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IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157
cough
verb /kɒf/
present tense
I/you/we/theycough
he/she/itcoughs
present participlecoughing
past tensecoughed
past participlecoughed
  1. 1
    [I] to force air up through your throat with a sudden noise, especially when you have a cold or when you want to get someone's attention 咳嗽

    My chest felt painful, and I was coughing uncontrollably. 我感到胸口疼痛,止不住地咳嗽起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.

      cough

      or

      cough up

      [T] to force something such as blood out of your lungs by coughing 咳出
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] to make a sound like a cough 发出咳嗽般的声音

    The engine coughed into life. 发动机突突地发动起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make miscellaneous sounds: babble, blow, burble...

phrasal verbs

cough
noun [C] /kɒf/
singularcough
pluralcoughs
  1. 1
    an illness in which you cough often and sometimes your throat and lungs hurt 咳嗽
     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    the action of coughing, or the sound you make when you cough 咳;咳嗽声

    He gave an embarrassed cough and looked at the floor. 他很窘迫地咳了一声,眼睛看着地板。

     Synonyms and related words

derived word

coughing

noun [U]

a fit of coughing 一阵咳嗽

 Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157
cough

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COUGH | COUGH + NOUN ADJECTIVElittle, polite, slight輕輕的/禮貌的/輕微的咳嗽The butler gave a little cough to announce his presence.男管家輕輕咳了一下,示意自己在場。violent劇烈的咳嗽bad, nasty, terrible嚴重的咳嗽mild輕微的咳嗽chesty (BrE) 肺炎引起的咳嗽barking, dry, hacking, racking大聲咳嗽;乾咳;急促頻繁的乾咳;劇烈的咳嗽chronic, persistent長期的/持續的咳嗽occasional偶爾的咳嗽smoker's吸煙引起的咳嗽He had a smoker's cough and nicotine-yellowed fingers.他因吸煙患上了咳嗽,手指也被尼古丁熏黃了。VERB + COUGHgive發出咳嗽聲He gave a slight, apologetic cough and said, 'Excuse me.'他抱歉地輕咳一聲說:“對不起。”have, suffer from患咳嗽catch, develop, get染上咳嗽;出現咳嗽stifle, suppress抑制/忍住咳嗽She struggled to stifle a cough.她努力要忍住咳嗽。COUGH + NOUNdrop, medicine, mixture, remedy, suppressant, sweet, syrup止咳糖;止咳藥;止咳藥水;止咳劑;止咳糖漿 topic at illness
cough

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBa bit, a little, lightly, slightly有點兒咳嗽;輕咳weakly無力地咳嗽discreetly, politely (especially BrE) 小心翼翼地咳嗽;禮貌地咳嗽一聲awkwardly, nervously, uncomfortably尷尬地/緊張地/不自在地咳嗽一聲loudly, violently大聲地/劇烈地咳嗽harshly刺耳地咳嗽uncontrollably止不住地咳嗽up咳出He vomited and began coughing up blood.他嘔吐並開始咳血。PHRASEScough and splutter咳嗽着噴濺The brandy made her cough and splutter.白蘭地嗆得她直咳嗽,嘴裏的酒都噴了出來。a coughing fit一陣咳嗽He had a coughing fit and couldn't speak for a few moments.他突然一陣咳嗽,好一會兒不能說話。
IELTS BNC: 5757 COCA: 6157
cough verb
cough (coughing and sneezing) vomit (cough up blood)
cough

verb

cough ♦︎ sneeze ♦︎ choke ♦︎ clear your throatThese are all words for what you do when sth is blocking the passage of air to your lungs, or when air is forced suddenly out of your throat or nose. 这些词均表示咳嗽、打喷嚏、哽噎等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to make sb cough / sneeze / choketo cough / clear your throat loudly / nervously cough [intransitive] to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold 咳嗽I couldn't stop coughing.我咳嗽不止。She coughed nervously and looked at me.她紧张地咳嗽了一下,又看了看我。 cough

noun

[countable] She gave a little cough to attract my attention.她轻咳了一声以引起我的注意。
sneeze [intransitive] to have air come suddenly and noisily out through your nose and mouth in a way that you cannot control, for example because you have a cold 打喷嚏I've been sneezing all morning.我一上午都打喷嚏。 sneeze

noun

[countable] He gave a violent sneeze.他打了个大喷嚏。
choke [intransitive, transitive] to be unable to breathe because the passage to your lungs is blocked or you cannot get enough air; to make sb unable to breathe 哽噎;(使)窒息He was choking on a piece of toast.他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.她几乎被浓烟呛死。The device contains small parts which could easily choke a child.这个装置有小零件,很容易使儿童窒息。 clear your ˈthroat

idiom

to cough so that you can speak clearly 清喉咙;清嗓子She cleared her throat. 'I hope I'm not interrupting,' she said.她清了清嗓子,说道:“我希望我没有造成打扰。”

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