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BNC: 80 COCA: 105
very
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adjective, adverb /ˈveri/
Very can be used in the following ways: very有以下用法:
as an adverb (before adjectives and adverbs): 用作副词（用于形容词和副词前）: It had been a long day and he was very tired. 这一天很漫长，他非常疲倦。 I always walk very quickly. 我总是走得很快。 She writes very well. 她文笔极佳。
as an adjective (only before a noun): 用作形容词（仅用于名词前）: They went down to the very bottom of the sea. 他们一直下沉到海底。 The car exploded before my very eyes. 汽车就在我眼前爆炸了。
  1. 1
    used for emphasizing that a quality exists or is true to a great degree 很；非常

    It was a very good film. 那是一部非常好的影片。

    The building looks very old. 那座建筑物看上去非常古老。

    I think he's very handsome, don't you? 我认为他很英俊，你说是不是？

    That's very kind of you, Susan. 你真好，苏珊。

    I took my music lessons very seriously. 我上音乐课非常认真。

    The whole team has been playing very well lately. 最近全队都发挥得非常好。

    very many/much (=a lot) 非常多的；很多的 :

    I don't think she has very many friends. 我认为她的朋友不太多。

    Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。

    very few/little (=a small number/amount) 非常少的；很少的 :

    Very few people came to the wedding. 来参加婚礼的人很少。

     Synonyms and related words
    Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
    1. a.
      used for emphasizing that something is the best, worst, biggest, smallest, first, last etc 极其；完全地

      They were badly fed, badly clothed, and lived in the very worst conditions. 他们吃得差，穿得破，居住条件也极其糟糕。

      The website has the very latest music news. 这个网站有最新的音乐新闻。

      We want to make sure that we choose the very best design. 我们想确保选出最好的设计。

      At the very least, Higgins should have to pay a fine for what he's done. 最起码希金斯应该为自己所做的事交罚金。

       Synonyms and related words
      Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
  2. 2
    used for emphasizing that someone or something is the best or most suitable 最佳的；最合适的

    You might be the very person we are looking for for this job. 你可能正是我们所要找的从事这项工作的合适人选。

    How did you know this was the very thing I wanted? 你怎么知道这正是我想要的东西呢？

    1. a.
      used for emphasizing that someone or something is exactly the one that you are mentioning and not another one 同一的；恰好的；正是的

      The very attributes that some people have criticized are the ones that make him most successful. 某些人所批评的那些品质恰恰是使他最为成功的地方。

      this very moment/minute/instant (=now) 现在；此刻 :

      He's probably lying on some beach in Italy at this very moment. 此刻他可能正躺在意大利的某个海滩上。

    2. b.
      used for emphasizing how important or serious something is 甚至于（强调某事的重要性或严肃性）

      Charles realized that his throne and his very life were in danger, and he decided to act. 查尔斯意识到他的王位、甚至他的性命已危在旦夕，因此他决定采取行动。

      The chemicals had poisoned his land and destroyed the very basis of his livelihood. 这些化学品污染了他的农田，毁掉了他赖以生存的基础。

       Synonyms and related words
      Very and very much: very, particularly, deeply...
    3. c.
      used for emphasizing an extreme place or time, for example at the top or end of something 极端的；完全的

      She smoked her cigarette down to the very end, then stubbed it out. 她吸烟吸到只剩下烟屁股，然后捻灭了它。

      Can you see that little bird right up at the very top of the tree? 你能看见树尖上的那只小鸟吗？

      Nick was sitting at the very back of the bus. 尼克坐在公共汽车的最后排。

      We worked till the very end of the day. 我们一直工作到一天结束时。

    4. d.
      formal used for emphasizing that something that seems simple or basic can still have an important effect （用于强调某事物看起来简单，可却有重要的影响）

      Quite often the very act of measuring something changes what you are trying to measure. 常常正是衡量事物的行为改变了你所要衡量的事物。

      the very thought of :

      Sometimes the very thought of the world outside these walls makes me nervous. 有时候一想到这些墙外面的世界，我就紧张不安。

BNC: 80 COCA: 105
BNC: 80 COCA: 105
very

adjective

very ♦︎ actual ♦︎ exact ♦︎ preciseThese words are all used to emphasize that you are talking about a particular thing or moment. 这些词均表示某个事物或时刻是特定的、正是的、恰好的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the very / actual / exact / precise moment◆sb's very / actual / exact words◆the actual / exact / precise nature of sth◆the very / exact same sth■ very [only before noun] used to emphasize that you are talking about a particular thing or person and not about another （特指人或事物）正是的，恰好的，同一的◆Those were her very words.那都是她的原话。◆That's the very thing I need.那正是我需要的东西。■ actual ˈæktʃuəl [only before noun] used to emphasize the most important part of sth （强调事情最重要的部分）真正的，⋯本身◆The wedding preparations take weeks but the actual ceremony takes less than an hour.准备婚礼需要几周的时间，而婚礼仪式本身还不到一小时。■ exact [only before noun] used to emphasize that sth happens at a particular time or in a particular way （时间或方式）确切的，完全的，正好的◆We need to know the exact time the incident occurred.我们需要了解事情发生的确切时间。◆ (rather informal, especially spoken) I had the exact same problem as you when I first started.我开始时也遇到了和你完全相同的问题。   see also exact ⇨ exact ▸ exactly

