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TOEFL BNC: 821 COCA: 1099
suffer
verb /ˈsʌfə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theysuffer
he/she/itsuffers
present participlesuffering
past tensesuffered
past participlesuffered
  1. 1
    [I/T] to feel pain in your body or your mind (身体)感到疼痛;(心中)感到痛苦

    Don't worry, the animal won't suffer any pain. 别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。

    When parents argue constantly, it's the children who suffer most. 父母争吵不休,最遭罪的是孩子们。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to have a particular illness or physical problem 患有(疾病等)
      suffer from :

      patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease 阿尔茨海默病患者

      She suffered from depression for most of her adult life. 成年之后的绝大部分时间里她备受抑郁症的折磨。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to experience something very unpleasant or painful 经受,承受,蒙受(非常不愉快或痛苦的事)

    Some patients suffered severe side-effects from the treatment. 有些病人进行这种治疗产生了严重的副作用。

    About one fifth of adults have suffered occasional periods of unemployment. 约有1/5的成年人有过偶尔几次的失业经历。

    Our team suffered another humiliating defeat last night. 昨晚我们队又一次遭受惨败。

    suffer the consequences :

    If you choose to ignore the rules, you'll have to suffer the consequences. 如果你决定不理会这些规则,你将不得不承担后果。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] to be badly affected by a very difficult or unpleasant situation 受损害;受损失;受苦

      a prolonged civil war, in which ordinary people have suffered terribly 使平民百姓痛苦不堪的长期内战

      suffer from :

      The region continues to suffer from serious pollution. 这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I] to become worse or less successful 变差;变糟;恶化

    Ben was constantly away from home on business and, not surprisingly, their relationship suffered. 本总是出差在外,因此他们的关系恶化就不足为奇了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become worse: worsen, decline, deteriorate...
  4. 4
    [T] an old word meaning ‘to allow something' (古时用语)容许,允许,任凭
     Synonyms and related words
TOEFL BNC: 821 COCA: 1099
suffer

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SUFFER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBa lot, badly, enormously, greatly, grievously, horribly, immensely, mightily, severely, terribly, tremendously受損嚴重;遭受重大損害;遭受慘重損失This area suffered very badly in the storms.該地區在暴風雨中損失慘重。needlessly遭受不必要的痛苦Thousands of children in the world today suffer needlessly.當今世界上有成千上萬的兒童遭受着不必要的痛苦。disproportionately遭受更大的損害Poor families suffer disproportionately from asthma.貧困家庭患上哮喘病的人數更多。accordingly相應地遭受痛苦unnecessarily不必要地遭受痛苦economically, financially經濟上/財政上遭受損失emotionally, mentally, physically感情上/精神上/肉體上遭受痛苦alone獨自遭受痛苦I'm sorry that you have to suffer alone like this.你這樣獨自一人受苦,我很難過。VERB + SUFFERbe likely to, tend to可能/易於患病Premature babies are more likely to suffer from breathing difficulties in childhood.早產兒在童年更有可能出現呼吸障礙。continue to繼續遭受痛苦deserve to應該遭受痛苦No child deserves to suffer for a parent's mistakes.孩子不應該因父母的錯誤而受苦。PREPOSITIONfor因為⋯受痛苦I played tennis yesterday and I know I shall suffer for it today.因為昨天打了網球,我知道今天要受罪了。from患有⋯She suffers from asthma.她患有哮喘。under在⋯之下受苦people suffering under repressive regimes在專制的政權下受煎熬的人們with因⋯受痛苦He suffers terribly with migraines.他患有嚴重的偏頭痛。PHRASESsuffer in silence默默忍受They were just expected to suffer in silence.他們被認為就應該默默忍受。
TOEFL BNC: 821 COCA: 1099
suffer verb
have3

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