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BNC: 19 COCA: 18
do
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verb /duː/
present tense
I/you/we/theydo
he/she/itdoes
present participledoing
past tensedid
past participledone
Do can be used in the following ways: do有以下用法:
as an auxiliary verb, especially for forming questions and negatives in the simple present or simple past tense (followed by an infinitive without ‘to'): 用作助动词，尤用于构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问句和否定句（后接不带to的不定式）: Did you enjoy the party? 这次聚会你玩得开不开心？ She does not understand. 她不理解。 In conversation and informal written English the following negative short forms of the auxiliary verb are used: doesn't, don't, and didn't. 会话和非正式的书面英语常使用该助动词的否定缩略形式doesn’t，don’t 和didn’t。
as an intransitive verb that replaces or refers to an ordinary verb that was in a previous clause or sentence: 用作不及物动词替代或指代前面分句或句子中的普通动词: You know as much as I do (=as much as I know). 你知道的跟我一样多。
as an auxiliary verb to form a question tag in the simple present or past tense (when there is no auxiliary or modal verb in the main clause): （在主句无其他助动词或情态动词的情况下）用作助动词，构成一般现在时或一般过去时的反意疑问语: You teach English, don't you? 你教英语，不是吗？ (where do is used in the main clause): 在使用do的主句里: They don't believe us, do they? 他们不相信我们，是吗？ He did well, didn't he? 他干得很好，不是吗？
as an ordinary transitive verb: 用作普通及物动词: He always did his duty. 他总是能尽到自己的责任。
as an ordinary intransitive verb: 用作普通不及物动词: I need something sharp. That screwdriver will do. 我需要尖的东西。那把螺丝刀就行。
When do is an ordinary transitive or intransitive verb, questions and negatives are formed by using the auxiliary verb do with it: 当do 用作普通及物动词或不及物动词时，用助动词do 与之构成疑问句和否定句: What do you do in your spare time? 你在业余时间做些什么呢？ He didn't do his homework. 他没有做家庭作业。
  1. 1
    [auxiliary verb] used before another verb for forming a question or a negative （用于另一个动词前构成疑问句或否定句）

    Do you drive? 你开车吗？

    The Queen does not interfere in politics. 女王不干预政治。

    What did the doctor say? 医生怎么说的？

    Didn't they tell you I was coming? 他们没告诉你我要来吗？

    Max doesn't live here any more. 马克斯已不住在这里了。

    Don't believe what he tells you. 别听信他跟你说的话。

     Synonyms and related words
    Auxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
    1. a.
      used in a question tag at the end of a sentence when you are asking someone to agree with you, or when you are asking for information （在要求他人同意自己的意见或索求信息时用于句末的反意疑问句中）

      Young William played well, didn't he? 年轻的威廉打得很好，不是吗？

      You didn't see my keys lying around anywhere, did you? 你没在什么地方看见我的钥匙，是吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Auxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
  2. 2
    [I] used instead of repeating the same verb that was used earlier in the sentence, or in a previous sentence （用于替代句子前面或前一个句子中相同的动词）

    ‘You promised to come with me.' ‘No I didn't.' “你答应要和我一起来。”“不，我没答应过。”

    She doesn't travel around as much as I do. 她没有我四处旅行得多。

    I like Chinese food, but George doesn't. 我喜欢吃中国菜，但乔治不喜欢。

    ‘I enjoyed our trip to Brighton.' ‘So did I.' “布赖顿之行我们玩得很愉快。”“我也有同感。”

     Synonyms and related words
    Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
  3. 3
    used for emphasis [auxiliary verb]
    1. a.
      used for emphasizing the meaning of a positive statement （用于强调表示肯定的陈述）

      Your garden does look nice. 你的花园看上去确实很漂亮。

      My memory isn't very good, but I do remember what she was wearing. 我的记忆力不太好，但我确实记得她当时的穿着。

      I did lock the door. I'm absolutely sure. 我确实锁了门。我绝对肯定。

       Synonyms and related words
      Auxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
    2. b.
      used when you are politely trying to persuade someone to do something （用于礼貌地劝说）

      Do stay and have dinner with us. 留下来和我们共进晚餐吧。

      Do be quiet! 请保持安静！

       Synonyms and related words
      Auxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
  4. 4
    perform an action, activity, or job [T]
    1. a.
      to perform an action 做；干

