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do do do 
/dəʊ/
★
★
★
verb /duː/
/duː/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | do |
| he/she/it | does |
| present participle | doing |
| past tense | did |
| past participle | done |
Do can be used in the following ways: do有以下用法:
as an auxiliary verb, especially for forming questions and negatives in the simple present or simple past tense (followed by an infinitive without ‘to'): 用作助动词，尤用于构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句（后接不带to的不定式）: Did you enjoy the party? 这次聚会你玩得开不开心？ She does not understand. 她不理解。 In conversation and informal written English the following negative short forms of the auxiliary verb are used: doesn't, don't, and didn't. 会话和非正式的书面英语常使用该助动词的否定缩略形式doesn’t，don’t 和didn’t。
as an intransitive verb that replaces or refers to an ordinary verb that was in a previous clause or sentence: 用作不及物动词替代或指代前面分句或句子中的普通动词: You know as much as I do (=as much as I know). 你知道的跟我一样多。
as an auxiliary verb to form a question tag in the simple present or past tense (when there is no auxiliary or modal verb in the main clause): （在主句无其他助动词或情态动词的情况下）用作助动词，构成一般现在时或一般过去时的反意疑问语: You teach English, don't you? 你教英语，不是吗？ (where do is used in the main clause): 在使用do的主句里: They don't believe us, do they? 他们不相信我们，是吗？ He did well, didn't he? 他干得很好，不是吗？
as an ordinary transitive verb: 用作普通及物动词: He always did his duty. 他总是能尽到自己的责任。
as an ordinary intransitive verb: 用作普通不及物动词: I need something sharp. That screwdriver will do. 我需要尖的东西。那把螺丝刀就行。
When do is an ordinary transitive or intransitive verb, questions and negatives are formed by using the auxiliary verb do with it: 当do 用作普通及物动词或不及物动词时，用助动词do 与之构成疑问句和否定句: What do you do in your spare time? 你在业余时间做些什么呢？ He didn't do his homework. 他没有做家庭作业。
- 1[auxiliary verb] used before another verb for forming a question or a negative （用于另一个动词前构成疑问句或否定句）
Do you drive? 你开车吗？
The Queen does not interfere in politics. 女王不干预政治。
What did the doctor say? 医生怎么说的？
Didn't they tell you I was coming? 他们没告诉你我要来吗？
Max doesn't live here any more. 马克斯已不住在这里了。
Don't believe what he tells you. 别听信他跟你说的话。
Synonyms and related wordsAuxiliary verbs: be, do, have...- a.used in a question tag at the end of a sentence when you are asking someone to agree with you, or when you are asking for information （在要求他人同意自己的意见或索求信息时用于句末的反意疑问句中）
Young William played well, didn't he? 年轻的威廉打得很好，不是吗？
You didn't see my keys lying around anywhere, did you? 你没在什么地方看见我的钥匙，是吗？
Synonyms and related wordsAuxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
-
- 2[I] used instead of repeating the same verb that was used earlier in the sentence, or in a previous sentence （用于替代句子前面或前一个句子中相同的动词）
‘You promised to come with me.' ‘No I didn't.' “你答应要和我一起来。”“不，我没答应过。”
She doesn't travel around as much as I do. 她没有我四处旅行得多。
I like Chinese food, but George doesn't. 我喜欢吃中国菜，但乔治不喜欢。
‘I enjoyed our trip to Brighton.' ‘So did I.' “布赖顿之行我们玩得很愉快。”“我也有同感。”
Synonyms and related wordsVerb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation... - 3used for emphasis [auxiliary verb]
- a.used for emphasizing the meaning of a positive statement （用于强调表示肯定的陈述）
Your garden does look nice. 你的花园看上去确实很漂亮。
My memory isn't very good, but I do remember what she was wearing. 我的记忆力不太好，但我确实记得她当时的穿着。
I did lock the door. I'm absolutely sure. 我确实锁了门。我绝对肯定。
Synonyms and related wordsAuxiliary verbs: be, do, have... - b.used when you are politely trying to persuade someone to do something （用于礼貌地劝说）
Do stay and have dinner with us. 留下来和我们共进晚餐吧。
Do be quiet! 请保持安静！
Synonyms and related wordsAuxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
