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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar
noun [C] /skɑː(r)/
singularscar
pluralscars
  1. 1
    a permanent mark on your skin where you have been injured 伤疤;疤痕;伤痕

    He has a scar under his left eye. 他左眼下有一道疤。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a mark on something where it has been damaged (某物受损处的)疤痕,斑痕

      The bombing left scars on buildings throughout the village. 整个村的建筑物上都留下了轰炸过的斑斑痕迹。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a permanent effect on someone's mind, caused by an unpleasant experience that they have had (精神)创伤

    She bore the scars of an unhappy childhood. 她承受着不幸童年所造成的创伤。

     Synonyms and related words
    Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
  3. 3
    British a steep high cliff 悬崖;峭壁
     Synonyms and related words
    Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
scar
verb [T] [usually passive] /skɑː(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theyscar
he/she/itscars
present participlescarring
past tensescarred
past participlescarred
  1. 1
    to leave a permanent mark on someone's skin as the result of an injury 给(某人的皮肤)留下疤痕(或伤痕)

    Rachel was badly scarred in a car accident. 雷切尔在一次车祸中留下一道深深的疤痕。

     Synonyms and related words
    To injure yourself or someone else: injure, harm, wound...
    1. a.
      to leave permanent marks on something, especially as a result of damage 在(某物上)留下斑痕(或划痕)

      Her suitcase was scarred and battered from years of use. 她的手提箱因长年使用而满是划痕和磨损。

      The land was badly scarred by chemical waste. 这块土地因化学废弃物而受到严重破坏。

       Synonyms and related words
      To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  2. 2
    if an unpleasant experience scars someone, it has a permanent effect on the way that they think and live 在(精神上)留下创伤

    emotionally scarred 感情上受伤的

    Their lives were scarred by poverty and illness. 他们的生活饱受贫穷和疾病的磨难。

     Synonyms and related words
    Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026
scar

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCAR | SCAR + VERB | SCAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep, large, long很深的傷疤;大傷疤;長傷疤small, thin小傷疤;淺傷疤faint, visible模糊的/明顯的傷疤jagged凹凸不平的疤痕nasty, ugly令人厭惡的/難看的傷疤permanent永久的傷疤emotional, mental, psychological感情上的傷痕;精神創傷;心理創傷Her mental scars will take time to heal.她的精神創傷需要一定時間才能瘉合。acne, bullet痤瘡/子彈疤痕battle戰爭傷痕VERB + SCARleave留下疤痕bear (often figurative) 有疤痕;有破壞痕跡The countryside still bears the scars of the recent hurricane.颶風過後,鄉間依然滿目瘡痍。expose, reveal暴露/露出疤痕hide掩蓋疤痕SCAR + VERBremain疤痕保留form疤痕形成fade, heal疤痕變淺;傷疤瘉合run傷疤貫穿She had a long scar running down her face.她的臉從上到下有一道長長的傷疤。SCAR + NOUNtissue疤痕組織PREPOSITIONscar on⋯上的疤痕The cut left a permanent scar on his arm.刀口在他胳膊上留下了永久的傷疤。
scar

verb

(often be scarred) ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbadly, deeply, heavily, hideously嚴重損傷;留下深深的傷痕;留下醜陋的疤痕His face was badly scarred by the fire.他的臉被大火嚴重燒傷。emotionally, mentally, physically, psychologically感情上/精神上/身體上/心理上留下傷痕She was both physically and mentally scarred by the accident.這起事故讓她身心都受到重創。forever, permanently使遭受永久性創傷PREPOSITIONwith (figurative) 留下⋯創傷Their minds were scarred with bitterness.他們心裏充滿怨恨。PHRASESbe scarred for life, leave sb scarred留下終生創傷;給某人留下傷疤The accident left him permanently scarred.這次事故給他留下了永久的傷疤。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 7022 COCA: 5026

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