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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 468 COCA: 451
role
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noun [C] /rəʊl/
singularrole
pluralroles
  1. 1
    the purpose or influence of someone or something in a particular situation 作用；职责

    It's not my role to tell the politicians what to do. 不该由我来告诉政治家们该做些什么。

    role in :

    We expect parents to have a key role in this discussion. 我们期望父母在这次讨论中起关键作用。

    play a role :

    Trade unions have played a significant role in the recent debate. 工会在最近的辩论中起了重要作用。

    role of :

    The book examines the role of food and drink in society. 这本书考察了食品和饮料在社会中所起的作用。

    role as :

    The banks developed a new role as providers of financial services. 银行增加了提供金融服务的新职能。

     Synonyms and related words
    Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...
    Collocates: role
    Adjectives frequently used with role
    ▪  central, crucial, decisive, dominant, important, key, leading, major, positive, prominent, significant, vital
  2. 2
    the character played by a particular actor in a film, play etc （电影、戏剧等中的）角色

    He won an Oscar for his role. 他因其扮演的角色而获得了奥斯卡奖。

    take/play the role of someone :

    Who took the role of Ursula? 谁扮演厄休拉？

    leading/starring role (=the most important role) 主角 :

    The leading role should have gone to a more well-known star. 主角本该找一个更有名的明星来演。

     Synonyms and related words
    Roles for actors: alias, baddy, bad guy...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 468 COCA: 451
role

noun¹

 1in a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇；電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤lead, leading, starring, title主角；劇名角色◇He has the starring role in the movie.他在該電影中演主角。◇She sings the title role in Tosca.在歌劇《托斯卡》中，她演唱的是劇名角色。➤big重要角色◇Lee began to get big roles in movies.李開始在電影中擔任重要角色。➤principal主要角色➤dramatic戲劇角色➤meaty, substantial有血有肉的／非常重要的角色◇the chance to sink her teeth into the meaty role of femme fatale Margaret全身心投入去飾演形象豐滿的紅顏禍水瑪格麗特的機會➤plum理想的角色◇This is the plum role in the play.這是該劇中大家都嚮往的角色。➤small小角色▸➤supporting配角➤lesser次要角色▸➤comic, tragic喜劇／悲劇角色➤female, male女性／男性角色◇a starring female role女主角➤cameo客串角色➤stereotypical典型的角色◇one of his stereotypical action hero roles他演過的一個老套的動作英雄角色➤thankless吃力不討好的角色◇Ethan Hawke does a solid job in a thankless role.對這個吃力不討好的角色，伊桑・霍克還是做足了功課。➤film, movie, television, TV電影角色；電視角色VERB + ROLE➤assume, perform, play, take擔任角色；扮演角色◇In the series, Smith assumes the role of the go-between.在這部連續劇中，史密斯扮演中間人的角色。◇John's playing the leading role in this year's play.約翰將在今年的戲劇中扮演主角。➤underplay有節制地表演角色◇Walken carefully underplays the role.沃肯表演時有意淡化處理這個角色。➤fill扮演角色◇The supporting roles are filled by British actors.配角都由英國演員扮演。➤reprise重演角色◇Most of the original cast are reprising their roles.大部份原班演員重演原來的角色。➤handle處理角色◇Sbaraglia handles this difficult role well.斯巴拉格利亞將這個難演的角色處理得很好。➤get, land, win得到／獲得／贏得角色◇It took her three years to land her first film role.她花了 3 年時間才得到第一個電影角色。➤cast sb in挑選某人扮演角色▸➤interpret演繹角色◇She interprets the role as more tragic than I expected.她把這個角色演繹得比我預想的更具悲劇色彩。➤dance, sing跳某角色的舞；唱某角色的歌◇Dean Ely sings the title role.迪安・埃利唱的是劇名角色。PREPOSITION➤in the role (of)在角色中◇He was very good in the role.他這個角色演得很好。
role

