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TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist verb
resist (resist arrest) oppose (resist change) withstand (resist infection)
resist

verb

resist ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ hold/keep sb/sth at bay ♦︎ hold/stand your ground ♦︎ hold out against sb/sthThese words all mean to fight against sb/sth who is attacking, threatening or opposing you. 这些词均表示抗争、反抗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to struggle / hold your ground against sb / sthto resist / hold out against an attackto resist / hold out against pressure resist [intransitive, transitive] to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop sth from happening 反抗;回击;抵抗He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.他试图制伏我,但我奋力反抗。She was charged with resisting arrest.她被控拒捕。He gathered forces to resist the invasion.他集结力量抵御入侵。 OPP give in , submit give way see also resistance opposition struggle [intransitive] to fight against sb/sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result (为防止恶劣情况或结果)斗争,抗争He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。We should all struggle against injustice.我们都应该同非正义作斗争。Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心斗争,终于对警方说了。 see also struggle campaign noun hold sb/sth at ˈbay keep sb/sth at ˈbay

idiom

(held, held; kept, kept)to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect 不让(敌人)接近;防止(问题)恶化I'm trying to keep my creditors at bay.我在竭力躲避债主。Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay.夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。
hold your ˈground stand your ˈground

idiom

(held, held; stood, stood)to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change; to face a situation and refuse to run away 坚持主张;坚持立场;不屈服;不退却Don't let him persuade you-stand your ground.别听他的-坚持自己的主张吧。It is not easy to hold your ground in front of someone with a gun.面对持枪者而不退缩并不容易。
ˌhold ˈout against sb/sth

phrasal verb

(held, held)to continue to resist sb/sth, especially in a dangerous or difficult situation (尤指在危险或困难情况下)顽强抵抗,不屈不挠British troops held out against constant attacks.英国军队对不断的攻击进行了顽强的抵抗。The Prime Minister held out against pressure to speed up the reforms.面对要求加快改革步伐的压力,首相坚持立场不动摇。

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