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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834
design
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noun /dɪˈzaɪn/
singulardesign
pluraldesigns
  1. 1
    [C/U] the way that something is made so that it works in a certain way or has a certain appearance 设计

    a completely new design of car 汽车的全新设计

    Please note that the designs may vary from those illustrated. 请注意，设计可能与图片显示的那些不同。

    It'll never work efficiently because there's a basic design fault (=problem). 由于存在着基本的设计错误，它将永远无法有效地运转。

     Synonyms and related words
    Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
    1. a.
      [C] a drawing that shows what something will look like when it is made 图样；图纸
      design for :

      We looked at several different designs for the new bridge. 我们看了新桥的几种不同的设计图。

       Synonyms and related words
      Graphs, charts and diagrams: axis, bar chart, bar graph...
    2. b.
      [U] the process of deciding how something will be made, including how it will work and what it will look like 设计（过程）

      software design 软件设计

      the design and construction of new buildings 新大楼的设计和建造

       Synonyms and related words
      Inventing and inventions or discoveries: breakthrough, coin, contrive...
    3. c.
      [U] the study of how to make things, especially how to give them a particular shape or appearance 设计学

      a degree in design 设计学学位

       Synonyms and related words
      Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
  2. 2
    [C] a pattern that decorates something 图案

    simple geometric designs 简单的几何图案

     Synonyms and related words
    Patterns and arrangements: arabesque, argyle, arrangement...
  3. 3
    [C/U] literary a plan or idea 计划；想法

    Chapman was left with the freedom to work out his grand designs. 查普曼可自由制定出自己的宏伟计划。

     Synonyms and related words
    Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
design
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verb [T] /dɪˈzaɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theydesign
he/she/itdesigns
present participledesigning
past tensedesigned
past participledesigned
  1. to decide how something will be made, including how it will work and what it will look like, and often to make drawings of it 设计

    The bride wore a cream silk dress that she designed herself. 新娘穿着一件她自己设计的奶油色丝绸连衣裙。

    The bridge was designed by John Rennie. 这座桥是约翰・雷尼设计的。

    She has a job designing websites. 她的工作是设计网站。

     Synonyms and related words
    To design something: draw up, design, invent...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834
design

noun¹

 1making drawings of how sth should be made制訂圖樣ADJECTIVE | DESIGN + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤graphic繪圖設計▸➤computer-aided計算機輔助設計◇a specialist in computer-aided design計算機輔助設計專業人員➤architectural, industrial, interior建築／工業／室內設計➤software, Web, website軟件／網絡／網站設計◇He set up his own software design company.他成立了自己的軟件設計公司。DESIGN + NOUN➤business, company, consultancy, firm設計行業；設計公司；設計咨詢公司▸➤chief, consultant, director, engineer, professional, staff, team設計總工程師／顧問／主管／工程師／專業人士／人員／小組▸➤centre/center, department, studio設計中心／部門／工作室▸➤work設計工作◇She's done some design work for us in the past.她以前為我們做過一些設計工作。➤process設計過程◇The new program really speeds up the design process.新程序的確加速了設計進程。➤phase, stage設計階段／步驟◇elements that are being included in the next design phase下一設計階段包括的要素➤goal設計目標◇One of our main design goals was to make the product easy to use.我們一個主要的設計目標是讓產品更便於使用。➤tool設計工具◇Digital design tools are essential.數字設計工具必不可少。➤program, software設計程序／軟件▸➤project設計方案▸➤ability, expertise, skills設計能力／專長／技能➤challenge設計難題◇Making the building accessible for disabled people was another major design challenge.如何才能方便殘疾人進出大樓，是設計中另一個主要的難題。➤magazine設計雜誌◇an interior design magazine室內設計雜誌PHRASES➤art and design藝術設計◇I'm doing a course in art and design.我在修藝術設計課程。
design

