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body 
★
★
★
noun 
/ˈbɒdi/
/ˈbɒdi/ | singular | body |
| plural | bodies |
- 1[C] the whole physical structure of a person or animal, including the head, arms, and legs （人或动物的）身体，躯体
My whole body ached. 我全身都痛。
We do not really understand how mind and body interact. 我们没有真正理解身体和思想是如何相互作用的。
exercises to tone and shape the body 增强体质、塑造体型的运动
the human body 人体
body weight :Ants can carry many times their own body weight. 蚂蚁能够背得动比它们的身体重许多倍的东西。
body fat :A trained athlete has very little body fat. 受过训练的运动员身体里的脂肪很少。
Synonyms and related wordsOther parts of the body from the outside: abdomen, back, belly...- a.the main part of a person's or animal's body, not including the head, arms, or legs （人或动物的）躯干，主体（不包括头和四肢）
His head looks too big for his body. 他的头对于他的身子来说显得太大了。
Synonyms and related wordsAnimal body parts: anatomical, anatomy, antler...Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words relating to the human body: somatic, body, anatomy... - b.the body of a dead person 尸体
Police found a body buried in the garden. 警察发现有一具尸体埋在花园里。
Synonyms and related wordsA dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...
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- 2[C] a group of people who are connected in some way, often because they are involved in the same activity 一群，一批（人）body of :
There is a large body of people who would use public transport if fares were cut. 如果票价降低，有一大批人会乘坐公共交通。
Synonyms and related wordsGroups of people with shared interests or aims: association, commission, organization...- a.a group of people who work together for an organization or the government and have important responsibilities 团体；机构
The government has set up a new body to inspect secondary schools. 政府设立了一个新部门对中学进行检查。
ruling body :football's ruling body, FIFA 足球管理机构，国际足球联合会
professional body :The Institute of Chartered Accountants is a recognized professional body. 皇家特许会计师协会是得到认可的专业机构。
Synonyms and related wordsGroups of people who work together: army, board, body...
See also
governing body -
- 3[C] a large amount or collection of something such as knowledge, information, or work 大量，大批（知识、信息等）body of :
There is a growing body of evidence to support this theory. 有越来越多的证据支持这一理论。
These films represent a major body of work. 这些影片代表了主要的作品。
Synonyms and related wordsCollections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage... - 4[singular] the main or central part of a building, not including areas at the side or parts that have been added later （建筑物的）主体，主要部分body of :
The body of the church dates from the 15th century. 教堂的主体部分是于15世纪建成的。
Synonyms and related wordsOther parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...- a.the main part of a book or document, not including the introduction, notes, or appendices (=parts added at the end) （书或文件的）主要部分，正文body of :
He is not mentioned in the main body of the text. 正文中没有提到他。
Synonyms and related wordsParts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword... - b.the main outer part of a car, not including the engine or wheels, or the main outer part of a plane, not including the engine, wheels, or wings 车身；机身
The body of the aircraft remained intact after the crash. 飞机失事后机身保持完好无损。
Synonyms and related wordsExternal parts of cars and other road vehicles: armor, armour, axle...Synonyms and related wordsParts of aircraft: aerofoil, aft, aileron...
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- 5[U] a thick healthy appearance of your hair （头发的）茂密，浓密Synonyms and related wordsWords used to describe the state of people's hair: bad hair day, bald, balding...
- 6[U] the strong flavour of wine or another alcoholic drink （酒的）醇厚，浓郁Synonyms and related wordsTaste, flavour and consistency: umami, taste, flavour...
- 7[C] British a piece of women's or baby's clothing that fits tightly on the body and fastens between the legs. The American word is body suit. （妇女或婴儿的）紧身衣裤Synonyms and related wordsUnderwear: basque, bloomers, body...Synonyms and related wordsClothes worn by babies and small children: Babygro, bib, body...
- From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary8the body beautiful an ideal of physical beautySubmitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 06/07/2017
Lots of women resort to cosmetic surgery in the pursuit of the body beautiful.
