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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5031 COCA: 5024
surrender
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verb /səˈrendə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theysurrender
he/she/itsurrenders
present participlesurrendering
past tensesurrendered
past participlesurrendered
  1. 1
    [I] to say officially that you have been defeated and will stop fighting 投降；屈服

    Rebel forces have surrendered after three years of fighting. 经过3年的战争，叛军投降了。

    surrender to :

    The gang leaders finally surrendered to the authorities. 犯罪集团首领最终向当局投降了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be defeated in a game, competition or argument: submit, surrender, appease...
    1. a.
      [T] to give control over a place or person to someone who has defeated you （被击败后）放弃对（某物或某人）的控制权
      surrender something/someone to someone :

      They offered to surrender the general to US troops. 他们提出把将军交给美国军队。

      surrender yourself :

      He voluntarily surrendered himself to state police. 他主动向州警察局自首。

       Synonyms and related words
      To be defeated in a game, competition or argument: submit, surrender, appease...
  2. 2
    [T] to give something to someone in authority because you have to （被迫）交出，放弃

    Both sides will have to surrender their weapons. 双方都必须交出武器。

    surrender something to someone :

    The regions refused to surrender their powers to central government. 这些地区拒绝把他们的权力交给中央政府。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop owning something: give up, sacrifice, surrender...
    1. a.
      formal to give a document to someone in authority who does not give it back to you （向官员）交出（证件）

      She was ordered to surrender her passport. 她被责令交出护照。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
  3. 3
    [I/T] literary to allow yourself to show your feelings and to do what you really want to do 使（自己）沉浸于（情感或自己真正想做的事）
    surrender to :

    She surrendered to grief. 她沉浸在悲痛中。

    surrender yourself :

    He surrendered himself to her kisses. 他忘情地沉浸在她的亲吻中。

     Synonyms and related words
    To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
surrender
noun [U] /səˈrendə(r)/
  1. 1
    the act of saying officially that you have been defeated and will stop fighting 投降；自首

    the surrender of the rebel gunmen 持枪叛乱分子的投降

    a declaration of unconditional surrender 宣布无条件投降

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for defeat and surrender: defeat, surrender, pullout...
    1. a.
      the act of giving up something to someone who has defeated you （被击败后）交出，放弃，让出

      the surrender of territories to the enemy 把领土让给敌人

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for defeat and surrender: defeat, surrender, pullout...
  2. 2
    the act of giving up something because someone in authority says you have to 交出；放弃

    the surrender of all the mother's rights over her child 放弃母亲对自己孩子的所有权利

     Synonyms and related words
    The practice of giving something up: abnegation, digital detox, sacrifice...
  3. 3
    literary the act of allowing your feelings or another person to control you （对自己情感的）听任；（对他人支配的）屈服

    his surrender to the power of her love 他成了她的爱情俘虏

     Synonyms and related words
    Lack of freedom and independence: subjection, surrender, reliance...

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