noun²

 2the way sth is made/a drawing of this設計的方式或圖樣ADJECTIVE | VERB + DESIGN | DESIGN + VERB | DESIGN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, simple基本的／簡單的設計▸➤complex, sophisticated複雜的／精巧的設計➤intelligent (= the claim that life did not evolve, but was created by an intelligent being) 智能設計論（聲稱生命並不進化，而是由一位智者創造的）▸➤excellent, good出色的／優秀的設計▸➤poor糟糕的設計▸➤adventurous, bold, cutting-edge, experimental, innovative, original, revolutionary冒險的／大膽的／前沿／試驗性／創新／原創性／革命性設計➤modern現代設計➤new新設計➤preliminary初步設計▸➤attractive, beautiful, sleek, stylish迷人的／美觀的／造型優美的／時尚的設計◇a car with a sleek modern design一款造型時髦的現代轎車➤classical, conventional, traditional經典／常規／傳統設計➤minimalist極簡設計▸➤ergonomic工效學設計➤sustainable可持續設計➤overall整體設計◇The overall design of the workspace is critical.工作空間的整體設計極為關鍵。➤patented具有專利的設計VERB + DESIGN➤come up with, create, develop, produce完成／創製／開發／制訂設計方案◇He's come up with a really good design for a solar-powered car.他拿出了一個極好的太陽能汽車設計方案。➤employ, follow, use採用／沿用／使用設計◇We followed the traditional design.我們沿用傳統設計。➤finalize最終完成設計➤improve, modify, refine改進／修改／完善設計➤simplify精簡設計➤guide, influence指導／影響設計➤unveil公佈設計方案◇Last week the architect unveiled his design for a museum on Prague's waterfront.上週這個建築師公佈了他為布拉格濱河博物館設計的方案。DESIGN + VERB➤include sth, incorporate sth設計包括／結合⋯◇The office designs incorporate quiet rooms where employees can take a break.辦事處的設計中包括幾間清靜房間，可以讓員工休息。➤allow sth, enable sth設計允許⋯；設計使⋯成為可能◇The clever design allows natural light to flood into the room.這一巧妙的設計使得房間得到充足的自然採光。➤offer sth, provide sth設計提供⋯◇The new label design provides nutrition facts.新的標籤設計提供營養成分表。➤evolve設計演變DESIGN + NOUN➤detail, element, feature設計細節／元素／特點◇The latest model incorporates some novel design features.最新的款式融入了一些新穎的設計元素。➤concept, idea, solution設計概念／理念／方案◇We put forward two alternative design concepts for the new library.我們就新圖書館提出了兩個可供選擇的設計概念。➤consideration設計依據◇Building security is now a major design consideration.現在，建築物安全是設計要考慮的一個主要方面。➤criterion, philosophy, principle, strategy設計標準／理念／原則／策略▸➤brief, requirements, specifications設計概要／要求／規格◇The chair she had sketched was far bigger than stipulated in the design brief.她繪出的椅子草圖比設計指示中規定的大得多。➤standards設計標準◇Strict design standards ensure that new buildings are compatible with existing architecture.嚴格的設計標準確保新的建築物可以和現有的建築相協調。➤fault, flaw設計失誤／瑕疵▸➤award設計獎◇The car wouldn't win any design awards, but it's very reliable.這種汽車不會得設計獎項，但很可靠。➤competition設計比賽◇The company won an international design competition for the concert hall.該公司在國際音樂廳設計大賽中獲勝。➤change, modification設計變動／修改PREPOSITION➤in design在設計方面◇The machine is very simple in design.這台機器的設計很簡單。➤of... design⋯的設計◇a vehicle of revolutionary design具有革命性設計的車➤to a... design以⋯的設計◇The other houses are built to a more conventional design.其他房屋是按較常規的設計來建造的。➤design for為⋯的設計◇the architect's designs for the cathedral建築師為主教座堂所做的設計PHRASES➤at the design stage在設計階段◇Their new car is still at the design stage.他們的新車尚在設計中。
design

noun³

 3pattern that decorates sth裝飾花樣ADJECTIVE | VERB + DESIGN | DESIGN + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤elaborate, intricate複雜精美的／花紋精緻的圖案▸➤simple簡單的圖案▸➤abstract, circular, floral, geometric, symmetrical抽象／環形／花卉／幾何／對稱圖案VERB + DESIGN➤have有⋯圖案◇The building has intricate geometric designs on several of the walls.這棟建築物的好幾面牆上都有花紋精緻的幾何圖案。➤paint, trace描繪／草擬圖案DESIGN + NOUN➤theme圖案主題◇trendy boutique hotels with avant-garde design themes設計主題前衞的時髦精品旅館➤motif設計主旨
design

noun⁴

 4intention目的ADJECTIVE | VERB + DESIGN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤evil, sinister邪惡的意圖；險惡的企圖▸➤grand宏偉的計劃◇His grand design was to connect up every academic institution in the world.他的偉大計劃是在世界上所有的學術機構之間都建立起聯繫。VERB + DESIGN➤harbour/harbor, have懷有企圖；居心不良◇I suspected that he had some sinister designs.我懷疑他圖謀不軌。PREPOSITION➤by design故意地◇Had it happened by accident or by design?這件事是意外還是人為策劃的？
design