-
- 4perform an action, activity, or job [T]
- a.to perform an action 做；干
I hope you're sorry for what you've done. 我希望你会对所干的事感到懊悔。
He shouldn't have thrown the bottle – it was a stupid thing to do. 他不该扔瓶子的，这样做很愚蠢。
do something for someone :Is there anything I can do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗？
Synonyms and related wordsTo do something: do, perform, conduct... - b.to take part in an activity 参加（活动）；做
I do yoga twice a week. 我一星期练两次瑜伽。
Are you doing anything this weekend? 你这个周末有什么安排吗？
While I'm in Norway, I want to do some skiing. 我到挪威的时候要去滑雪。
nothing to do :There's nothing to do around here – it's really boring. 在这儿没有什么事可做，真无聊。
Synonyms and related wordsTo take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve... - c.informal to take part in an activity with others 一起参加；一起做do lunch/a film/dinner etc :
Call me and we'll do lunch. 打电话给我，我们一起吃午饭。
Synonyms and related wordsTo take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve... - d.to perform or complete a job or a piece of work 进行；做；做完
He's just doing a few jobs around the house. 他正在房子周围干些杂活。
We'll all be doing exams next week. 我们下星期都要考试。
Have you done that essay yet? 你写完那篇论文了吗？
He did his PhD at Harvard. 他是在哈佛大学攻读的哲学博士学位。
do the washing/ironing/cooking etc :Who's going to do the cooking? 谁来做饭呢？
Synonyms and related wordsTo do something: do, perform, conduct... - e.to perform a play, song, dance etc 表演；演出；唱；跳
To start with, we'd like to do a song from our first album. 首先，我们想唱一首我们第一张专辑里的歌。
Synonyms and related wordsTo perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère... - f.to take action in order to deal with a situation 采取（行动）；做；干
Don't just stand there, do something! 别只站在那儿，行动起来。
do something about something :What is the government going to do about the growing crisis in the Health Service? 面对医疗保健服务系统日益严重的危机，政府将采取何种措施？
Synonyms and related wordsTo do something: do, perform, conduct...
-
- 5[T] informal to clean something, or to make a place tidy 打扫；把…弄干净；整理
A man comes in once a week to do the garden. 有个人每周来整理一次花园。
do the dishes/windows/floors etc :Here, let me help you do the dishes. 喂，让我来帮你洗碗。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make things cleaner or tidier: clean up, clear out, clean... - 6[T] to have a good or harmful effect 对…产生影响
It's amazing what a little encouragement can do. 一点鼓励会有这么大的效果，真是令人吃惊。
Frost can do a lot of damage. 霜冻会造成很大的破坏。
do something to someone/something :Can't you see what all this stress and uncertainty is doing to our family? 难道你看不出这种紧张和不确定感对我们家造成的影响吗？
do (someone/something) good/harm :The fresh air will do you good. 新鲜空气对你有好处。
How much harm did the oil crisis do to our economy? 石油危机对我们国家的经济造成了多大的损害？
Synonyms and related wordsTo have an effect: shape, impact, affect... - 7used for talking about health or success [I]
- a.[always progressive] used for talking about someone's health or their general situation （用于谈论某人的健康或一般状况）
Sam! I haven't seen you in a while – how are you doing? 萨姆！有一阵子没见到你了，你好吗？
be doing well/fine etc :Grandpa's not doing too well – we had to take him to hospital last night. 爷爷身体不太好，我们昨天晚上只好送他去医院。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for health: health, condition, fitness... - b.used for talking about how someone is progressing or how successful they are 进行；进展
How's Monica doing? Has she finished her course yet? 莫妮卡进展如何？她学完课程了吗？
do well/badly/all right etc :He did well in the exams. 他考得不错。
I'm afraid the business is doing badly – profits are right down. 很遗憾，生意做得很不好，利润降得很低。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make progress, or to achieve something: progress, get on with, get ahead...
