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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712
traffic
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noun [U] /ˈtræfɪk/
  1. 1
    the vehicles that are travelling in an area at a particular time （于某个时段穿梭于某区域的）来往车辆，车流量；交通

    At that time of night, there was no traffic on the roads. 在夜里那个时候，路上没有车辆。

    the huge volume of traffic in the city centre 市中心的巨大车流量

    rush-hour traffic 上下班高峰期的车流量

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of vehicles: traffic, fleet, convoy...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] connected with traffic, or caused by traffic 交通的；车辆的；车辆引起的

      traffic noise/fumes/congestion 车辆噪声/车辆排出的废气/交通拥挤

       Synonyms and related words
      Traffic movements and traffic jams: back up, bottleneck, bumper-to-bumper...
  2. 2
    aircraft, ships, and trains that travel from one place to another （空中、水上和铁路）交通

    a marked increase in air traffic 空中交通的显著增长

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of vehicles: traffic, fleet, convoy...
    1. a.
      the goods or passengers that travel in planes, ships, or trains 货流量；货运量；客流量；客运量

      Passenger traffic through Britain's airports has increased by 5 per cent. 英国各机场的客流量上升了5%。

       Synonyms and related words
      Booking on and travelling by transport: aboard, afloat, aisle seat...
       Synonyms and related words
      Cargo and freight transportation: bill of entry, bill of lading, cargo...
  3. 3
    the information that passes through a communications system （通讯系统的）通信，信息量，信息流量

    Internet traffic 因特网上的信息流量

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
  4. 4
    the process of buying and selling things such as drugs or weapons illegally （非法进行的毒品、武器等的）买卖，交易
     Synonyms and related words
    Crimes in finance and business: the black economy, black market, bribery...
traffic
verb [I] /ˈtræfɪk/
present tense
I/you/we/theytraffic
he/she/ittraffics
present participletrafficking
past tensetrafficked
past participletrafficked
  1. to buy and sell things such as drugs or weapons illegally 做非法买卖，进行非法交易（如买卖毒品、武器等）
    traffic in :

    He was tried and convicted for trafficking in illegal drugs. 他由于贩卖毒品而被判有罪。

     Synonyms and related words
    To buy and sell things: deal in, trade, barter...
     Synonyms and related words
    To commit a specific crime: abduct, abet, aid and abet...
    1. a.
      to move people illegally and force them to work for little or no money because they have no rights
      be trafficked into :

      Children living in the slums are at risk of being trafficked into prostitution.

      Approximately 800,000 victims annually are trafficked across international borders worldwide.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712
traffic