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully, cleverly, intelligently周密／巧妙／明智地設計◇These shelves have been designed very cleverly to fit into corners.這些架子設計得很巧妙，恰好能放進牆角裏。➤badly, poorly設計得很差◇The website was poorly designed.這個網站設計得很糟糕。➤beautifully, elaborately, elegantly, intricately, nicely設計美妙／精巧／高雅／複雜／精細▸➤especially, explicitly, expressly, specially, specifically特別設計；專門設計◇the first yogurt designed especially for babies and toddlers第一種專為嬰幼兒設計的酸奶◇They run specially designed courses for managers.他們開設特別為經理設計的課程。➤exclusively, solely, uniquely專門／單獨／獨特設計◇a service designed exclusively for women女士專屬服務➤largely, mainly, primarily主要地設計◇Many new performance halls are designed primarily for music.很多新的表演大廳主要是為表演音樂而設計的。➤initially, originally最初設計◇The trail was originally designed to give our staff a quiet place to walk.這條小路的設計初衷是為我們的員工提供一個散步的安靜去處。➤newly最新設計➤ergonomically根據工效學原理設計PREPOSITION➤for為⋯設計◇The instruments are designed for use in very cold conditions.這些儀器是為在非常寒冷的環境中使用而設計的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834
design verb
⇨ design 1 (design a kitchen) ⇨ design 2 (instruments desgined for use in cold conditions) ⇨ plan (design a new training course)design noun
⇨ design (a design fault) ⇨ development (the design of new products) ⇨ pattern 2 (abstract designs) ⇨ plan 2 (The original designs were stolen.) design

noun

design ♦︎ format ♦︎ layout ♦︎ configuration ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ geographyThese are all words for the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged. 这些词均表示布局、安排方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a design / format / layout / configuration for sth◆in a / the (...) design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement / geography of sth◆in design / format / layout◆a / the basic / simple design / format / layout / arrangement◆a complex design / format / layout / arrangement◆a new design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement◆the original design / format / layout◆a similar / different design / format / layout / arrangement◆the same design / format / layout / arrangement◆the standard design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement◆a traditional design / format / layout / arrangement◆to use a design / format / layout / configuration◆to follow a design / format / layout◆to change the format / layout / configuration■ design [uncountable, countable] the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book or machine （建筑物、书、机器等的）设计，布局，安排◆The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating.这种机器的独特设计使它不会过热。◆The equipment is quite complex in design.这种设备在设计上相当复杂。◆Our house was built to a traditional design.我们的房子是按传统设计建造的。◆There was a basic design fault in the new computer.这种新计算机有一个基本的设计缺陷。◆What new design features does the TV have?这台电视机在设计上有什么新特点吗？   see also design ⇨ development ■ format ˈfɔːmæt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmæt [countable] the general arrangement or plan of an event or activity; the shape and size of a book or magazine （事件或活动的）总体安排，形式；（书或杂志的）版式，开本◆The format of the new quiz show has proved very popular.新智力问答节目的形式结果证明很受欢迎。◆We will follow the same format as last year.我们将采用与去年相同的方式进行。◆Books are available in a larger format.书籍提供较大的开本。■ layout ˈleɪaʊt [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the way in which the parts of sth such as the page of a book, a garden or building are arranged （书、花园、建筑物等的）布局，安排，设计◆You'll soon get used to the layout of the building.你很快就会适应这栋楼的布局。◆Editing and layout is now usually done on computer.编辑和版面设计现在通常都在计算机上完成。  see also lay sth out ⇨ arrange ■ configuration kənˌfɪgəˈreɪʃn; NAmE kənˌfɪgjəˈreɪʃn [countable] (formal or technical 术语) an arrangement of the parts of sth or a group of things; the form or shape that this arrangement produces 布局；结构；形状◆The design is based on four configurations of squares.该设计以四个正方形结构为基础。◆The stars seemed to appear in a different configuration.这些星的排列方式好像变了。■ arrangement [countable, uncountable] a group of things that are organized or placed in a particular order or position; the act of placing things in a particular order 布置；安排；整理◆Has the seating arrangement been worked out yet?座位安排制订好了没有？◆She's taking a class in flower arrangement.她正在上插花班。  see also arrange ⇨ arrange ■ geography [singular] the way in which the physical features of a place are arranged 地形；地貌；地势◆She knew the geography of the building well.她很熟悉这栋楼的布局。◆The island's geography is very simple.这个岛的地形很简单。design1

