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IELTS BNC: 1233 COCA: 1487
exercise
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noun /ˈeksə(r)saɪz/
singularexercise
pluralexercises
  1. 1
    [U] physical activity done in order to stay healthy and make your body stronger （为强身健体的）运动，锻炼

    Try to do 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. 每天要尽量做20分钟的高强度锻练。

    get exercise :

    I get plenty of exercise being an aerobics instructor. 作为一名有氧健身教练，我的运动量很大。

    take/do exercise :

    You should take more exercise. 你应该多锻炼。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
    1. a.
      [C] a physical action that you repeat several times in order to make a part of your body stronger or more healthy 健身动作

      Roll over and repeat the exercise on the other leg. 翻身后换另一条腿重复刚才的动作。

      deep-breathing exercises 深呼吸练习

       Synonyms and related words
      Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] relating to exercise, or used for exercise 锻炼的；用以健身的

      exercise equipment 健身器材

      a new exercise routine 新的锻炼计划

       Synonyms and related words
      Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
  2. 2
    [C] an activity or set of activities that you do in order to learn how to do something 练习；训练

    Have you done your piano exercises yet? 你练过钢琴了吗？

    a drawing exercise 绘画练习

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...
    1. a.
      a set of written questions that you answer in order to help you to learn something 习题

      Next I'd like you to do the exercises on page 10. 接下来请大家做第10页的习题。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...
  3. 3
    [C] [usually plural] a set of activities that the armed forces do in order to be prepared to fight in a war （军事）演习，操练
     Synonyms and related words
    Military training and exercises: at ease, attention, boot camp...
  4. 4
    [singular] formal an action that has a particular plan, purpose, or result 活动；行动；举措

    The object of the exercise is to get you to think independently. 这个活动的目的就是教你独立思考。

    Comparing prices can be a worthwhile exercise. 价格比较可能是值得一做的。

    a cost-cutting exercise 削减成本的举措

    exercise in :

    Good management is often an exercise in compromise. 出色的管理经常需要妥协。

     Synonyms and related words
    Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
  5. 5
    [U] formal the use of your power, rights, or skills （权力的）行使；（权利的）运用；（技能的）应用

    public officials in the exercise of their duties 行使职责的政府官员

     Synonyms and related words
    Use of something: user, use, application...
exercise
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verb /ˈeksə(r)saɪz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyexercise
he/she/itexercises
present participleexercising
past tenseexercised
past participleexercised
  1. 1
    [I] to do a physical activity such as walking, swimming, or running in order to stay healthy and make your body stronger 运动；锻炼

    Do you eat properly and exercise regularly? 你饮食合理并经常锻炼吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    To do physical exercise as a way of keeping fit: burn off, exercise, firm up...
    1. a.
      [T] to move or use a particular part of your body in order to make it strong 活动（身体某一部位）

      The doctor said I should exercise my knee every morning. 医生说我每天早上都要活动活动膝盖。

       Synonyms and related words
      To do physical exercise as a way of keeping fit: burn off, exercise, firm up...
    2. b.
      [T] to allow an animal to walk or run so that it stays healthy 遛（动物）

      Large dogs should be exercised every day. 大狗每天都得遛遛。

       Synonyms and related words
      Keeping and training animals: answer to the name of, call off, cat litter...
  2. 2
    [T] formal to use your power or rights 行使（权力）；运用（权利）；施加（影响）

    For centuries, the Church exercised almost unquestioned authority over people's lives. 几个世纪以来教会对人们的生活一直扮演着几乎不容置疑的权威角色。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use something, or to be used: go towards, bring in, fall back on...
    Collocates: exercise
    Nouns frequently used as objects of exercise
    ▪  authority, control, influence, jurisdiction, power, prerogative, right, veto
  3. 3
    [T] to use a skill or personal quality, especially in order to avoid problems （尤指为避免问题而）应用（技能或个人特点）

    Caution must be exercised when operating this equipment. 操作这台设备时必须小心。

     Synonyms and related words
    To use something, or to be used: go towards, bring in, fall back on...
    Collocates: exercise
    Nouns frequently used as objects of exercise
    ▪  caution, discretion, judgment, responsibility, restraint, self-restraint, vigilance
  4. 4
    [T] very formal to worry someone, or to make them think hard about something 使担忧；使伤脑筋