-
- 8[T] British to study a subject 学习；攻读；研究
‘Which subjects are you doing at college?' ‘I'm doing history and economics.' “你在大学里学什么科目？”“我在学历史和经济学。”
Synonyms and related wordsTo study, or to study hard: study, learn, train... - 9[T] informal to spend an amount of time doing something 度过（一段时间）
I did two years in the navy. 我在海军服了两年役。
Synonyms and related wordsTo do something: do, perform, conduct... - 10[T] to provide a service or product for customers to buy 提供；供应；出售
Office Supplies do a nice little computer desk at £35. 办公用品部以35英镑的价格出售漂亮的小电脑桌。
We do sandwiches and other snacks in the bar. 我们小吃店供应三明治和其他小吃。
Synonyms and related wordsTo provide something needed or missing: provide, supply, equip... - 11make something [T]
- a.to prepare a particular kind of food 煮；烧；煎
I'm doing chicken for dinner tonight. 今晚晚餐我要做鸡。
Synonyms and related wordsPrepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch... - b.to draw or paint a picture or decoration 画；漆
All these paintings of Venice were done by Canaletto. 所有这些关于威尼斯的绘画作品都出自卡纳莱托之手。
Who did the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel? 西斯廷教堂的天花板上的壁画是谁画的？
Synonyms and related wordsTo create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...
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- 12move a particular distance or at a particular speed [T]
- a.used for saying how far someone or something succeeds in travelling 走过，行过（路程）Synonyms and related wordsTo travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
- b.used for saying what speed someone or something achieves 以…速度行进
The Toyota MR2 will do 130 mph. 那辆丰田MR2可以以每小时130英里的速度行驶。
Synonyms and related words
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- 13[T] informal to copy someone's voice, manner, or way of moving, in order to entertain people 模仿
You should see him do Elvis Presley. 你应该看看他模仿猫王。
Synonyms and related wordsTo pretend to be someone else: pose as, mimic, ape... - 14[I] informal used for talking about how something may change 变化
I wonder what the weather's going to do. 我不知道天气会有什么变化。
Synonyms and related wordsTo become different: change, turn into, change into... - 15[T] British informal to cheat someone 欺骗
You paid £50 for that rubbish? You've been done! 你花了50英镑买那垃圾？你受骗了！
Synonyms and related wordsTo cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive... - 16[T] informal to use illegal drugs 吸（毒）Synonyms and related wordsTo buy or use illegal drugs: abuse, be jacked up, come down...
- 17[T] British informal if the police do you for a crime, they catch you and you are punished 逮捕get done for something :
He got done for driving without a licence. 他因无照驾驶而被捕。
Synonyms and related wordsArresting, interviewing and charging suspects: apprehend, apprehension, arrest... - 18[T] informal to visit a famous place as a tourist 参观
After we'd done the Pyramids we went back to the Cairo Museum. 在参观完金字塔后我们回到开罗博物馆。
Synonyms and related wordsTo visit a person or place, or to be visited by someone: visit, go around, call...Synonyms and related wordsTo go on a journey: explore, go, come... - From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary19it/that will never do said when you think that something should not be considered acceptable
It will never do to send a résumé without a cover letter.
Submitted by Caleb Judy from United States on 22/06/2015That will never do to abuse a child like that!
