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- contaminant 112
fire 
fire
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noun 
/ˈfaɪə(r)/
/ˈfaɪə(r)/ | singular | fire |
| plural | fires |
- 1[C/U] flames and heat from something that is burning in an uncontrolled way 火灾；失火
The school was badly damaged by fire. 学校因失火而损毁严重。
Three children died in a fire at their home last night. 有3个孩子昨晚在家中死于大火。
be destroyed by fire :The theatre was completely destroyed by fire. 剧院被大火完全烧毁。
fight/tackle/put out a fire :Twenty firefighters tackled the fire. 20名消防队员前去灭火。
a fire breaks out :a fire broke out in a Paris nightclub. 巴黎一家夜总会失火。
a forest fire :The hot dry weather has increased the risk of forest fires. 炎热干燥的天气增加了发生森林火灾的可能性。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for fire: fire, blaze, wildfire... - 2[C] a small pile of burning wood, coal etc that you make in order to produce heat 火；炉火
a coal fire 炭火
make/build a fire :We went off to collect wood to build a fire. 我们出去拾柴生火。
light a fire :Once the fire was lit, the room seemed more inviting. 火一点燃，房间里就显得更加舒适了。
a blazing/roaring fire :We sat in front of a blazing log fire. 我们坐在原木燃起的熊熊篝火前。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for fire: fire, blaze, wildfire... - 3[C] British a piece of equipment that uses electricity or gas to heat a room 取暖器an electric/gas fire :
There was an old gas fire in the bedroom. 卧室里有一个旧煤气取暖器。
Synonyms and related wordsHeating and air-conditioning: a/c, air, air-conditioned... - 4[U] shots from a gun 射击；炮火
We heard a sudden loud burst of machine gun fire. 我们听见突然响起了一阵机关枪射击声。
Armed police arrived on the scene, and there was an exchange of fire. 全副武装的警察赶到现场，双方交了火。
Synonyms and related wordsGunfire and shooting: come under fire, cover, crossfire... - 5[U] formal strong feelings such as anger or enthusiasm 强烈的感情（例如愤怒或热情）
His words were full of fire and passion. 他的话语中激情洋溢。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings... - From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary6fire and brimstone the torments of hell, or descriptions of this
On the wicked God shall rain fire and brimstone.
Submitted from United Kingdom on 27/02/2019fire and brimstone church meetings
- From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary7hold someone's feet to the fire to make someone accountableSubmitted from United Kingdom on 21/08/2016
They should hold his feet to the fire on statements he makes on complicated issues like defense and fiscal policy.
phrases
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verb /ˈfaɪə(r)/
/ˈfaɪə(r)/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | fire |
| he/she/it | fires |
| present participle | firing |
| past tense | fired |
| past participle | fired |
- 1[I/T] if a weapon fires, or if someone fires it, someone uses it to shoot 开火；发射；开（枪）；开（炮）
She squeezed the trigger, but the gun failed to fire. 她扣动了扳机，但枪没有响。
fire on/upon :Police threatened to fire on demonstrators. 警察威胁将向示威者开火。
fire a bullet/round/shot/missile etc :Several shots were fired, and three men were seen running away. 响了几枪之后，有人看见有3个人跑开了。
fire back (=shoot at someone who is shooting at you) 还击 :Synonyms and related wordsTo use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock... - 2[T] to make someone leave their job, sometimes as a punishment 解雇；开除
She was fired for refusing to comply with safety regulations. 她因为拒绝遵守安全规定而被解雇了。
Synonyms and related wordsForcing someone and being forced to leave a job: fire, lay off, retire... - 3[T] if you fire questions at someone, you ask them a lot of questions very quickly, so that it is difficult for them to answer 提问（指快速大量的提问，使对方难以回答）fire questions at someone :
Reporters fired questions at her as she left the court house. 她离开法院的时候，记者们向她连珠炮似地提出了很多问题。
Synonyms and related wordsTo ask a question or questions: ask, question, demand... - 4[I] if an engine fires, it starts to work （引擎）点火，发动Synonyms and related wordsEngine and machine behaviour: backfire, burn up, come to life...
- 5[T] to bake clay at a very high temperature so that it becomes very hard 烧制（陶器）Synonyms and related wordsPottery: ceramics, china clay, fire...