    They were greatly exercised by the prospect of losing their jobs. 他们为可能面临的失业感到烦乱不安。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone worried or nervous: worry, concern, tear apart...
IELTS BNC: 1233 COCA: 1487
exercise

noun¹

 1use of the body to keep healthy健身運動ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXERCISE | EXERCISE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, healthy有益的鍛煉；有益健康的鍛煉▸➤hard, heavy, high-intensity, intense, strenuous, vigorous艱苦的鍛煉；高強度的鍛煉；劇烈的運動▸➤gentle, light, moderate平和的運動；適度的鍛煉◇Try to do fifteen minutes of gentle exercise every day.每天盡量做 15 分鐘強度適中的鍛煉。➤regular經常的鍛煉▸➤daily, morning日常鍛煉；晨練▸➤adequate足夠的鍛煉▸➤aerobic, cardiovascular, weight-bearing有氧／心血管／負重鍛煉◇Weight-bearing exercise increases the health of bones.負重鍛煉使骨骼變得更健康。➤endurance耐力鍛煉▸➤mental, physical腦力鍛煉；體力鍛煉➤outdoor室外鍛煉VERB + EXERCISE➤do, get, take (BrE) 進行鍛煉◇John never does any exercise.約翰從不做任何鍛煉。◇Do you take enough exercise?你做足夠的運動嗎？➤need需要鍛煉➤recommend推薦鍛煉◇The doctor recommended regular exercise.醫生建議經常進行鍛煉。EXERCISE + NOUN➤programme/program, regime, regimen, routine鍛煉計劃；鍛煉養生方法；日常鍛煉➤session健身課▸➤class健身課▸➤ball, bike, equipment, machine健身球；健身腳踏車；健身器材；健身器械➤mat健身毯➤room (especially NAmE) 健身房▸➤video健身錄像PREPOSITION➤during exercise鍛煉期間◇Stop frequently to rest during exercise until you are fitter.鍛煉時要經常停下來休息，直至身體適應為止。PHRASES➤a form of exercise, a kind of exercise, a type of exercise一種鍛煉➤lack of exercise缺乏鍛煉◇Lack of exercise is a risk factor in heart disease.缺乏鍛煉是引發心臟病的一種風險因素。
exercise

noun²

 2set of movements/activities一套訓練動作；活動ADJECTIVE | ... OF EXERCISES | VERB + EXERCISE ADJECTIVE➤great非常好的鍛煉◇This is a great exercise for the upper back.這是鍛煉背部的好辦法。➤basic, simple基本的／簡單的練習▸➤warm-up熱身運動▸➤breathing, relaxation, strengthening, stretching呼吸／放鬆／力量／伸展練習▸➤chest, leg, etc.胸部、腿部等練習➤daily, morning每日的練習；晨練◇He began his daily exercises.他開始做每日的鍛煉。➤mental, physical腦力／體力訓練◇Mental exercises can help older people to sustain their mental abilities.腦力訓練能幫助老年人保持智力。➤floor自由體操◇Combine yoga with stretching and floor exercises.把瑜伽和伸展練習及自由體操結合起來。➤group成組練習... OF EXERCISES➤series, set一系列／一套訓練動作VERB + EXERCISE➤do, execute, perform進行鍛煉◇Remember to do your breathing exercises every day.記得要每天做呼吸練習。◇You may find it helpful to perform this exercise in front of the mirror.你會發現對着鏡子做這個練習是有幫助的。➤try試着練習◇I did try some basic relaxation exercises.我確實試着做了一些基本的放鬆練習。➤repeat重複練習➤recommend推薦練習◇She recommends the following exercises to increase circulation.她推薦進行以下練習以促進血液循環。
exercise

noun³

 3set of questions一套練習題ADJECTIVE | ... OF EXERCISES | VERB + EXERCISE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤easy, simple容易的練習；簡單的練習▸➤difficult, hard困難的練習▸➤practical, written實際練習；筆頭練習➤interactive互動式練習題▸➤practice鞏固性練習▸➤comprehension, grammar, listening, translation, writing理解／語法／聽力／翻譯／寫作練習... OF EXERCISES➤series, set一系列／一套練習題VERB + EXERCISE➤do做練習➤try試着練習◇Ask your students to try this exercise before the next class.讓你的學生在下一節課前試試做這個練習。➤complete完成練習題◇You will complete these exercises for homework.這些練習是你們要完成的家庭作業。➤practise/practice做練習◇Practise / Practice the following exercise at least twice a day.下列的練習每天至少要做兩遍。➤give sb讓某人做練習▸➤create出練習題PREPOSITION➤exercise in⋯方面的練習◇an exercise in translation翻譯練習
exercise

noun⁴

 4use of a power/a right/a quality權力、權利的行使；才能的運用ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXERCISE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤effective有效的運用◇the effective exercise of power by the government政府權力的有效行使➤free自由運用◇the free exercise of informed choice知情選擇權的自由運用➤legitimate, proper合法的運用；正當的運用▸➤improper (law法律, especially BrE) 不正當的運用◇an improper exercise of a discretionary power不正當使用自由裁量權VERB + EXERCISE➤limit, regulate (law法律) 限制運用；規定行使權▸➤justify為使用權力提供理由PHRASES➤the exercise of authority, the exercise of power權力運用◇to limit the exercise of political power限制政治權力的使用➤the exercise of discretion裁量權的運用
exercise