      I hope you're sorry for what you've done. 我希望你会对所干的事感到懊悔。

      He shouldn't have thrown the bottle – it was a stupid thing to do. 他不该扔瓶子的，这样做很愚蠢。

      do something for someone :

      Is there anything I can do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      To do something: do, perform, conduct...
    2. b.
      to take part in an activity 参加（活动）；做

      I do yoga twice a week. 我一星期练两次瑜伽。

      Are you doing anything this weekend? 你这个周末有什么安排吗？

      While I'm in Norway, I want to do some skiing. 我到挪威的时候要去滑雪。

      nothing to do :

      There's nothing to do around here – it's really boring. 在这儿没有什么事可做，真无聊。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
    3. c.
      informal to take part in an activity with others 一起参加；一起做
      do lunch/a film/dinner etc :

      Call me and we'll do lunch. 打电话给我，我们一起吃午饭。

       Synonyms and related words
      To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
    4. d.
      to perform or complete a job or a piece of work 进行；做；做完

      He's just doing a few jobs around the house. 他正在房子周围干些杂活。

      We'll all be doing exams next week. 我们下星期都要考试。

      Have you done that essay yet? 你写完那篇论文了吗？

      He did his PhD at Harvard. 他是在哈佛大学攻读的哲学博士学位。

      do the washing/ironing/cooking etc :

      Who's going to do the cooking? 谁来做饭呢？

       Synonyms and related words
      To do something: do, perform, conduct...
    5. e.
      to perform a play, song, dance etc 表演；演出；唱；跳

      To start with, we'd like to do a song from our first album. 首先，我们想唱一首我们第一张专辑里的歌。

       Synonyms and related words
      To perform or entertain, or to be performed: amuse, appear, compère...
    6. f.
      to take action in order to deal with a situation 采取（行动）；做；干

      Don't just stand there, do something! 别只站在那儿，行动起来。

      do something about something :

      What is the government going to do about the growing crisis in the Health Service? 面对医疗保健服务系统日益严重的危机，政府将采取何种措施？

       Synonyms and related words
      To do something: do, perform, conduct...
  5. 5
    [T] informal to clean something, or to make a place tidy 打扫；把…弄干净；整理

    I want to do the sitting room and the bedrooms before our guests arrive. 我想在客人到达前把起居室和卧室打扫干净。

    A man comes in once a week to do the garden. 有个人每周来整理一次花园。

    do the dishes/windows/floors etc :

    Here, let me help you do the dishes. 喂，让我来帮你洗碗。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make things cleaner or tidier: clean up, clear out, clean...
  6. 6
    [T] to have a good or harmful effect 对…产生影响

    It's amazing what a little encouragement can do. 一点鼓励会有这么大的效果，真是令人吃惊。

    Frost can do a lot of damage. 霜冻会造成很大的破坏。

    do something to someone/something :

    Can't you see what all this stress and uncertainty is doing to our family? 难道你看不出这种紧张和不确定感对我们家造成的影响吗？

    do (someone/something) good/harm :

    The fresh air will do you good. 新鲜空气对你有好处。

    How much harm did the oil crisis do to our economy? 石油危机对我们国家的经济造成了多大的损害？

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
  7. 7
    used for talking about health or success [I]
    1. a.
      [always progressive] used for talking about someone's health or their general situation （用于谈论某人的健康或一般状况）

      Sam! I haven't seen you in a while – how are you doing? 萨姆！有一阵子没见到你了，你好吗？

      be doing well/fine etc :

      Grandpa's not doing too well – we had to take him to hospital last night. 爷爷身体不太好，我们昨天晚上只好送他去医院。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
    2. b.
      used for talking about how someone is progressing or how successful they are 进行；进展

      How's Monica doing? Has she finished her course yet? 莫妮卡进展如何？她学完课程了吗？

      do well/badly/all right etc :

      He did well in the exams. 他考得不错。

      I'm afraid the business is doing badly – profits are right down. 很遗憾，生意做得很不好，利润降得很低。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make progress, or to achieve something: progress, get on with, get ahead...
  8. 8
    [T] British to study a subject 学习；攻读；研究

    ‘Which subjects are you doing at college?' ‘I'm doing history and economics.' “你在大学里学什么科目？”“我在学历史和经济学。”