- From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary20do one! very informal used for telling someone to go away 走开Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 18/11/2017
When you ask for a refund they tell you to do one.
phrases
noun [C] informal /duː/
/duː/ | singular | do |
| plural | dos |
- 1a social event such as a party 社交活动；聚会
We're having a bit of a do to celebrate Pam's birthday. 我们将搞点活动庆祝帕姆的生日。
Synonyms and related words - 2a hairstyle 发型；发式Synonyms and related wordsHairstyle and types of hairstyle: Afro, bangs, beehive...
phrases
/dəʊ/ another spelling of doh 单词 doh 的另一种拼法
Synonyms and related words
Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
do verb
⇨ do 1 (do some research) ⇨ do 2 (do well at school) ⇨ behave (Do as you're told.) ⇨ go 2 (do thousands of miles) ⇨ learn (do biology/Shakespeare) ⇨ make 1 (do a drawing) ⇨ play 3 (do ‘Hamlet’) ⇨ pose (do an Irish accent) ⇨ solve 2 (do a puzzle/sum) ⇨ stay 2 (do Tokyo in three days) ⇨ take 9 (do drugs) ⇨ do something ⇨ act ⇨ have/be to do with sth ⇨ apply 2 ⇨ be done ⇨ finish do 1 do the washing/some research 洗衣服；做研究 do well at school 在学校学习好 do ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ conduct ♦︎ undertake ♦︎ perform ♦︎ implement ♦︎ commit ♦︎ practise ♦︎ go through sth These words all mean to work at an activity or task. 这些词均表示从事、执行、操作。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform the work ◆ to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform a / an activity / analysis / investigation / review / assessment / evaluation ◆ to do / carry out / conduct / undertake business ◆ to do / carry out / conduct / perform / go through a test ◆ to do / carry out / undertake / perform a task / job ◆ to do / carry out / perform / go through a manoeuvre ◆ to do / carry out / perform / practise surgery ◆ to do / carry out / implement a plan / policy / strategy ◆ to do / carry out / conduct / undertake / perform / implement sth effectively / efficiently / properly / successfully ◆ to do / conduct / perform / implement sth well / poorly ■ do (does , did , done [transitive ] to work at an activity, task or job 从事（工作）；进行（活动）；执行（任务） ◆ I do aerobics once a week.我每周做一次有氧健身运动。 ◆ I'm doing some research on the subject.我正就这一课题进行研究。 ◆ I have a number of things to do today.我今天有几件事要做。 ◆ What do you do (= what is your job) ?你是做什么工作的？ ◆ What did she do for a living ?她过去以什么谋生？ ⓘ Do is often used to refer to actions that you do not mention by name or do not know about. * do常指做一些没有言明或不甚了解的事情 ◆ What are you doing this evening?今晚你打算做什么？ ◆ There's nothing to do (= no means of passing the time in an enjoyable way) in this place.这地方没什么好玩的。 ◆ The company ought to do something about the poor service.这公司应该采取点措施解决服务差的问题。 ◆ There's nothing we can do about it (= we can't change the situation) .我们对此毫无办法。 ◆ What can I do for you (= how can I help) ?我能为您做点什么？ ⓘ Do is often used with nouns for activities or tasks such as shopping or cleaning. * do常与表示活动或工作的名词如shopping或cleaning连用 ◆ (BrE I like listening to the radio when I'm doing the ironing.我喜欢边熨衣服边听收音机。 ◆ She did a lot of acting when she was at college.她上大学时演过很多戏。 ◆ You could help me by doing (= washing) the dishes.你可以帮我洗碗。 ◆ I like the way you've done your hair.我喜欢你梳的发式。 ■ ˌcarry sth ˈout (formal ) to do and complete a task or action 执行，完成（任务）；开展（活动） ◆ We carry out routine maintenance of the equipment.我们对设备进行日常维护。 ◆ The company has just carried out a major cost-cutting exercise.这家公司刚刚实行了一次重要的削减成本举措。 ◆ The pilot has to carry out a series of complex manoeuvres.飞行员必须完成一系列复杂的机动动作。 ◆ The massacre was carried out by enemy troops.那次大屠杀是敌军干的。 ⓘ Carry out * carry out指从事工作、任务或犯罪活动，但即使表示从事犯罪活动，也指精心策划或组织的犯罪。 ■ conduct kənˈdʌkt [transitive ] (formal ) to organize and/or do a particular activity 组织；安排；实施 ◆ We conducted the experiment under controlled circumstances.我们是在严格控制的情况下进行那次实验的。 ◆ The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner.那几次谈判是以一种积极的方式组织安排的。 ◆ The interrogation was conducted by senior police officers.担任审问工作的是一些高级警官。 ⓘ Conduct enquiry , inquest , interview , interrogation , investigation , survey and study , in which people are trying to get answers to questions. * conduct常与enquiry、inquest、interview、interrogation、investigation、survey和study连用，表示设法给问题找到答案。 ■ undertake ˌʌndəˈteɪk; NAmE ˌʌndərˈteɪk (undertook , undertaken [transitive ] (formal ) to make yourself responsible for sth and start doing it 承担；从事；负责 ◆ The directors of the company refused to undertake such a risky venture.公司董事拒绝承担这样一个高风险的经营项目。 ◆ A group of enthusiasts has undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive.一群热心者已经承担起一台蒸汽机车的复原工作。 ⓘ Undertake * undertake通常指承担或负责重要的工作。 undertaking ⇨ project ■ perform [transitive ] (formal , written ) to do sth, such as a piece of work, task or duty 做；履行；执行 ◆ A computer can perform many tasks at once.电脑能同时做多项工作。 ◆ She performs an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 ◆ He performed miracles to get everything ready in time.他及时把一切都准备妥当，创造了奇迹。 NOTE 辨析 Carry out places emphasis on the amount of work, especially when this lasts a period of time and is done according to a plan. Perform often emphasizes the skill involved. * carry out强调工作的量，尤其是须持续一段时间和按计划完成的工作；perform常强调工作所涉及的技能 ◆ carry out miracles/an important role ◆ perform inquiries/a cost-cutting exercise Carry out , but not perform , can be used to talk about negative actions such as attack , abuse , assault , assassination and killing . * carry out可用于attack、abuse、assault、assassination和killing之类的有害行为，perform则不能。 ■ implement ˈɪmplɪment [transitive ] (formal ) to make sth that has been officially decided start to happen or be used 实施；贯彻；执行 ◆ We have not yet begun to implement the changes.我们尚未实行这些变革。 ◆ We are implementing a new system of stock control.我们正在实施一种新的库存管理系统。 ■ commit (-tt- [transitive ] to do sth wrong or illegal 做（错误或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等） ◆ What leads someone to commit murder?导致人犯谋杀罪的原因是什么？ ◆ We heard of some of the appalling crimes committed against innocent children.我们听到一些对无辜儿童犯下的骇人听闻的罪行。 ⓘ Commit crime, offence, atrocity, outrage and sin and some words for different crimes and sins, including murder, assault, robbery, adultery and blasphemy . To commit suicide is to kill yourself deliberately. * commit与crime、offence、atrocity、outrage和sin搭配，也与表示不同罪行或罪过的词如murder、assault、robbery、adultery和blasphemy搭配。commit suicide指自杀。 ■ practise (BrE (NAmE practice [transitive ] (formal ) to do sth regularly as part of your normal behaviour 经常做（某事）；养成⋯的习惯 ◆ A lot of couples now practise safe sex.许多夫妻现在实行安全性行为。 ◆ Do you still practise your religion?你还奉行你的宗教信仰吗？ ◆ Train yourself to practise self-restraint.对自己进行训练以培养自制力。 practice ⇨ use noun ■ go through sth (went , gone to perform a series of actions; to follow a method or procedure 执行某行动；实行某方法；履行某程序 ◆ Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate.必须办理一定的手续方能移居他国。 ◆ We go through the same old routine every morning.每天早上我们都要做一遍同一套的例行程序。 do 2 do the washing/some research 洗衣服；做研究 do well at school 在学校学习好 do ♦︎ go ♦︎ perform ♦︎ fare ♦︎ get on/along These verbs are all used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth. 这些词均用来询问或谈论事情的进展。