phrasal verbs
noun¹
both
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
verb
fire verb
⇨ fire (fire sb from their job) ⇨ shoot (fire a gun) fire noun
⇨ fire 1 (destroyed by fire) ⇨ fire 2 (Get warm by the fire.) ⇨ energy 2 (eyes full of fire) ⇨ heating (a gas fire) ⇨ be on fire ⇨ burn verb 1 ⇨ set fire to sth/set sth on fire ⇨ light verb 1 ⇨ open fire ⇨ shoot verb fire 1 destroyed by fire 毁于火灾 Get warm by the fire. 在炉火边取暖。 fire ♦︎ flames ♦︎ blaze ♦︎ combustion ♦︎ inferno These are all words for the flames, light and heat that are produced when sth burns, especially when they are out of control. 这些词均表示火、火灾。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ (a) raging fire / flames / inferno ◆ to start a fire / blaze ◆ to fight / tackle / contain / control / put out / extinguish a fire / the flames / a blaze ◆ to bring a fire / blaze under control ◆ to douse a fire / the flames ◆ to escape (from) a fire / the flames / a blaze / an inferno ◆ to fan the fire / the flames ◆ a fire / flames / an inferno rages / rage ◆ a fire / flames / a blaze spreads / spread ◆ a fire / blaze breaks out / starts ◆ a fire / flames roars / roar ■ fire [uncountable , countable ] the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when sth burns; fire that is out of control and destroys buildings, trees or other things 火；失火；火灾 ◆ Most animals are afraid of fire.大多数动物怕火。 ◆ The car was now on fire .小轿车着火了。 ◆ Several youths had set fire to the police car (= had made it start burning) .几个年轻人纵火焚烧警车。 ◆ These thatched roofs frequently catch fire (= start to burn) .这些茅草屋顶屡屡着火。 ◆ It took several days to bring the forest fires under control.花了好几天才控制住森林大火。 ■ flames [plural ] the hot bright streams of burning gas that come from sth that is on fire 火焰；火舌 ◆ The flames were leaping higher and higher.熊熊火焰越蹿越高。 ◆ The building was in flames (= was burning) .大楼失火了。 ◆ The plane burst into flames (= suddenly began burning) .飞机突然燃烧起来。 ◆ Everything went up in flames (= was destroyed by fire) .一切都毁于大火了。 ■ blaze [countable , usually singular ] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) a very large fire, especially a dangerous one 烈火；大火 ◆ Five people died in the blaze.五人葬身火海。 ◆ Firefighters were called in to tackle the blaze.消防队员奉召前来救火。 ⓘ Blaze is a dramatic word which is often used in newspapers, especially in headlines, to catch the attention of the reader. * blaze是个感情强烈的词，常用于报章，尤其是标题中，以吸引读者的注意 ◆ Two die in pub blaze.两人葬身酒吧火海。 blaze ⇨ burn verb 1 ■ combustion kəmˈbʌstʃən [uncountable ] (technical 术语 ) the process of burning; a chemical process in which substances combine with the oxygen in the air to produce heat and light 燃烧；燃烧过程 ◆ Poisonous gases are produced during fossil fuel combustion.化石燃料在燃烧过程中会产生有毒气体。 ■ inferno ɪnˈfɜːnəʊ; NAmE ɪnˈfɜːrnoʊ (plural infernos [countable , usually singular ] (written , especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) a very large dangerous fire that is out of control 无法控制的大火 ◆ The flames quickly turned the house into a raging inferno.烈焰很快将房子变成了熊熊火海。 ⓘ Inferno * inferno是个感情强烈的词，常用在文学文本或新闻报道中，使文字更有力度。 fire 2 destroyed by fire 毁于火灾 Get warm by the fire. 在炉火边取暖。 fire ♦︎ bonfire ♦︎ campfire These are all words for a pile of burning fuel such as wood or coal. 这些词均表示炉火、灶火、篝火。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a blazing fire / bonfire / campfire ◆ to build / make / light a fire / bonfire / campfire ◆ to throw / put sth on a fire / bonfire / campfire ◆ to put out a fire / bonfire / campfire ◆ to sit / gather round / around a fire / bonfire / campfire ◆ a fire / bonfire / campfire burns ■ fire [countable ] a pile of burning fuel, such as wood or coal, used for cooking food or heating a room 炉火；灶火 ◆ Come and get warm by the fire.来，到炉火边来取暖。 ◆ We sat in front of a roaring fire .我们坐在熊熊的炉火前。 ⓘ A roaring/blazing fire is a large fire that sb has lit in a room in order to make the room warm and comfortable. A raging fire is a fire that has started by accident and is out of control. * roaring/blazing fire指在房间里燃起的熊熊炉火，使房间变得温暖舒适。raging fire指意外失火导致的无法控制的熊熊大火。 ■ bonfire ˈbɒnfaɪə(r); NAmE ˈbɑːnfaɪər [countable ] a large outdoor fire for burning waste or as part of a celebration 大火堆；篝火 ◆ There will be a bonfire and a firework display.将会点燃篝火，还会有烟火表演。 ◆ What are you doing for Bonfire Night (= a festival in Britain on 5 November) ?