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TOEFL BNC: 821 COCA: 1099
suffer
verb /ˈsʌfə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theysuffer
he/she/itsuffers
present participlesuffering
past tensesuffered
past participlesuffered
  1. 1
    [I/T] to feel pain in your body or your mind (身体)感到疼痛;(心中)感到痛苦

    Don't worry, the animal won't suffer any pain. 别担心,这只动物不会感到任何痛苦的。

    When parents argue constantly, it's the children who suffer most. 父母争吵不休,最遭罪的是孩子们。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to have a particular illness or physical problem 患有(疾病等)
      suffer from :

      patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease 阿尔茨海默病患者

      She suffered from depression for most of her adult life. 成年之后的绝大部分时间里她备受抑郁症的折磨。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to experience something very unpleasant or painful 经受,承受,蒙受(非常不愉快或痛苦的事)

    Some patients suffered severe side-effects from the treatment. 有些病人进行这种治疗产生了严重的副作用。

    About one fifth of adults have suffered occasional periods of unemployment. 约有1/5的成年人有过偶尔几次的失业经历。

    Our team suffered another humiliating defeat last night. 昨晚我们队又一次遭受惨败。

    suffer the consequences :

    If you choose to ignore the rules, you'll have to suffer the consequences. 如果你决定不理会这些规则,你将不得不承担后果。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] to be badly affected by a very difficult or unpleasant situation 受损害;受损失;受苦

      a prolonged civil war, in which ordinary people have suffered terribly 使平民百姓痛苦不堪的长期内战

      suffer from :

      The region continues to suffer from serious pollution. 这个地区依然遭受着严重的污染。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [I] to become worse or less successful 变差;变糟;恶化

    Ben was constantly away from home on business and, not surprisingly, their relationship suffered. 本总是出差在外,因此他们的关系恶化就不足为奇了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become worse: worsen, decline, deteriorate...
  4. 4
    [T] an old word meaning ‘to allow something' (古时用语)容许,允许,任凭
     Synonyms and related words

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