adverb

◆It happened almost exactly a year ago.这件事差不多正好是一年前发生的。■ precise prɪˈsaɪs [only before noun] (rather formal) used to emphasize that sth happens at a particular time or in a particular way （时间或方式）确切的，完全的，正好的◆Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness.医生感到难以判定她的确切病情。  see also precise ⇨ exact ▸ precisely

adverb

◆The meeting starts at 2 o'clock precisely.会议2点整开始。NOTE 辨析 Exact or precise?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆at that exact / precise moment恰好在那个时候◆the exact / precise nature of sth某事的确切性质However, precise is often more formal than exact and is not used in the more informal expressions. 但是，precise常比exact正式，不用于非正式表达方式◆I had the precise same problem. very

adverb

very ♦︎ well ♦︎ so ♦︎ really ♦︎ quite ♦︎ extremely ♦︎ highly ♦︎ most ♦︎ desperately ♦︎ truly ♦︎ (taboo) bloodyThese words are all used before adjectives, adverbs or verbs to mean 'to a high degree'. 这些词均可置于形容词、副词或动词前，表示很、非常、十分。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆very / so / really / quite / extremely / highly successful / intelligent / competitive / critical / sensitive◆very / so / really / quite / extremely / most / desperately anxious / concerned / disappointed / unhappy / important◆very / so / really / quite / extremely / desperately / truly sorry◆very / so / really / extremely / most / desperately worried◆very / so / really / quite / extremely / desperately ill / sick / tired / poor / lonely / hard / close◆very / so / really / quite / extremely / bloody good / hot◆so / really / truly / bloody awful◆very / so / really / quite / extremely / bloody well◆very / so / really / extremely few◆not very / so / really happy / expensive◆to really / desperately / truly want / need / love sb / sth■ very used before adjectives, adverbs and determiners to mean 'to a high degree' （置于形容词、副词和限定词前）很，非常，十分，极◆This room is very small / hot / useful.这间屋子很小／热／有用。◆They left very quickly / soon.他们很快／不久就离开了。◆Very few people know that.很少有人知道那件事。◆'Do you like it?' 'Yes, I do. Very much.'“你喜欢吗？”“是的，我喜欢，非常喜欢。”◆'Is it what you expected?' 'Oh yes, very much so.'“这是你所期望的吗？”“啊，是的，正如所愿。”◆'Are you busy?' 'Not very.'“你忙吗？”“不太忙。”◆The new building has been very much admired.这座新建筑物人见人夸。◆I'm not very (= not at all) impressed.我觉得不怎么样。■ well to a great extent or degree 很；相当；大大地；远远地◆He was driving at well over the speed limit.他当时的车速远远超过了限速。◆It's a well-loved tale of love and romance.这是个深受喜爱的浪漫爱情故事。◆The castle is well worth a visit.这座城堡很值得参观。◆He liked her well enough (= to a reasonable degree) but he wasn't going to make a close friend of her.他挺喜欢她的，但并不打算和她结为密友。ⓘ In informal spoken British English, well can be used in place of 'very'. 在非正式英式英语口语中，可以用well代替very◆ (BrE, informal, spoken) I was well annoyed, I can tell you.我可以告诉你，我当时很气恼。 ■ so (informal, especially spoken) to a high degree; very 很；非常；十分；极◆The girls looked so pretty in their summer dresses.姑娘们穿着夏天的连衣裙显得非常漂亮。◆I'm so glad to see you.见到你真高兴。◆We have so much to do.我们有很多事要做。◆Their attitude is so very English.他们的态度是十足的英国人的态度。◆ (BrE) He sat there ever so quietly.他静悄悄地坐在那儿。■ really (rather informal, especially spoken) used before adjectives, adverbs and verbs to mean 'to a high degree' （置于形容词、副词和动词前）很，非常，十分，极◆This is a really nice place.这儿真是个好地方。◆I'm really sorry.我十分抱歉。◆She was driving really fast.她当时车开得非常快。◆I really hope we can meet up again soon.我真心希望我们能很快再次会面。   see also real ⇨ complete NOTE 辨析 Very, so or really? Very is the most frequent and most neutral of these words. Really is more informal and can be stronger in degree. So is also stronger in degree and is used more to emphasize a comment or your opinion. It is the most informal of these words and some people consider it incorrect in written English. So and really can be used with both weak and strong adjectives. * very在本组词中是最常用也最中性的；really不太正式，程度也更强些；so的程度也较强，更多用于强调评语或观点，在本组词中最不正式，有人甚至认为把它用在书面语中是不正确的。