noun²

 2position and importance地位ADJECTIVE | VERB + ROLE | ROLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large, substantial巨大的作用◇Small businesses have a substantial role to play in keeping the economy buoyant.小企業在保持經濟活力方面發揮了重大作用。➤important, influential, instrumental, integral, powerful, prominent, significant, special重要的／有影響力的／起助推的／不可或缺的／強有力的／突出的／重大的／特殊的作用◇an area where national rivalries play a powerful role國家競爭起重要作用的領域➤central, dominant, key, lead, leading, main, major, pivotal, primary主要的作用；支配性的作用；關鍵的作用；首要的作用◇Migrant workers played a central role in the state's prosperity.流動工人為該州的繁榮作出了重要貢獻。➤critical, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, vital關鍵的作用；決定性的作用；必不可少的作用；根本性的作用；至關重要的作用◇Economic factors played a decisive role in the outcome of the war.經濟因素對戰爭的勝負起着決定性作用。➤expanded, greater, increased擴大的職責；更大的作用◇the expanded role of the federal government聯邦政府擴展了的職責➤diminished, limited, small減少了的／有限的／很小的作用◇the limited role of women in the church女性在教會中所起的有限的作用➤minor, secondary, subordinate, subservient次要作用▸➤backup, supporting輔助作用◇He may have to settle for a backup role.他可能不得不接受自己只能起輔助作用的現實。➤constructive, full (especially BrE) , meaningful, positive, useful, valuable建設性的／充分的／有意義的／肯定的／有益的／有價值的作用▸➤active, proactive積極／主動的作用▸➤passive消極作用▸➤direct直接的作用▸➤clear, defined, distinct, exact, particular, specific, unique明確的職責；確定的職責；特殊的作用；特定的作用；獨特的作用◇Every member of staff must have a clear role.每一名員工都應該各司其職。◇the specific role of calcium in preventing disease鈣在預防疾病中所起的特定作用➤different, dual, multiple, various不同的作用；雙重身分；多重身分；各種各樣的作用◇She has a dual role as principal and French teacher.她身兼校長和法語老師雙重職責。◇Many staff perform multiple roles.許多員工身兼數職。➤traditional傳統地位▸➤changing變化的地位▸➤conflicting衝突的角色◇her conflicting roles as mother and manager of a large company她身為母親又擔任大公司經理的相互衝突的角色➤advisory, consultative, managerial, regulatory, supervisory顧問職能；咨詢職能；管理職能；監督職能➤leadership領導職能▸➤maternal, parental, parenting, paternal母親的／家長的／父母的／父親的職責➤protective保護作用◇Their brother plays a protective role.他們的哥哥負責保護他們。➤caregiving (NAmE) 照料的職責◇The caregiving role is still overwhelmingly a female one.照料他人的職責絕大部份仍然由女性承擔。➤economic, educational, military, peacekeeping, political, social, strategic經濟地位；教育地位；軍事地位；維護和平的作用；政治地位；社會地位；戰略性地位◇the economic role of small towns小城鎮的經濟地位◇Adult education often serves an important social role.成人教育往往具有重要的社會作用。➤symbolic象徵性的作用➤possible, potential可能的／潛在的作用◇Supervising elections is a possible role for the UN.監督選舉是聯合國可能起到的一項作用。➤gender性別角色◇essays that question gender roles in a patriarchal culture質疑父權文化中性別角色的文章➤female, male女性／男性角色◇the views prevalent in society about female roles社會上普遍流行的有關女性角色的觀點VERB + ROLE➤have, occupy, perform, play, serve有職責；充當角色；起作用◇Regional managers occupy a crucial role in developing a strategic framework.地區經理在規劃整體策略中起着至關重要的作用。➤provide規定職責▸➤provide sb/sth with給予⋯職責▸➤adopt, assume, take, take on承擔職責◇I've had to take on the role of mother in her absence.她不在的時候我必須擔當起母親的責任。➤accept接受職責◇I accepted the executive editor role at the magazine.我接受了該雜誌的執行編輯職務。◇They have to be willing to accept their roles as caregivers and not managers.他們不得不同意接受他們要充當的是照顧者而不是管理者這一事實。➤resume恢復職責➤embrace, relish欣然接受／喜愛角色◇She embraced her role as ruler of the country.她欣然接受了作為國家統治者的角色。➤fulfil/fulfill履行職責◇The fighting has prevented the UN troops from fulfilling their role as peacekeepers.這場爭鬥妨礙了聯合國部隊履行其維和使命。➤fill擔任職務◇He filled several governmental roles.他擔任過幾個政府官職。➤handle應對職責◇We are waiting to see if he can handle an expanded role.我們正在觀察他是否能應對範圍擴大了的職責。➤carve out, establish開創／創立職責◇He is trying to carve out a new role for himself.他正試圖為自己開創一片新天地。➤assign sb, cast sb in, give sb指定某人承擔任務；把某人描繪為某角色；賦予某人角色◇He has been cast in the role of chief apologist for the government.他被說成是政府的主要辯護者。➤reverse顛倒角色◇Traditional gender roles are reversed in their household.傳統的性別角色在他們家裏顛倒了過來。➤find找到角色◇We need to find a useful role for the volunteers in the campaign.這次活動我們得給志願者安排個能發揮作用的角色。➤clarify, define, elucidate, redefine澄清／規定／闡明／重新規定職責◇a clearly defined role within the group團體中明確規定的職責➤analyse/analyze, assess, evaluate, examine, explore, investigate分析／評估／評價／考查／探索／調查職責◇The paper examines the role of various institutions.這篇論文考查了各種機構的職責。➤emphasize, highlight, stress強調作用◇The authors emphasized the role of the slave trade in the economic development of the New World.作者們強調了奴隸貿易對新大陸經濟發展所起的作用。➤understand理解作用◇We need to better understand the role of cold regions in the global climate system.我們需要更好地理解寒冷地區在全球氣候體系中所起的作用。➤acknowledge, appreciate, recognize承認／認識到／認可作用◇Politicians acknowledge the key roles that young people play in the country.政治家們承認年輕人在國家中起着關鍵作用。➤determine, identify確定／確認職責◇We will meet with them to determine individual roles.我們將與他們會面，以確定各人的職責。➤address解決作用◇He addressed the role of tradition in design.他論證了傳統在設計中的作用。➤downplay貶低作用◇Thomas downplays the role of these letters as historical evidence.托馬斯貶低了這些信件作為歷史證據的作用。➤expand擴大作用◇They decided to expand the role that new technologies play at the hospital.他們決定讓新技術在醫院發揮更大的作用。➤increase, strengthen增強作用◇He is looking for ways to strengthen his role in the business.他正在想方設法提升自己在企業中的地位。➤fit勝任職責◇I feel I can fit any role this team needs me to.我覺得我可以勝任這支隊伍需要我承擔的任何職責。➤swap, switch角色交換ROLE + NOUN➤model楷模▸➤reversal角色顛倒➤expectation (especially NAmE) 角色期望◇methods for exploring gender role expectations探索性別角色期望的方法➤conflict (especially NAmE) 角色衝突◇This role conflict can quickly escalate.這種角色衝突可能會快速升級。PREPOSITION➤in a/the role以⋯的角色◇She has joined the team in a consultative role.她以顧問的角色加入了這個小組。➤role as作為⋯的作用◇the teacher's role as instructor老師作為指導者的作用➤role at在⋯的職責◇He assumed a conspicuous role at the new arts agency.他在新的藝術機構裏承擔了顯要職責。➤role for⋯的作用◇The new prime minister promised a greater role for women in government.新首相許諾讓女性在政府中起更大作用。➤role in, role within在⋯方面的作用◇Pressure groups played a major role in bringing about the reforms.壓力集團在引入改革方面起了主要作用。◇the opportunity to assume a leadership role within your organization在單位裏擔任領導角色的機會
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 468 COCA: 451
role noun
⇨ role (the role of the teacher) ⇨ character (the role of Othello) ⇨ involvement (have a role to play) role

