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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5031 COCA: 5024
surrender
★
verb /səˈrendə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theysurrender
he/she/itsurrenders
present participlesurrendering
past tensesurrendered
past participlesurrendered
  1. 1
    [I] to say officially that you have been defeated and will stop fighting 投降；屈服

    Rebel forces have surrendered after three years of fighting. 经过3年的战争，叛军投降了。

    surrender to :

    The gang leaders finally surrendered to the authorities. 犯罪集团首领最终向当局投降了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be defeated in a game, competition or argument: submit, surrender, appease...
    1. a.
      [T] to give control over a place or person to someone who has defeated you （被击败后）放弃对（某物或某人）的控制权
      surrender something/someone to someone :

      They offered to surrender the general to US troops. 他们提出把将军交给美国军队。

      surrender yourself :

      He voluntarily surrendered himself to state police. 他主动向州警察局自首。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be defeated in a game, competition or argument: submit, surrender, appease...
  2. 2
    [T] to give something to someone in authority because you have to （被迫）交出，放弃

    Both sides will have to surrender their weapons. 双方都必须交出武器。

    surrender something to someone :

    The regions refused to surrender their powers to central government. 这些地区拒绝把他们的权力交给中央政府。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop owning something: give up, sacrifice, surrender...
    1. a.
      formal to give a document to someone in authority who does not give it back to you （向官员）交出（证件）

      She was ordered to surrender her passport. 她被责令交出护照。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
  3. 3
    [I/T] literary to allow yourself to show your feelings and to do what you really want to do 使（自己）沉浸于（情感或自己真正想做的事）
    surrender to :

    She surrendered to grief. 她沉浸在悲痛中。

    surrender yourself :

    He surrendered himself to her kisses. 他忘情地沉浸在她的亲吻中。

     Synonyms and related words
    To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
surrender
noun [U] /səˈrendə(r)/
  1. 1
    the act of saying officially that you have been defeated and will stop fighting 投降；自首

    the surrender of the rebel gunmen 持枪叛乱分子的投降

    a declaration of unconditional surrender 宣布无条件投降

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for defeat and surrender: defeat, surrender, pullout...
    1. a.
      the act of giving up something to someone who has defeated you （被击败后）交出，放弃，让出

      the surrender of territories to the enemy 把领土让给敌人

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for defeat and surrender: defeat, surrender, pullout...
  2. 2
    the act of giving up something because someone in authority says you have to 交出；放弃

    the surrender of all the mother's rights over her child 放弃母亲对自己孩子的所有权利

     Synonyms and related words
    The practice of giving something up: abnegation, digital detox, sacrifice...
  3. 3
    literary the act of allowing your feelings or another person to control you （对自己情感的）听任；（对他人支配的）屈服

    his surrender to the power of her love 他成了她的爱情俘虏

     Synonyms and related words
    Lack of freedom and independence: subjection, surrender, reliance...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5031 COCA: 5024
surrender

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURRENDER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, total完全／徹底投降▸➤unconditional無條件投降▸➤immediate立即投降VERB + SURRENDER➤demand要求投降◇The allied commander demanded their immediate and unconditional surrender.盟軍指揮官要求他們立刻無條件投降。➤force into, starve into迫使／餓得被迫投降◇The villagers were starved into surrender.村民們飢餓難忍，只好投降。➤accept接受投降◇The division accepted the surrender of a group of some 500 rebels.這個師接受了約 500 名叛軍的投降。➤negotiate商議投降PREPOSITION➤surrender to向⋯的屈服◇the government's surrender to the nationalists' demands政府向民族主義分子要求的屈從PHRASES➤a flag of surrender投降旗◇The rebels hoisted the white flag of surrender.叛軍升起了白旗投降。➤in surrender投降◇He raised his hands in mock surrender.他舉起雙手假裝投降。➤terms of surrender投降條件◇The rebels were offered easy terms of surrender.叛軍得到了優厚的投降條件。
surrender

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SURRENDER | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤unconditionally無條件投降▸➤completely徹底投降◇After three weeks under siege they surrendered completely.被圍困 3 週以後，他們徹底投降了。➤immediately立即投降▸➤eventually, finally最終／終於投降▸➤formally正式投降◇The British formally surrendered on May 31.英國人於 5 月 31 日正式投降。➤voluntarily自願投降VERB + SURRENDER➤order sb to命令某人交出◇They were ordered to surrender their weapons to the police.他們被勒令將武器交給警方。➤agree to同意放棄◇They agreed to surrender their claim to the territory.他們同意放棄對那片領土的主權要求。➤refuse to拒絕投降▸➤be forced to被迫投降PREPOSITION➤to向⋯投降；向⋯交出◇He surrendered voluntarily to his enemies.他自願向敵人投降。◇The dictator surrendered power to Parliament.獨裁者把權力交給了議會。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5031 COCA: 5024
surrender verb
⇨ give sth up

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