so和really与程度弱的形容词（如good）或程度强的形容词（如wonderful）连用均可◆so / really good (= weak) 很好；真好◆so / really wonderful (= strong) 非常／十分精彩 Very is not used with strong adjectives. * very不与程度强的形容词连用◆very good很好◆very wonderful Very and really can be used with adjectives both after a linking verb and before a noun phrase. * very和really限定的形容词既可在连系动词之后也可在名词短语之前◆This place is very / really nice.这地方真好。◆This is a very / really nice place.这儿真是个好地方。 So can only be used after a linking verb; before a noun phrase use such a.... * so只能用在连系动词之后，名词短语之前要用such a◆This place is so nice.这地方真好。◆This is such a nice place.这儿真是个好地方。 Really can also be used with verbs. * really还可修饰动词◆I really love it here.我真的很喜欢这儿。 Very cannot be used in this way, although in some cases you can use very much. * very则不能这样用，不过very much有时可以这样用◆I very much like the way they've arranged everything.我很喜欢他们对所有事情的安排。 ■ quite (usually used with adjectives and adverbs 通常与形容词和副词连用) to a high degree; very 在很大程度上；很；的确◆You'll be quite comfortable here.你在这里会很舒服的。◆I can see it quite clearly.我能清清楚楚地看见它。ⓘ This is the most frequent meaning of quite in American English; in British English it is more often used to mean 'rather' or 'completely'. * quite表达此义时最常用于美式英语；在英式英语中quite更常表示“颇”或“完全”。   see also quite ⇨ quite 1 2 ■ extremely (usually used with adjectives and adverbs 通常与形容词和副词连用) to a very high degree 极其；极端；非常◆This issue is extremely complicated.这个问题极为复杂。◆I would be extremely grateful if you could have a word with her.如果你能跟她谈谈，我将不胜感激。◆Mark knew he had behaved extremely badly.马克知道他过去的表现非常糟糕。ⓘ Extremely is stronger in degree than very, so or really; it is also slightly more formal. * extremely在程度上比very、so或really较强些，也稍正式些。   see also extreme ⇨ maximum ■ highly to a high degree; very 很；非常◆a highly skilled workforce非常熟练的员工◆It is highly unlikely that she'll be late.她迟到的可能性极小。ⓘ Highly collocates with a more limited range of adjectives than many of the words in this group. It is used especially with adjectives for qualities that can be measured and ranked on a scale, and/or adjectives for personal qualities that people consider when they are judging sb. * highly的搭配范围比本组词中许多别的词都要窄，尤与可以量度并划分等级的质量形容词以及评价个人素质的形容词连用◆highly successful / intelligent / skilled / motivated / competitive十分成功／聪明／熟练；积极性非常高；非常有竞争力◆highly critical / sensitive非常关键／敏感 ■ most (formal) very; extremely; completely 非常；极其；完全◆It was most kind of you to meet me.你来接我真是太好了。◆We shall most probably never meet again.我们极有可能再也见不到面了。◆This technique looks easy, but it most certainly is not.这项技术看上去简单，但绝不是那回事。■ desperately to a very high degree, especially in a difficult or unhappy situation 极其，非常，拼命地（尤指身处困境或不幸中）◆desperately ill / unhappy / lonely病得厉害；极为不快；非常孤独◆He took a deep breath, desperately trying to keep calm.他深深地吸了口气，竭力保持镇定。◆They desperately wanted a child.他们非常想要个孩子。■ truly (rather formal) used to emphasize a particular quality, especially a good or impressive quality 真正，确实（尤用于强调美好或印象深刻的性质）◆It was a truly memorable occasion.这的确是一件值得纪念的盛事。◆They gave a truly magnificent performance.他们的演出真精彩。■ bloody (BrE, taboo, spoken) a swear word that many people find offensive that is used to emphasize a comment or angry statement 非常，根本（不），该死，真他妈地（用以加强语气，很多人认为含冒犯意）◆What bloody awful weather!这该死的鬼天气！◆She did bloody well to win that race.她非常出色地赢得了那场赛跑。◆'I'm not coming.' 'Yes you bloody well are.'“我不会来的。”“对，你当然不会来。”◆'Will you apologize to him?' 'Not bloody likely (= Certainly not)!'“你会向他道歉吗？”“没门儿！”◆He doesn't bloody care about anybody.他根本不关心任何人。◆I can't get this bloody thing to work.我没办法让这该死的东西运转起来。

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