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TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist
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verb /rɪˈzɪst/
present tense
I/you/we/theyresist
he/she/itresists
present participleresisting
past tenseresisted
past participleresisted
  1. 1
    [I/T] [often in negatives] to stop yourself from doing something that you would very much like to do 抵制；抗拒

    It's difficult to resist a challenge like that. 很难抗拒像那样的挑战。

    resist doing something :

    She couldn't resist asking him about his date. 她忍不住向他问起他约会的事。

    resist (the) temptation :

    He was unable to resist the temptation of taking the wallet. 他不能克制偷走那个钱包的念头。

     Synonyms and related words
    To not act, or to not do something: bother, abstain, neglect...
  2. 2
    [T] to oppose or fight against someone or something 对抗；反抗

    The judge resisted pressure to lengthen the sentence. 法官顶住压力拒绝延长刑期。

    The ANC had previously resisted calls for such a meeting. 非洲人国民大会以前就反对召开这样一个会议。

    resist arrest :

    One protester was injured while resisting arrest. 一个示威者在拒捕时受了伤。

    Antibodies help us resist infection. 抗体有助于我们抵御感染。

     Synonyms and related words
    To oppose something or someone: oppose, go against, have/have got against...
  3. 3
    [T] to not be affected or harmed by something 抵挡；不受…影响（或损害）

    The shelters are designed to resist heat and toxic fumes. 这些掩体是用来抗热和抵挡有毒烟雾的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RESIST | PHRASES ADVERB➤fiercely, firmly, resolutely, strenuously, strongly, vigorously強烈抵制；堅決抵抗；奮力抵抗▸➤successfully成功抵抗◇They successfully resisted pressure from their competitors to increase prices.他們成功地頂住了競爭對手提高價格的壓力。➤naturally自然地抵抗◇People naturally resist change.人生來就抗拒變革。➤stubbornly頑固地抵制➤actively積極抵抗▸➤at first, initially, so far最初抵抗；迄今抵制◇He has so far resisted pressure to resign.他到目前為止頂住了辭職的壓力。VERB + RESIST➤be able to, can, manage to能夠／可以／設法成功抵抗➤be unable to, cannot不能／無法抵抗◇Trends in the national economy confront companies with pressures they are unable to resist.國民經濟的發展趨勢使企業面臨着無法抵抗的壓力。➤can hardly, cannot easily幾乎不能抵制；無法輕易抵擋◇She could hardly resist the urge to turn and run.她幾乎抑制不住轉身跑掉的衝動。➤can never, can no longer總是無法／不再能夠抵制▸➤be difficult to, be hard to難以抗拒➤be impossible to不可能抵抗▸➤try to試圖抵制▸➤be determined to決心抵抗▸➤be helpless to, be powerless to無法抵抗；無力抵制◇She was powerless to resist the attraction that she felt to him.她無力抗拒他對她的吸引。➤tend to容易抗拒PHRASES➤the strength to resist sth反抗⋯的力量
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist verb
⇨ resist (resist arrest) ⇨ oppose (resist change) ⇨ withstand (resist infection) resist

verb

resist ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ hold/keep sb/sth at bay ♦︎ hold/stand your ground ♦︎ hold out against sb/sthThese words all mean to fight against sb/sth who is attacking, threatening or opposing you. 这些词均表示抗争、反抗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to struggle / hold your ground against sb / sth◆to resist / hold out against an attack◆to resist / hold out against pressure■ resist [intransitive, transitive] to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop sth from happening 反抗；回击；抵抗◆He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.他试图制伏我，但我奋力反抗。◆She was charged with resisting arrest.她被控拒捕。◆He gathered forces to resist the invasion.他集结力量抵御入侵。 OPP give in , submit ⇨ give way   see also resistance ⇨ opposition ■ struggle [intransitive] to fight against sb/sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result （为防止恶劣情况或结果）斗争，抗争◆He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。◆We should all struggle against injustice.我们都应该同非正义作斗争。◆Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心斗争，终于对警方说了。   see also struggle ⇨ campaign noun ■ hold sb/sth at ˈbay■ keep sb/sth at ˈbay

idiom

(held, held; kept, kept)to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect 不让（敌人）接近；防止（问题）恶化◆I'm trying to keep my creditors at bay.我在竭力躲避债主。◆Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay.夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。■ hold your ˈground■ stand your ˈground

idiom

(held, held; stood, stood)to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change; to face a situation and refuse to run away 坚持主张；坚持立场；不屈服；不退却◆Don't let him persuade you－stand your ground.别听他的－坚持自己的主张吧。◆It is not easy to hold your ground in front of someone with a gun.面对持枪者而不退缩并不容易。■ ˌhold ˈout against sb/sth

phrasal verb

(held, held)to continue to resist sb/sth, especially in a dangerous or difficult situation （尤指在危险或困难情况下）顽强抵抗，不屈不挠◆British troops held out against constant attacks.英国军队对不断的攻击进行了顽强的抵抗。◆The Prime Minister held out against pressure to speed up the reforms.面对要求加快改革步伐的压力，首相坚持立场不动摇。

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