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ruin ruin
★
★
verb [T] 
/ˈruːɪn/
/ˈruːɪn/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | ruin |
| he/she/it | ruins |
| present participle | ruining |
| past tense | ruined |
| past participle | ruined |
- 1to destroy or severely damage something 毁灭；毁坏
You'll completely ruin the flowers if you touch them. 如果你碰到这些花，你就会彻底毁了它们。
Any kind of dishonest dealing will ruin his career. 任何不诚实的交易都会毁了他的事业。
Synonyms and related wordsTo destroy or severely damage something: destroy, ruin, devastate... - 2to spoil something 搞砸；破坏Synonyms and related wordsTo damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
- 3to make someone lose all their money or power 使破产；使垮台；使失势
It was a scandal that totally ruined the company. 一桩丑闻彻底毁了这家公司。
Synonyms and related wordsChanging social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
★
noun /ˈruːɪn/
/ˈruːɪn/ | singular | ruin |
| plural | ruins |
- 1[C/U] the state of something that has been destroyed or severely damaged 毁灭；毁坏fall into ruin (=gradually break into pieces) 逐渐破碎 :
After the war many monasteries fell into ruin. 战争过后，许多修道院都逐渐破败了。
Synonyms and related wordsDestruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm... - 2[C] [often plural] the parts of a building that remain after it has been severely damaged 废墟；遗迹
Roman ruins 古罗马遗迹
The attack had reduced the town to a smoking ruin. 这次袭击使这座城镇变成了浓烟滚滚的一片废墟。
Synonyms and related wordsOther parts of buildings: addition, alcove, balcony...- a.the parts of anything that are left after the rest of it has been destroyed （其余部分被毁之后）遗留下来的东西
She sat contemplating the ruins of her shattered life. 她坐着思考她支离破碎的生活所留下的东西。
Synonyms and related wordsRubbish, litter and remains: e-waste, rubbish, litter...
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noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
ruin noun
⇨ remains 1 ruin ruin ♦︎ spoil ♦︎ mar ♦︎ wreck These words all mean to make sth unsuccessful, unpleasant, or useless when it had been good. 这些词均表示破坏、糟蹋、毁掉。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达破坏的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck sth for sb ◆ to ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sb's career ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck things / everything ◆ to ruin / spoil / wreck sb's plans / day / evening / life / chances / hopes ◆ to ruin / mar / wreck sb's happiness ◆ to ruin / wreck sb's health / sb's marriage / the economy ◆ to completely / totally / almost / nearly ruin / spoil / mar / wreck sth ◆ to effectively ruin / spoil / wreck sth ■ ruin [transitive ] to damage sth or have a completely negative effect on it so that it is no longer at all successful, enjoyable or useful 毁坏；破坏；糟蹋 ◆ The bad weather completely ruined our trip.坏天气把我们的旅行全毁了。 ◆ You've ruined my whole life!你把我的生活都毁了！ ◆ Years of drinking had ruined his health.长年饮酒毁了他的健康。 ◆ My shoes got totally ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。 ◆ The crop that year was ruined by drought.干旱使那年农作物严重歉收。 ■ spoil (spoiled , spoiled ; BrE also spoilt , spoilt [transitive ] to change sth good into sth bad, unpleasant or useless 破坏；糟蹋；毁掉 ◆ Don't let him spoil your evening.别让他影响你今晚的心情。 ◆ Why do you always have to spoil everything?为什么每样东西都要毁在你手里？ ◆ I don't want to spoil your fun, but it's nearly time to go home.我不想扫你的兴，但是该回家了。 ◆ I won't tell you what happens in the last chapter－I don't want to spoil it for you.我不会告诉你最后一章发生了什么－我不想破坏你的兴致。 NOTE 辨析 Ruin is stronger than spoil : sth that is ruined is completely spoiled; sth that is spoiled may be ruined or just less good than it should be. * ruin的破坏程度要比spoil大，ruin指彻底毁坏。spoil有可能是彻底毁坏，也可能只是让状况较差而已。 ■ mar (-rr- [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to spoil sth good 破坏；毁坏；损害 ◆ A few violent incidents marred the celebrations.几起暴力事件把庆祝活动给搅了。 ◆ A frown marred his handsome features.皱眉让他的容貌显得不那么英俊了。 ⓘ Mar is often used to talk about the one thing that spoiled sth that was good in other ways. It is not often used in informal spoken English. * mar常指使有瑕疵，使美中不足，不常用于非正式口语 ◆ Why do you always have to mar everything? ■ wreck rek [transitive ] to ruin sth completely （彻底）毁灭，毁掉 ◆ A serious injury in 2006 threatened to wreck his career.2006年的一次重伤差点儿葬送了他的前程。 ◆ His affair wrecked our marriage.他的出轨彻底毁了我们的婚姻。 ⓘ Wreck life, career, marriage, health and happiness . * wreck尤用于谈论人们生活中的要事。表示重要事物的搭配词有life、career、marriage、health和happiness。
verb
| spoil | ➔ | ruin |
| mar | wreck |
rather
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