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BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive
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verb /draɪv/
present tense
I/you/we/theydrive
he/she/itdrives
present participledriving
past tensedrove
past participledriven
  1. 1
    [I/T] to control a vehicle so that it moves somewhere 駕駛；駕車

    Usually, my sister drives and I read the map. 在通常情況下，我姐姐開車，我看地圖。

    You will drive carefully, won't you? 你開車要小心些，好嗎？

    drive along/down/through etc :

    He drove along for several miles before he saw anyone. 他往前開了好幾英裏才看見人。

    drive something along/into etc :

    He drove his truck into a wall. 他開卡車撞到了牆上。

     Synonyms and related words
    To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to know how to drive a vehicle 會開車；會駕駛

      Can't you drive? 你不會開車嗎？

      I've been driving for 15 years and I've never had an accident. 我已經開了15年車了，從來沒出過事故。

       Synonyms and related words
      To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
    2. b.
      [T] to take someone somewhere in a vehicle that you are driving 開車送…去

      Dad will drive us. 爸爸會開車送我們。

      drive someone to/from something :

      Lee drove me to the airport. 李開車送我到機場。

       Synonyms and related words
      To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
    3. c.
      [T] to drive a particular type of vehicle regularly 駕駛（某種車輛）

      She drives a bus for a living. 她靠開公交車謀生。

       Synonyms and related words
      To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
    4. d.
      [I] to get somewhere by driving a car 駕車去

      We usually drive to Italy, but this year we're flying. 我們通常駕車去意大利，但今年我們要乘飛機。

       Synonyms and related words
      To drive, or to operate a vehicle: back up, belt up, be on someone's tail...
  2. 2
    [T] to force someone into a bad situation or state 迫使；逼迫
    drive someone to do something :

    Desperation finally drove her to ask for help. 她走投無路，最後只得請求援助。

    drive someone to something :

    People are being driven to violence by police action. 人們被警方的行動逼得采用暴力。

    drive someone out of business :

    Supermarkets are driving small shops out of business. 大型超市使許多小商店關門倒閉。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have a bad effect, or to reduce a good effect: damage, spoil, harm...
    1. a.
      [T] informal to annoy someone by doing something 使（煩惱、生氣）
      drive someone crazy/mad/up the wall/round the bend :

      Will you stop that humming, you're driving me mad! 你别再哼曲子了好嗎，你快把我吵瘋了！

      drive someone to desperation/despair :

      Driven to desperation, he began to steal from his employer. 他被逼得走投無路，開始偷他僱主的東西。

      drive someone to drink (=make someone feel very upset or annoyed) 使某人心煩意亂 :

      It's enough to drive you to drink. 這就夠讓你心煩意亂的了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make someone angry or annoyed: annoy, provoke, anger...
  3. 3
    [T] to force someone to leave a place, usually the place where they live 迫使（某人離開）
    drive someone from/out of/off/away from something :

    This malicious gossip has driven her out of the village. 這些惡意中傷的謠言迫使她離開了村子。

    drive someone from/out of something :

    Thousands of people have been driven from their homes by the fighting. 這場戰鬥迫使成千上萬的人離開了家園。

    Swarms of mosquitoes drove us inside the house. 成群結隊的蚊子迫使我們躲到屋子裏。

     Synonyms and related words
    To force someone to leave a place: drive out, banish, send away...
  4. 4
    [T] [often passive] to provide the power that makes something move 驅動

    The pump is driven by an electric motor. 這個氣泵是由電機驅動的。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
  5. 5
    [T] to make someone work or try very hard 使…拼命工作；激勵

    The coach really drives his team, but he gets good results. 教練員確實逼着他的球隊拼命，但他取得了很好的成績。

    drive yourself :

    We think you've been driving yourself too hard. 我們覺得你幹得太拼命了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone work hard: work, drive, push...
  6. 6
    [T] to make someone determined to do something 驅使

    We want to find out what drives a successful businesswoman like Sylvia. 我們想知道是什麽成就了像西爾維娅這樣成功的女商人。

    Douglas was driven by a need to learn the truth. 道格拉斯的動力來自對真理的渴求。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
  7. 7
    [T] to push something using a lot of force, so that it enters or hits something else 敲；擰；擊

    He drove the nail into the wall. 他把釘子敲進牆裏。

     Synonyms and related words
    To move, or to try to move something by pushing: push, shove, heave...
  8. 8
    [I/T] to hit or kick a ball hard in a particular direction 猛擊；猛踢；猛抽

    She drove the ball into the top corner of the goal. 她一記勁射，把球踢進球門的上角。

     Synonyms and related words
    To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play...
  9. 9
    [T] to make a group of animals move somewhere 驅趕（動物）
     Synonyms and related words
    Animal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...
See also
drive
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noun /draɪv/
singulardrive
pluraldrives
  1. 1
    [C] a journey in a car 驅車旅行；駕駛

    I set off on the 30-mile drive to the hospital. 我驅車30英裏到達醫院。

    The hotel is only 10 minutes' drive from the airport. 從這家旅館到機場開車只要10分鐘。

    go for a drive :

    We went for a drive in Jack's new car. 我們坐傑克的新車去兜風了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Journeys: awayday, circuit, commute...
  2. 2
    [C] British a wide path for a car that joins someone's house to a street （連接房子和街道的）私家車道

    There was a BMW in the drive. 車道上有輛寶馬車。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of road or path: a one-way/two-way street, approach, A-road...
  3. 3

    Drive

    used in the names of streets 大道，路（用於街名）

    25 Oakwood Drive 奧克伍德大道25號

     Synonyms and related words
    Streets where people live: Ave, Avenue, backstreet...
  4. 4
    [C] computing the part of a computer that sends or receives information from a disk 驅動器
    disk/hard/CD-ROM drive :

    First insert the disk into your disk drive. 首先將磁盤插入磁盤驅動器。

     Synonyms and related words
    General computer equipment and parts: accelerated graphics port, accelerator card, ADC...
  5. 5
    [C] a big effort to achieve something, especially by a company or government 大型活動；運動

    The company is launching a major recruitment drive. 公司將要舉辦一次大型招聘活動。

    drive for :

    the region's drive for independence 該地區爭取獨立的運動

    a drive to do something :

    The company has embarked on a drive to improve its image. 公司已開展活動改善自身形象。

     Synonyms and related words
    Hard work and effort: heavy lifting, ask, work...
  6. 6
    [C] a feeling that makes you act in a particular way 沖動；欲望

    instinctual desires and drives 本能的欲望和沖動

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
  7. 7
    [U] the energy and determination that makes you try hard to achieve something 幹勁；積極性

    As a student she was full of drive and ambition. 她當學生的時候很有幹勁，雄心勃勃。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
  8. 8
    [C] a hard hit or kick of a ball （對球的）猛擊，猛踢
     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
  9. 9
    [U] the power from an engine that turns the wheels of a vehicle 傳動力；驅動力

    front-wheel drive 四輪/後輪/前輪驅動

     Synonyms and related words
    Engines and describing engines: drive, engine, flooded...

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