noun

role ♦︎ place ♦︎ office ♦︎ capacityThese are all words for the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship. 这些词均表示在组织、社会或关系中的职能、地位、角色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's role / office / sb's capacity as sth◆a role / place in sth◆(a / an) important / prestigious / minor role / place / office◆(a / an) exalted / high place / office◆a subordinate role / place / capacity◆(a) public / judicial / ministerial role / office / capacity◆to take up your role / your place / office◆to take / assume a role / office◆to occupy / retain a role / a place / office◆to give up / leave / relinquish a role / your place / office■ role [countable] the function or position that sb has or is expected to have in an organization, in society or in a relationship （在组织、社会或关系中的）职能，地位，角色◆This report examines the role of the teacher in the classroom.这份报告探讨了教师在课堂上的角色。◆She has a dual role as principal and French teacher.她身兼校长和法语老师双重角色。◆In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.在很多婚姻中出现了彻底的角色转换，男人待在家里而女人外出工作。■ place [singular] the role or importance of sb/sth in a particular situation, usually in relation to others 身份；地位；资格◆He is assured of his place in history.他确信自己会被载入史册。◆Accurate reporting takes second place to lurid detail.准确的报道在其次，耸人听闻的细节最重要。◆It's not your place to give advice.还轮不到你来给意见。◆At first she tried to take charge of the meeting but I soon put her in her place.起初她很想主持会议，但我很快就把她轰下去了。◆Anecdotes have no place in (= are not acceptable in) an academic essay.学术文章容不得奇闻逸事。■ office [uncountable, countable] an important position of authority, especially in government; the work and duties connected with this （尤指政府）要职；重要官职；重要职务◆She held office as a cabinet minister for ten years.她担任内阁部长十年之久。◆How long has he been in office?他任职多久了？◆The party has been out of office (= has not formed a government) for many years.那个党已在野多年了。◆ (especially NAmE) Bush ran for office again in 2004.2004年，小布什再次参加竞选。◆ (BrE) to stand for office竞选要职◆He took over the office of treasurer last year.他去年接管司库一职。   see also power ⇨ control noun  ➡ See also the entry for job 另见job条■ capacity kəˈpæsəti [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the official position or function that sb has 职位；职责◆She was acting in her capacity as manager.她在行使她作为经理的职责。◆We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.我们只是以顾问身份参与该项目。ⓘ In this meaning, capacity is always used with in. 表达此义时，capacity总是与in连用◆in his / her / your / their / my capacity as chairman / manager / President, etc.以他的／她的／你的／他们的／我的主席／经理／总统等的身份◆do sth in a business / judicial / professional / voluntary, etc. capacity以企业／司法／专业／志愿等的身份做某事 Capacity is usually used to explain why sb is behaving in a particular way. For example, if you say that sb is acting in their capacity as manager, you may be suggesting that they might not act in such a way in different circumstances. If you say that you are involved in a project in an advisory capacity, you mean that you are not expected to contribute in other ways. * capacity通常用于解释某人的特定行为方式。例如，act in one's capacity as manager意味着其他情况下行事方式也许会不一样。be involved in a project in an advisory capacity指以顾问的身份参与项目，意思是不会以其他方式作出贡献。

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