See also
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
noun⁶
body noun
⇨ body 1 (Her whole body trembled.) ⇨ body 2 (a dead body) ⇨ committee (a governing body) ⇨ frame (the body of the car) ⇨ point (the body of the text) body 1 Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。 a dead body 一具尸体 body ♦︎ skeleton ♦︎ figure ♦︎ physique ♦︎ build ♦︎ anatomy These are all words for the physical structure or shape of a person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的躯体或体形。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ the human body / skeleton / figure / anatomy ◆ a / the female / male body / skeleton / figure / anatomy ◆ a good body / figure / physique ◆ a powerful body / physique / build ◆ a slim body / figure / build ◆ to have a good, large, slim, etc. body / figure / physique / build ◆ a part of the body / anatomy ■ body [countable ] the whole physical structure of a human being or animal 身体；躯体 ◆ Her whole body was trembling.她浑身发抖。 ◆ He pulled the sheet up over his naked body.他拉过床单盖住赤裸的身体。 ◆ The heart pumps blood around the body.心脏把血液输送到全身。 ◆ body weight / size / temperature / heat体重；身材；体温；体热 ◆ body fat / tissues身体的脂肪／组织 ■ skeleton ˈskelɪtn [countable ] the structure of bones that supports the body of a person or animal; a model of this structure 骨骼；骨架；骨骼标本 ◆ The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.人体骨骼由206块骨头组成。 ◆ a dinosaur skeleton恐龙骨架 ■ figure [countable ] the shape of a person's body, especially a woman's body that is attractive 身材；体形；（尤指女性优美的）身段 ◆ She's always had a good figure.她身材一向很好。 ◆ I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat) .我一直注意保持身材。 figure ⇨ shape noun ■ physique fɪˈziːk [countable , uncountable ] (approving ) the size and shape of a person's body 体格；体形 ◆ He has the physique of a rugby player.他有着橄榄球运动员的体格。 ◆ She doesn't have the physique to be a dancer.她的体形不适合做舞蹈演员。 ■ build [uncountable , countable , usually singular ] the size and shape of a person's body 体形；体格；身材 ◆ He was described as a man of average build.他被描述为一个中等身材的人。 ◆ He's heavier in build than his brother.他比他哥哥体格壮实。 NOTE 辨析 A person's physique is often described in approving terms. * physique指人的体格和体形时常用作褒义词 ◆ his magnificent / muscular physique他魁伟／强壮的体格 ◆ the physique of an athlete / a bodybuilder运动员／健身者的身材 Build is simply a descriptive term, neither approving or disapproving, and is mostly concerned with a person's size. * build只是描述性的词，不含褒贬，大多跟人的块头相关 ◆ to be of average / medium / slight / slim / heavy / strong build中等身材；身材瘦小；体形苗条；体格粗壮／强壮 ■ anatomy əˈnætəmi [countable , uncountable ] the structure of an animal or plant （动植物的）结构，解剖 ◆ the anatomy of the horse马的身体构造 ◆ human anatomy人体解剖 ⓘ In humorous language sb's anatomy is their body. 在幽默语中anatomy指人体 ◆ (humorous ) Various parts of his anatomy were clearly visible.他身体的各个部位都清晰可见。 body 2 Her whole body trembled. 她浑身发抖。 a dead body 一具尸体 body ♦︎ corpse ♦︎ carcass ♦︎ remains These are all words for the body of a dead person or animal. 这些词均表示人或动物的尸体。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to identify / bury a body / a corpse / remains ■ body [countable ] the body of a dead person or animal 尸体；死尸 ◆ a dead body一具尸体 ◆ The family of the missing girl has been called in by the police to identify the body.失踪女孩的家人已被警察叫来认尸。 ◆ His body is being brought back to his home town for burial.他的遗体正送回家乡安葬。 ■ corpse kɔːps; NAmE kɔːrps [countable ] a dead body, especially of a human being （尤指人的）尸体 ◆ The corpse was barely recognizable.这具尸体几乎无从辨认。 ◆ The ground was littered with the corpses of enemy soldiers.地上到处都是敌军士兵的尸体。 NOTE 辨析 Body is a gentler word to use than corpse . It reminds you that this was once a person who was alive, possibly sb that you knew. Corpse is a more direct and unpleasant word; it is used especially when you do not know or do not care who the dead person was, or when you want to make the reality of death more shocking. * body比corpse语气温和，提醒你那人曾经活着，可能你还认识。corpse更直接冷酷。当你不认识或不在意死者是谁，或者想使死亡这个事实更加触目惊心时，尤用corpse。 ■ carcass (BrE also, less frequent carcase ˈkɑːkəs; NAmE ˈkɑːrkəs [countable ] the dead body of an animal, especially of a large one or of one that is ready for cutting up as meat 动物尸体；（尤指供食用的）畜体 ◆ There were vultures scavenging for carcasses on the road.兀鹫在啄食路上的动物尸体。 ◆ She boiled up the chicken carcass (= the bones of a cooked chicken) to make soup.她用鸡骨头煮汤。 ■ remains [plural ] (formal ) the body of a dead person or animal, especially sb/sth that has been dead for a long time （尤指已死去很久的人或动物的）遗体，遗骸 ◆ human remains人的遗骸 ◆ The remains have been identified as those of a Mr Thomas, who lived in Richmond.那具遗骸已被辨认出是住在里士满的叫托马斯的男人。
noun
often
noun
rather
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