你在篝火之夜有什么庆祝活动？ ■ campfire ˈkæmpfaɪə(r) [countable ] an outdoor fire made by people who are sleeping outside or living in a tent 营火；篝火 ◆ We sat around the campfire telling stories and singing.我们围坐在营火边讲故事、唱歌。 fire fire ♦︎ lay sb off ♦︎ dismiss ♦︎ sack ♦︎ axe ♦︎ make sb redundant ♦︎ let sb go ♦︎ discharge ♦︎ give sb/get the sack These words all mean to officially remove sb from their job. 这些词均表示解雇、免职、开除。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to fire sb / lay sb off / dismiss sb / sack sb / make sb redundant / discharge sb / get the sack from a job ◆ to fire sb / dismiss sb / sack sb / give sb the sack for sth ◆ to fire / lay off / dismiss / sack / axe staff / workers / employees ◆ to make staff / workers / employees redundant ◆ to let staff / employees go ◆ to make jobs / posts / positions redundant ◆ to axe jobs / posts / positions ◆ to get fired / laid off / dismissed / sacked / made redundant ◆ to be unfairly / summarily fired / dismissed / sacked ◆ to be wrongfully fired / dismissed ■ fire [transitive , often passive ] (NAmE or informal , BrE to officially remove sb from their job 解雇；免职；开除 ◆ We had to fire him for dishonesty.他不诚实，我们不得不开除他。 ◆ She got fired from her first job.她第一份工作就被解雇了。 ◆ He was responsible for hiring and firing employees.他负责招聘和辞退员工。 OPP hire ⇨ employ ■ ˌlay sb ˈoff (laid , laid [often passive ] to stop employing sb, often for a temporary period, because there is not enough work for them to do （因工作不多而暂时）解雇 ◆ 200 workers at the factory have been laid off.工厂里已有200个工人下岗。 OPP take sb on ⇨ employ lay-off ⇨ unemployment ■ dismiss [transitive , usually passive ] (formal ) to officially remove sb from their job 解雇；免职；开除 ◆ She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her position.她声称自己被无理解雇。 ⓘ Dismiss unfairly/wrongfully dismissed . 在法律语境中一般用dismiss，尤用于短语unfairly/wrongfully dismissed（无理／非法解雇）。 OPP appoint ⇨ appoint dismissal ⇨ unemployment ■ sack [transitive , often passive ] (especially BrE , informal ) to dismiss sb from a job, usually because they have done sth wrong （通常因其过失）解雇，炒鱿鱼 ◆ She was sacked for refusing to work on Sundays.她因拒绝在星期天上班被炒了鱿鱼。 sacking ⇨ unemployment ■ axe (BrE (NAmE ax [transitive , usually passive ] (journalism 新闻 ) to remove sb from their job 解雇；开除 ◆ 300 jobs are to be axed at a local chemical works.当地一家化工厂要削减300个职位。 ◆ Jones has been axed from the team.琼斯已被开除出队。 ⓘ Axe jobs being axed, rather than the people. * axe尤用于新闻报道中，指同时解雇大批人员；axe的宾语常常是jobs，而不是人。 ■ ˌmake sb reˈdundant (made , made [usually passive ] (BrE to remove sb from their job because there is no more work available for them （因没有工作可做）解雇，裁员 ◆ She was made redundant from her job.她成为冗员而被解雇。 ◆ A further five senior posts are to be made redundant.还有五个高级职位要被裁撤。 ⓘ Officially, it is jobs or posts that become redundant , not the people who hold them; in practice it is more common to talk about people being made redundant. 严格来说，变得多余、要被削减的是工作(job)或职位(post)，而非任职者；但实际上，这种说法较常用sb作宾语，且多用被动语态的sb be made redundant。 redundant ⇨ unemployed , redundancy ⇨ unemployment ■ ˌlet sb ˈgo (letting , let , let to make sb have to leave their job 解雇；开除 ◆ They're having to let 100 employees go because of falling profits.由于利润下降他们将不得不减员100人。 ⓘ Let sb go fire , sack or make sb redundant . * let sb go是fire、sack或make sb redundant的较为温和的说法。 ■ discharge dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ; NAmE dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ [transitive , usually passive ] (formal ) to give sb official permission to leave a job or a position in the army; to make sb leave a job or a position in the army 准许（某人）退伍；把（某人）从部队开除 ◆ He was discharged from the army following his injury.他受伤后就退伍了。 ◆ She was discharged from the police force for bad conduct.她因行为不轨被逐出警察队伍。 discharge ⇨ unemployment noun ■ ˌgive sb the ˈsack ■ ˌget the ˈsack (gave , given ; getting , got , got ; NAmE spoken getting , got , gotten (especially BrE , informal ) to sack sb; to be sacked 让某人卷铺盖；被炒鱿鱼 ◆ I've never had to give anyone the sack.我从不用解雇人。 ◆ He got the sack from his last job.他干上一份工作时被炒了鱿鱼。 NOTE 辨析 Sack can sound more sudden or dramatic than give sb the sack , and is used more by journalists. Give sb the sack is more frequent in everyday spoken English. 与give sb the sack相比，sack听起来较为突然或富有戏剧性，较常为新闻记者所用。give sb the sack多用于日常口语中。
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