noun⁵

 5for a particular result為某結果ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXERCISE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤simple, straightforward簡單的活動；直接的活動▸➤major, massive (especially BrE) 主要活動；大型活動◇The Government instituted a massive exercise in social control.政府發起了大規模的社會管控行動。➤successful成功的活動▸➤fascinating, interesting, useful, valuable, worthwhile吸引人的／有意思的／有用的／有價值的／值得的活動▸➤arbitrary, cosmetic, cynical, empty, fruitless, futile, pointless隨意的／裝點門面的／憤世嫉俗的／空洞的／毫無結果的／無用的／毫無意義的活動◇In the end it proved a pointless exercise.最終證明這一行動毫無意義。➤academic, intellectual, mental, paper, practical, technical, theoretical學術／智力／腦力／文案／實際／技術／理論工作◇This is not a purely academic exercise: it should have a real impact on the way we work.這不單純是學術研究，而應該對我們的工作方式產生實質性的影響。➤costly, expensive費錢的工作；花費大的工作▸➤political政治活動◇The whole consultation process was just a cynical political exercise.整個咨詢過程序只是一次憤世嫉俗的政治活動。➤consultation (BrE) 咨詢活動▸➤cost-cutting, damage-limitation, marketing, propaganda, public relations (abbreviated to PR) (all especially BrE) 成本削減／損害控制／營銷／宣傳／公關活動➤➤evaluation評估活動➤role-playing, team-building角色扮演／團隊建設活動◇We run team-building exercises with employees at each office.我們為每個辦公室的雇員舉辦了團隊建設的活動。VERB + EXERCISE➤carry out, conduct, perform開展活動；進行工作◇The company has just carried out a major cost-cutting exercise.公司剛剛開展了一項重大的削減成本活動。➤embark on, mount (both BrE) 開始從事活動；組織活動◇Before embarking on any exercise, you should conduct a cost-benefit analysis.進行任何活動之前，應先做成本－利潤分析。PREPOSITION➤exercise in⋯活動◇The seminar was a valuable exercise in information exchange.那個研討會是一次有價值的信息交流活動。PHRASES➤the aim of the exercise, the object of the exercise活動的目的／目標◇The object of the exercise is to increase public awareness of environmental issues.活動的目的是增強公眾對環境問題的意識。
exercise

noun⁶

 6for soldiers/police士兵；警察ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXERCISE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major主要的演習▸➤field, field-training, training野外／野外訓練／訓練演習◇We were out on a field exercise.我們被拉出去進行野外演習。➤live-fire (NAmE) 實彈射擊演習➤tactical戰術演習▸➤joint聯合演習◇US forces took part in joint exercises with the British Navy.美軍參加了與英國海軍的聯合演習。➤military, naval軍事／海軍演習VERB + EXERCISE➤conduct, do, execute, take part in進行演習；參加演習◇We have conducted training exercises in seven separate states.我們在七個不同的州進行過訓練演習。➤complete完成演習◇They recently completed a four-week exercise in Poland.他們最近剛結束在波蘭為期四週的演習。PREPOSITION➤on exercise在演習◇Half the regiment was away on exercise.這個團的一半人員在外演習。
exercise

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EXERCISE ADVERB➤effectively, properly (especially BrE) 有效地／適當地訓練➤fully全面地訓練◇the conditions necessary to fully exercise these rights充分行使這些權利所需的條件➤lawfully合法地運用➤freely自由地行使◇the right to freely exercise your religion宗教信仰自由的權利VERB + EXERCISE➤be able to, be unable to能夠／不能運用◇They found themselves unable to exercise influence and maintain independence.他們發現自己不能發揮影響力，也不能保持獨立。➤be free to可自由運用◇Managers are free to exercise their discretion in these cases.經理可運用自己的決定權自行處理這些情況。➤have the right to有權運用◇They have the right to exercise self-determination.他們有自決權。➤choose to選擇運用◇Each of us has a vote－if we choose to exercise it.我們如果決定行使這個權利，每個人手中都有一張選票。➤be necessary to, need to有必要運用；需要運用◇It is necessary to exercise caution when making recommendations.提建議時有必要謹慎一些。➤continue to繼續運用◇The all-powerful steering committee continued to exercise control.大權在握的指導委員會繼續行使控制權。➤fail to沒能運用◇The company's representative failed to exercise due care.這個公司的代表未能謹慎行事。
IELTS BNC: 1233 COCA: 1487
exercise verb
⇨ train 2 (exercise regularly) ⇨ use 1 (exercise care)exercise noun
⇨ assignment (grammar exercises) ⇨ project (a public relations exercise) ⇨ sport (get regular exercise) ⇨ use (the exercise of power)

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