     Synonyms and related words
    To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...
  9. 9
    [T] informal to spend an amount of time doing something 度过（一段时间）

    I did two years in the navy. 我在海军服了两年役。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
  10. 10
    [T] to provide a service or product for customers to buy 提供；供应；出售

    Office Supplies do a nice little computer desk at £35. 办公用品部以35英镑的价格出售漂亮的小电脑桌。

    We do sandwiches and other snacks in the bar. 我们小吃店供应三明治和其他小吃。

     Synonyms and related words
    To provide something needed or missing: provide, supply, equip...
  11. 11
    make something [T]
    1. a.
      to prepare a particular kind of food 煮；烧；煎

      I'm doing chicken for dinner tonight. 今晚晚餐我要做鸡。

       Synonyms and related words
      Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...
    2. b.
      to draw or paint a picture or decoration 画；漆

      All these paintings of Venice were done by Canaletto. 所有这些关于威尼斯的绘画作品都出自卡纳莱托之手。

      Who did the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel? 西斯廷教堂的天花板上的壁画是谁画的？

       Synonyms and related words
      To create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...
  12. 12
    move a particular distance or at a particular speed [T]
    1. a.
      used for saying how far someone or something succeeds in travelling 走过，行过（路程）

      We did 32 miles that day, marching over rough mountain roads. 我们那天在崎岖不平的山路上走了32英里。

       Synonyms and related words
      To travel in a vehicle: go, ride, commute...
    2. b.
      used for saying what speed someone or something achieves 以…速度行进

      The Toyota MR2 will do 130 mph. 那辆丰田MR2可以以每小时130英里的速度行驶。

       Synonyms and related words
      To move at a particular speed: travel, leave behind, keep pace (with)...
  13. 13
    [T] informal to copy someone's voice, manner, or way of moving, in order to entertain people 模仿

    You should see him do Elvis Presley. 你应该看看他模仿猫王。

     Synonyms and related words
    To pretend to be someone else: pose as, mimic, ape...
  14. 14
    [I] informal used for talking about how something may change 变化

    I wonder what the weather's going to do. 我不知道天气会有什么变化。

    It all depends on what interest rates do over the next twelve months. 这完全取决于接下来12个月的利率变化。

     Synonyms and related words
    To become different: change, turn into, change into...
  15. 15
    [T] British informal to cheat someone 欺骗

    You paid £50 for that rubbish? You've been done! 你花了50英镑买那垃圾？你受骗了！

     Synonyms and related words
    To cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive...
  16. 16
    [T] informal to use illegal drugs 吸（毒）

    He doesn't drink or do drugs, but he smokes. 他不喝酒也不吸毒，但他抽烟。

     Synonyms and related words
    To buy or use illegal drugs: abuse, be jacked up, come down...
  17. 17
    [T] British informal if the police do you for a crime, they catch you and you are punished 逮捕
    get done for something :

    He got done for driving without a licence. 他因无照驾驶而被捕。

     Synonyms and related words
    Arresting, interviewing and charging suspects: apprehend, apprehension, arrest...
  18. 18
    [T] informal to visit a famous place as a tourist 参观

    After we'd done the Pyramids we went back to the Cairo Museum. 在参观完金字塔后我们回到开罗博物馆。

     Synonyms and related words
    To visit a person or place, or to be visited by someone: visit, go around, call...
     Synonyms and related words
    To go on a journey: explore, go, come...
  19. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    19
    it/that will never do said when you think that something should not be considered acceptable

    It will never do to send a résumé without a cover letter.

    That will never do to abuse a child like that!

    Submitted by Caleb Judy from United States on 22/06/2015
     
  20. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    20
    do one! very informal used for telling someone to go away 走开

    When you ask for a refund they tell you to do one.

    Submitted by Ismail from Russian Federation on 18/11/2017
     
do
noun [C] informal /duː/
singulardo
pluraldos
  1. 1
    a social event such as a party 社交活动；聚会

    We're having a bit of a do to celebrate Pam's birthday. 我们将搞点活动庆祝帕姆的生日。

     Synonyms and related words
    General social events and social activity: a night out, black tie, blind date...
  2. 2
    a hairstyle 发型；发式
     Synonyms and related words
    Hairstyle and types of hairstyle: Afro, bangs, beehive...
do
/dəʊ/
another spelling of doh 单词 doh 的另一种拼法
 Synonyms and related words
Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...

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