾车去意大利，但今年我们要乘飞机。

       Synonyms and related words
      To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
  2. 2
    [T] to force someone into a bad situation or state 迫使；逼迫
    drive someone to do something :

    Desperation finally drove her to ask for help. 她走投无路，最后只得请求援助。

    drive someone to something :

    People are being driven to violence by police action. 人们被警方的行动逼得采用暴力。

    drive someone out of business :

    Supermarkets are driving small shops out of business. 大型超市使许多小商店关门倒闭。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have a bad effect, or to reduce a good effect: damage, spoil, harm...
    1. a.
      [T] informal to annoy someone by doing something 使（烦恼、生气）
      drive someone crazy/mad/up the wall/round the bend :

      Will you stop that humming, you're driving me mad! 你别再哼曲子了好吗，你快把我吵疯了！

      drive someone to desperation/despair :

      Driven to desperation, he began to steal from his employer. 他被逼得走投无路，开始偷他雇主的东西。

      drive someone to drink (=make someone feel very upset or annoyed) 使某人心烦意乱 :

      It's enough to drive you to drink. 这就够让你心烦意乱的了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
  3. 3
    [T] to force someone to leave a place, usually the place where they live 迫使（某人离开）
    drive someone from/out of/off/away from something :

    This malicious gossip has driven her out of the village. 这些恶意中伤的谣言迫使她离开了村子。

    drive someone from/out of something :

    Thousands of people have been driven from their homes by the fighting. 这场战斗迫使成千上万的人离开了家园。

    Swarms of mosquitoes drove us inside the house. 成群结队的蚊子迫使我们躲到屋子里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To force someone to leave a place: drive out, banish, send away...
  4. 4
    [T] [often passive] to provide the power that makes something move 驱动

    The pump is driven by an electric motor. 这个气泵是由电机驱动的。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
  5. 5
    [T] to make someone work or try very hard 使…拼命工作；激励

    The coach really drives his team, but he gets good results. 教练员确实逼着他的球队拼命，但他取得了很好的成绩。

    drive yourself :

    We think you've been driving yourself too hard. 我们觉得你干得太拼命了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone work hard: work, drive, push...
  6. 6
    [T] to make someone determined to do something 驱使

    We want to find out what drives a successful businesswoman like Sylvia. 我们想知道是什么成就了像西尔维娅这样成功的女商人。

    Douglas was driven by a need to learn the truth. 道格拉斯的动力来自对真理的渴求。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
  7. 7
    [T] to push something using a lot of force, so that it enters or hits something else 敲；拧；击

    He drove the nail into the wall. 他把钉子敲进墙里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave...
  8. 8
    [I/T] to hit or kick a ball hard in a particular direction 猛击；猛踢；猛抽

    She drove the ball into the top corner of the goal. 她一记劲射，把球踢进球门的上角。

     Synonyms and related words
    To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play...
  9. 9
    [T] to make a group of animals move somewhere 驱赶（动物）
     Synonyms and related words
    Animal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...
See also
drive
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noun /draɪv/
singulardrive
pluraldrives
  1. 1
    [C] a journey in a car 驱车旅行；驾驶

    I set off on the 30-mile drive to the hospital. 我驱车30英里到达医院。

    The hotel is only 10 minutes' drive from the airport. 从这家旅馆到机场开车只要10分钟。

    go for a drive :

    We went for a drive in Jack's new car. 我们坐杰克的新车去兜风了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...
  2. 2
    [C] British a wide path for a car that joins someone's house to a street （连接房子和街道的）私家车道

    There was a BMW in the drive. 车道上有辆宝马车。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of road or path: a one-way/two-way street, approach, A-road...
  3. 3

    Drive

    used in the names of streets 大道，路（用于街名）

    25 Oakwood Drive 奥克伍德大道25号

     Synonyms and related words
    Streets where people live: Ave, Avenue, backstreet...
  4. 4
    [C] computing the part of a computer that sends or receives information from a disk 驱动器
    disk/hard/CD-ROM drive :

    First insert the disk into your disk drive. 首先将磁盘插入磁盘驱动器。

     Synonyms and related words
    General computer equipment and parts: accelerated graphics port, accelerator card, ADC...
  5. 5
    [C] a big effort to achieve something, especially by a company or government 大型活动；运动

    The company is launching a major recruitment drive. 公司将要举办一次大型招聘活动。

    drive for :

    the region's drive for independence 该地区争取独立的运动

    a drive to do something :

    The company has embarked on a drive to improve its image. 公司已开展活动改善自身形象。

     Synonyms and related words
    Hard work and effort: heavy lifting, ask, work...
  6. 6
    [C] a feeling that makes you act in a particular way 冲动；欲望

    instinctual desires and drives 本能的欲望和冲动

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
  7. 7
    [U] the energy and determination that makes you try hard to achieve something 干劲；积极性

    As a student she was full of drive and ambition. 她当学生的时候很有干劲，雄心勃勃。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
  8. 8
    [C] a hard hit or kick of a ball （对球的）猛击，猛踢
     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
  9. 9
    [U] the power from an engine that turns the wheels of a vehicle 传动力；驱动力

    front-wheel drive 四轮/后轮/前轮驱动

     Synonyms and related words
    Engines and describing engines: drive, engine, flooded...

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