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IELTS BNC: 1233 COCA: 1487
exercise
noun /ˈeksə(r)saɪz/
singularexercise
pluralexercises
  1. 1
    [U] physical activity done in order to stay healthy and make your body stronger (为强身健体的)运动,锻炼

    Try to do 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. 每天要尽量做20分钟的高强度锻练。

    get exercise :

    I get plenty of exercise being an aerobics instructor. 作为一名有氧健身教练,我的运动量很大。

    take/do exercise :

    You should take more exercise. 你应该多锻炼。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
    1. a.
      [C] a physical action that you repeat several times in order to make a part of your body stronger or more healthy 健身动作

      Roll over and repeat the exercise on the other leg. 翻身后换另一条腿重复刚才的动作。

      deep-breathing exercises 深呼吸练习

       Synonyms and related words
      Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
    2. b.
      [only before noun] relating to exercise, or used for exercise 锻炼的;用以健身的

      exercise equipment 健身器材

      a new exercise routine 新的锻炼计划

       Synonyms and related words
      Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
  2. 2
    [C] an activity or set of activities that you do in order to learn how to do something 练习;训练

    Have you done your piano exercises yet? 你练过钢琴了吗?

    a drawing exercise 绘画练习

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...
    1. a.
      a set of written questions that you answer in order to help you to learn something 习题

      Next I'd like you to do the exercises on page 10. 接下来请大家做第10页的习题。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to learning and the process of learning: acquisition, advanced, assimilation...
  3. 3
    [C] [usually plural] a set of activities that the armed forces do in order to be prepared to fight in a war (军事)演习,操练
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [singular] formal an action that has a particular plan, purpose, or result 活动;行动;举措

    The object of the exercise is to get you to think independently. 这个活动的目的就是教你独立思考。

    Comparing prices can be a worthwhile exercise. 价格比较可能是值得一做的。

    a cost-cutting exercise 削减成本的举措

    exercise in :

    Good management is often an exercise in compromise. 出色的管理经常需要妥协。

     Synonyms and related words
    Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
  5. 5
    [U] formal the use of your power, rights, or skills (权力的)行使;(权利的)运用;(技能的)应用

    public officials in the exercise of their duties 行使职责的政府官员

     Synonyms and related words
    Use of something: user, use, application...
exercise
verb /ˈeksə(r)saɪz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyexercise
he/she/itexercises
present participleexercising
past tenseexercised
past participleexercised
  1. 1
    [I] to do a physical activity such as walking, swimming, or running in order to stay healthy and make your body stronger 运动;锻炼

    Do you eat properly and exercise regularly? 你饮食合理并经常锻炼吗?

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to move or use a particular part of your body in order to make it strong 活动(身体某一部位)

      The doctor said I should exercise my knee every morning. 医生说我每天早上都要活动活动膝盖。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] to allow an animal to walk or run so that it stays healthy 遛(动物)

      Large dogs should be exercised every day. 大狗每天都得遛遛。

  2. 2
    [T] formal to use your power or rights 行使(权力);运用(权利);施加(影响)

    For centuries, the Church exercised almost unquestioned authority over people's lives. 几个世纪以来教会对人们的生活一直扮演着几乎不容置疑的权威角色。

  3. 3
    [T] to use a skill or personal quality, especially in order to avoid problems (尤指为避免问题而)应用(技能或个人特点)

    Caution must be exercised when operating this equipment. 操作这台设备时必须小心。

  4. 4
    [T] very formal to worry someone, or to make them think hard about something 使担忧;使伤脑筋

    They were greatly exercised by the prospect of losing their jobs. 他们为可能面临的失业感到烦乱不安。

     Synonyms and related words

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