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to do / go / perform / fare / get on / get along well ◆ to do / go / perform brilliantly / excellently / badly ◆ to do / perform / fare poorly ■ do (does , did , done [intransitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) (spoken ) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth （谈论或询问时用）进展，进行 ◆ How is the business doing?生意好吗？ ◆ She did well out of (= made a big profit from) the deal.她从这笔交易中赚了不少钱。 ◆ He's doing very well at school (= his work is good) .他在学校里学习很不错。 ◆ Both mother and baby are doing well (= after the birth of the baby) .母子平安。 ◆ (informal ) How are you doing (= how are you) ?你好吗？ ■ go (went , gone [intransitive ] (spoken ) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sth （事情）进展，进行 ◆ 'How did your interview go?' 'It went very well, thank you.'“你面试的情况如何？”“非常顺利，谢谢。” ◆ Did everything go smoothly?一切都顺利吗？ ◆ How's it going (= is your life enjoyable, successful, etc. at the moment) ?近况可好？ ◆ The way things are going the company will be bankrupt by the end of the year.从事态发展的情况看，到年底这家公司就会破产。 NOTE 辨析 Do can be used to talk about the progress or success of either a person or a thing; go can only be used to talk about a thing. When you use do to talk about a thing, you are interested in how popular or profitable it is, so do is generally used to talk about the success of sth such as a business or other enterprise. Go is more general, used to describe sth that you experience, such as an event, an interview , a test , or things or life in general. * do可指人或事物的进展与成功，go则仅指事物。用do表示事物的进展时，关注的是受欢迎程度或赢利多少，所以do一般用于谈论生意或业务的成功。go更宽泛些，用于谈论自己经历过的事情，如某一事件，搭配interview、test、things或life等词。 ■ perform [intransitive ] (formal ) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth, especially in business, sport or a test 进展，进行（尤用来询问或谈论生意、运动或考试的情况） ◆ The company has been performing poorly over the past year.这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。 ◆ If Rooney performs (= performs well) then I believe England can win.如果鲁尼发挥得好，我相信英格兰队能够获胜。 ◆ She performed less well in the second test.她在第二次测验中表现欠佳。 ▸ performance [uncountable , countable ] ◆ the country's economic performance这个国家的经济状况 ◆ It was an impressive performance by the French team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。 ■ fare [intransitive ] (written ) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb/sth （谈论或询问时用）进展，进行 ◆ The party fared very badly in the last election.该党上次竞选情况很糟。 ◆ The North, by and large, has fared better than most regions in avoiding high unemployment figures.总的说来，北部地区在避免出现高失业率方面比大多数地区都好些。 NOTE 辨析 Perform is more active than fare : a person or company that performs well is successful because of what they do; a person or group that fares well is successful, or just lucky, because good things happen to them or the conditions are right for them. Both these words are used to talk about people, groups or organizations, but not events. * perform的主动性比fare强，perform well指个人或公司因自身的努力而业绩突出，fare well指个人或群体取得成功，也可能只是幸运，即好事降临在他们头上或者情况有利于他们。两个词都用于人、群体或组织，不用于事件 ◆ The interview performed/fared well. ■ ˌget ˈon ■ ˌget aˈlong (getting , got , got ; NAmE spoken getting , got , gotten (especially BrE , informal ) used to talk or ask about the success or progress of sb （谈论或询问某人的情况）进展，进行 ◆ He's getting on very well at school.他在学校里学习很好。 ◆ I went to see how they were getting along.我去看了他们的工作进展情况。 ⓘ When get on/along is used with an adverb, it is usually well ; it is not common to talk about sb getting on/along badly . The subject of get on/along is usually a person or small group of people in an informal context; it is not used to talk about businesses, organizations or events. * get on/along后接副词时通常接well，一般不说某人get on/along badly。在非正式语境中，get on/along的主语通常是一个人或一小组人，而不是生意、组织或事件。
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