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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 679 COCA: 834
design verb
design1 (design a kitchen) design2 (instruments desgined for use in cold conditions) plan (design a new training course)
design noun
design (a design fault) development (the design of new products) pattern2 (abstract designs) plan2 (The original designs were stolen.)
design

noun

design ♦︎ format ♦︎ layout ♦︎ configuration ♦︎ arrangement ♦︎ geographyThese are all words for the way in which the different parts of sth are arranged. 这些词均表示布局、安排方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a design / format / layout / configuration for sthin a / the (...) design / format / layout / configuration / arrangement / geography of sthin design / format / layouta / the basic / simple design / format / layout / arrangementa complex design / format / layout / arrangementa new design / format / layout / configuration / arrangementthe original design / format / layouta similar / different design / format / layout / arrangementthe same design / format / layout / arrangementthe standard design / format / layout / configuration / arrangementa traditional design / format / layout / arrangementto use a design / format / layout / configurationto follow a design / format / layoutto change the format / layout / configuration design [uncountable, countable] the general arrangement of the different parts of sth that is made, such as a building, book or machine (建筑物、书、机器等的)设计,布局,安排The machine's unique design prevents it from overheating.这种机器的独特设计使它不会过热。The equipment is quite complex in design.这种设备在设计上相当复杂。Our house was built to a traditional design.我们的房子是按传统设计建造的。There was a basic design fault in the new computer.这种新计算机有一个基本的设计缺陷。What new design features does the TV have?这台电视机在设计上有什么新特点吗? see also design development format ˈfɔːmæt; NAmE ˈfɔːrmæt [countable] the general arrangement or plan of an event or activity; the shape and size of a book or magazine (事件或活动的)总体安排,形式;(书或杂志的)版式,开本The format of the new quiz show has proved very popular.新智力问答节目的形式结果证明很受欢迎。We will follow the same format as last year.我们将采用与去年相同的方式进行。Books are available in a larger format.书籍提供较大的开本。 layout ˈleɪaʊt [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the way in which the parts of sth such as the page of a book, a garden or building are arranged (书、花园、建筑物等的)布局,安排,设计You'll soon get used to the layout of the building.你很快就会适应这栋楼的布局。Editing and layout is now usually done on computer.编辑和版面设计现在通常都在计算机上完成。 see also lay sth out arrange configuration kənˌfɪgəˈreɪʃn; NAmE kənˌfɪgjəˈreɪʃn [countable] (formal or technical 术语) an arrangement of the parts of sth or a group of things; the form or shape that this arrangement produces 布局;结构;形状The design is based on four configurations of squares.该设计以四个正方形结构为基础。The stars seemed to appear in a different configuration.这些星的排列方式好像变了。 arrangement [countable, uncountable] a group of things that are organized or placed in a particular order or position; the act of placing things in a particular order 布置;安排;整理Has the seating arrangement been worked out yet?座位安排制订好了没有?She's taking a class in flower arrangement.她正在上插花班。 see also arrange arrange geography [singular] the way in which the physical features of a place are arranged 地形;地貌;地势She knew the geography of the building well.她很熟悉这栋楼的布局。The island's geography is very simple.这个岛的地形很简单。design1

verb

design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房/海报instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器design ♦︎ invent ♦︎ engineerThese words all mean to produce sth new by deciding or working out how it will look or work. 这些词均表示设计制作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to design / invent / engineer a new kind of motorto design / invent a new productto design / engineer a new car / bridge design [transitive] to decide how sth will look or work, especially by drawing plans or making models 设计;构思;制图to design a dress / an office设计连衣裙/办公室a badly designed kitchen设计很糟糕的厨房He designed and built his own house.他的房子是自己设计和修建的。They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.他们请我为这次活动设计一张海报。 see also design development noun invent [transitive] to produce or design sth that has not existed before 发明;创造I wish television had never been invented!我真希望电视机没有被发明出来!Louis Braille invented an alphabet to help blind people.为了帮助盲人读书,路易•布拉耶发明了一种盲文。 see also invention development , inventive creative engineer [transitive, usually passive] to design and build a vehicle, machine or structure 设计制造(车辆、机器或建筑物)The car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.这辆汽车设计工艺精良,开起来过瘾。the men who engineered the tunnel隧道的设计人员NOTE 辨析 Design, invent or engineer?When you invent sth, it is completely new and nothing of that kind has existed before. * invent指发明出原本不存在的全新的东西Who invented the motor car?汽车是谁发明的?Who designed/engineered the motor car? You can design or engineer a new version of sth that already exists. * design和engineer指为已存在的东西设计制造出新的款式They've designed / engineered a new car.他们设计/制造了一款新汽车。You would not use invent in this context, unless the car really is very new and different. 在这种语境中不能用invent,除非这种汽车真的极为创新且与众不同They've invented / designed / engineered a revolutionary new car.他们发明/设计/制造了一款革命性的新型汽车。They've invented / designed / engineered a whole new type of car.他们发明/设计/制造了一款全新型的汽车。 design2

verb

design a kitchen/poster 设计厨房/海报instruments designed for use in cold conditions 专供为寒冷环境下使用的仪器design ♦︎ be aimed at sth ♦︎ be intended for/as/to be/to do sth ♦︎ meanThese verbs all mean to make or plan sb/sth for a particular purpose, aim or role. 这些词均表示意欲做某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be designed / intended / meant for / as sthto be designed / intended / meant to be / do sthto be clearly designed for / aimed at / intended for / meant to be sthto be specifically / primarily / mainly / principally / largely designed for / aimed at / intended for sth design [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to make, plan or intend sth for a particular purpose (为特定目的)制造,设计;意欲The method is specifically designed for use with small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。These classes are primarily designed as an introduction to the subject.这些课主要作为该学科的入门课程而开设。The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是帮助长期失业者。 be aimed at sth

phrase

to have sth as an aim 目的是;旨在These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
be intended for sth be intended as sth be intended to be sth be intended to do sth

phrase

to be planned or designed for a particular purpose or group of people (为特定目的或群体)计划,设计The book is intended for children.这本书是为儿童写的。The notes are intended as an introduction to the classes.这些注释旨在介绍这些课程。The programme was intended to encourage more local involvement in education.该计划目的在于鼓励当地人在教育问题上更加投入。
mean (meant, meant) [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to plan, intend or expect sb/sth to be sth or to do sth particular 打算;意欲;想要⋯成为;想要(某人)做The house was clearly meant to be a family home.这所房子显然要用作家庭住宅。 (especially BrE) His father meant him to be an engineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。I was never meant for the army (= did not have the qualities needed to become a soldier).我根本就不是当兵的料。Philip and Kim were meant for each other (= are very suitable as partners).菲利普和金真是天生一对。

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