verb

 design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房／海报instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器design ♦︎ invent ♦︎ engineerThese words all mean to produce sth new by deciding or working out how it will look or work. 这些词均表示设计制作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to design / invent / engineer a new kind of motor◆to design / invent a new product◆to design / engineer a new car / bridge■ design [transitive] to decide how sth will look or work, especially by drawing plans or making models 设计；构思；制图◆to design a dress / an office设计连衣裙／办公室◆a badly designed kitchen设计很糟糕的厨房◆He designed and built his own house.他的房子是自己设计和修建的。◆They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次活动设计一张海报。   see also design ⇨ development noun ■ invent [transitive] to produce or design sth that has not existed before 发明；创造◆I wish television had never been invented!我真希望电视机没有被发明出来！◆Louis Braille invented an alphabet to help blind people.为了帮助盲人读书，路易•布拉耶发明了一种盲文。   see also invention ⇨ development , inventive ⇨ creative ■ engineer [transitive, usually passive] to design and build a vehicle, machine or structure 设计制造（车辆、机器或建筑物）◆The car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.这辆汽车设计工艺精良，开起来过瘾。◆the men who engineered the tunnel隧道的设计人员NOTE 辨析 Design, invent or engineer?When you invent sth, it is completely new and nothing of that kind has existed before. * invent指发明出原本不存在的全新的东西◆Who invented the motor car?汽车是谁发明的？◆Who designed/engineered the motor car? You can design or engineer a new version of sth that already exists. * design和engineer指为已存在的东西设计制造出新的款式◆They've designed / engineered a new car.他们设计／制造了一款新汽车。You would not use invent in this context, unless the car really is very new and different. 在这种语境中不能用invent，除非这种汽车真的极为创新且与众不同◆They've invented / designed / engineered a revolutionary new car.他们发明／设计／制造了一款革命性的新型汽车。◆They've invented / designed / engineered a whole new type of car.他们发明／设计／制造了一款全新型的汽车。 design2

verb

 design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房／海报instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器design ♦︎ be aimed at sth ♦︎ be intended for/as/to be/to do sth ♦︎ meanThese verbs all mean to make or plan sb/sth for a particular purpose, aim or role. 这些词均表示意欲做某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be designed / intended / meant for / as sth◆to be designed / intended / meant to be / do sth◆to be clearly designed for / aimed at / intended for / meant to be sth◆to be specifically / primarily / mainly / principally / largely designed for / aimed at / intended for sth■ design [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make, plan or intend sth for a particular purpose （为特定目的）制造，设计；意欲◆The method is specifically designed for use with small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。◆These classes are primarily designed as an introduction to the subject.这些课主要作为该学科的入门课程而开设。◆The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是帮助长期失业者。■ be aimed at sth

phrase

to have sth as an aim 目的是；旨在◆These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。■ be intended for sth■ be intended as sth■ be intended to be sth■ be intended to do sth

phrase

to be planned or designed for a particular purpose or group of people （为特定目的或群体）计划，设计◆The book is intended for children.这本书是为儿童写的。◆The notes are intended as an introduction to the classes.这些注释旨在介绍这些课程。◆The programme was intended to encourage more local involvement in education.该计划目的在于鼓励当地人在教育问题上更加投入。■ mean (meant, meant) [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to plan, intend or expect sb/sth to be sth or to do sth particular 打算；意欲；想要⋯成为；想要（某人）做◆The house was clearly meant to be a family home.这所房子显然要用作家庭住宅。◆ (especially BrE) His father meant him to be an engineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。◆I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier).我根本就不是当兵的料。◆Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners).菲利普和金真是天生一对。

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