noun¹

 1vehicles going somewhere交通ADJECTIVE | ... OF TRAFFIC | VERB + TRAFFIC | TRAFFIC + VERB | TRAFFIC + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bad, bumper-to-bumper, busy, congested, heavy, terrible惡劣的／前車挨後車的／繁忙的／擁擠的／擁堵的／糟糕的交通◇The traffic was terrible on the way here.在來這兒的路上交通很糟糕。➤light稀疏的車流▸➤fast, fast-flowing快速行駛的車流▸➤slow-moving緩慢移動的車流➤stop-and-go (NAmE) 走走停停的車流➤passing過路的車輛◇She waved her arms at the passing traffic, pleading for someone to stop.她向過路的車輛揮舞着雙臂，懇求有人停下。➤automobile, lorry, motor, road, truck, vehicle, vehicular汽車車流；貨車車流；機動車車流；道路車流；卡車車流；車輛交通▸➤foot, pedestrian行人交通▸➤air, airline空中交通◇an air traffic controller空中交通管制員➤boat, maritime, river, sea船務／海運／河道／海上交通▸➤rail, railroad, railway (BrE) 鐵路交通▸➤freeway (in the US) , highway (in the US) , interstate (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) 高速幹道／主幹道／州際公路／高速公路交通▸➤commercial, freight, goods, industrial, passenger商業運輸；貨運；工業運輸；客運▸➤city, city-centre, downtown, local, town-centre, urban城市的／市中心的／鬧市區的／當地的／城鎮中心的／都市交通▸➤international國際運輸▸➤commuter, tourist通勤／旅遊車流▸➤morning, rush-hour上午／上下班高峰時段的交通▸➤holiday假日交通▸➤oncoming迎面而來的車流◇I stood waiting for a gap in the oncoming traffic.我在等迎面而來的車流的空隙穿過馬路。➤through直達交通◇Through traffic is directed around the bypass.直達交通在指引下從旁道通過。➤northbound, southbound, etc.向北、向南等的車流➤inbound, outbound進站／出站交通▸➤one-way, two-way單向／雙向交通... OF TRAFFIC➤stream一股車流VERB + TRAFFIC➤generate, increase產生／增加交通流量◇Building larger roads could generate more traffic.修建更寬的道路可能會擴大車流量。➤cut, reduce減少交通流量▸➤slow down減慢車流速度▸➤block, disrupt, hold up, obstruct, snarl, stop, tie up堵塞交通◇Traffic was held up for six hours by the accident.由於這場事故，交通阻塞了 6 個小時。➤control, direct控制／引導交通▸➤divert分流交通量➤avoid, beat避開車輛；在車流中開出一條道◇We set off early to beat the traffic.我們很早就動身，以避開交通堵塞。➤navigate在車流中穿過◇The driver calmly navigated the heavy traffic.司機沉着地在如織的車流中穿行。➤watch注意交通TRAFFIC + VERB➤build up, thicken (especially NAmE) 交通開始擁堵◇Traffic was already building up as early as 3 p.m.交通從下午 3 點就開始擁堵了。➤grow, increase車流量增加◇Traffic has increased by 50% in ten years.十年內車流量增加了 5 成。➤clog sth交通堵塞⋯◇Traffic clogs the streets of the city.交通堵塞了城市的街道。➤thin (especially NAmE) 車流量減少◇Traffic thins noticeably after 9 a.m.早上 9 點之後，車流量明顯減少。➤flow, move, speed, travel車輛流動；車輛移動；車流快速行進；車輛行駛◇The road is being widened to keep traffic moving.為保持交通暢達，道路正在進行拓寬。➤go by, pass車流通過➤stop車流停止▸➤head車流駛往⋯◇We joined the traffic heading north.我們加入了北去的車流。➤roar, rumble車聲隆隆TRAFFIC + NOUN➤accident交通事故➤fatality交通死亡▸➤hazard造成交通事故的危險◇Sheep are a traffic hazard in the hills.羊會威脅到山上的交通。➤chaos, congestion, delays, disruption, hold-ups, jam, problems, queues, snarl (especially NAmE) 交通混亂；交通擁堵；交通阻延；交通中斷；交通問題；車輛長龍▸➤fumes, pollution車輛廢氣；交通污染▸➤noise交通噪聲▸➤flow, speed車輛流動；車流速度◇Widening the road would improve traffic flow.拓寬道路將加快車輛流動。➤levels, volume車流量▸➤calming, management, restraint, safety交通減速措施；交通管理；交通限制；交通安全▸➤sign, signal交通標誌／信號燈▸➤laws, legislation, regulations交通法；交通規則➤court (NAmE) 交通法庭▸➤system交通系統▸➤offence/offense, violation (especially NAmE) 交通違規➤ticket (= an official notice to pay a fine) (NAmE) 交通違章通知單➤camera交通攝像頭➤stop (NAmE) 路檢◇The cop was shot during a routine traffic stop.這名交警在執行例行路檢時遭槍擊。➤bollard, circle, cone, island禁止車輛通過的護柱；環形交通樞紐；錐形交通路標；交通安全島◇A traffic island at the junction separates left- and right-turning vehicles.交叉路口的交通安全島將左轉車輛和右轉車輛隔離開來。➤artery (formal) , route交通運輸幹線／路線➤lane車道▸➤information, report, survey, update交通信息／報告／調查／最新消息▸➤cop, officer, police, policeman, warden (BrE) 交警；（處理違章停車的）交通管理員▸➤engineer, planner (BrE) 交通工程師／規劃者▸➤duty交通執勤◇a policeman on traffic duty執勤的交警PHRASES➤the volume of traffic車流量
traffic

noun²

 2messages, signals, etc.信息；信號ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAFFIC | TRAFFIC + VERB | TRAFFIC + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤radio, telephone無線電通信；電話話務量▸➤data, voice數據／語音流量▸➤network網絡流量▸➤email, Internet, Net, search-engine, site, Web, website電子郵件／因特網／網上／搜索引擎／站點／萬維網／網站流量◇Our company will help you generate site traffic.我們公司將幫助您的網站吸引流量。➤targeted目標流量◇These tips should help you generate more targeted traffic to your website.這些提示應該能使你的網站得到更多的目標流量。➤real-time實時流量➤inbound, incoming輸入流量➤outbound, outgoing輸出流量VERB + TRAFFIC➤boost, build, generate提高／擴大／產生流量➤receive, send接收／發送流量➤attract, draw吸引流量➤carry承載流量➤handle, manage處理／管理流量➤monitor監控流量➤encrypt加密信號➤redirect, re-route, route重新定向信號；改道發送信號；按某路線發送信號TRAFFIC + VERB➤flow信息流動➤grow, increase信息量增長／增加TRAFFIC + NOUN➤pattern通信格局；流量模式➤load通信負載➤capacity通信容量
traffic

noun³

 3illegal buying and selling of sth非法買賣ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤illegal非法交易▸➤arms, drug武器／毒品交易➤international國際非法買賣PREPOSITION➤traffic in sth⋯的非法交易◇the traffic in arms非法武器交易
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1423 COCA: 1712
traffic noun
⇨ traffic (road traffic) ⇨ transport (air traffic) traffic

noun

traffic ♦︎ congestion ♦︎ traffic jam ♦︎ bottleneck ♦︎ gridlockThese are all words for the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time. 这些词均表示行驶的车辆、交通。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆severe congestion / traffic jams◆urban traffic / congestion◆to increase / reduce traffic / congestion◆to cause congestion / traffic jams◆to be stuck / caught in traffic / a traffic jam■ traffic [uncountable] the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time 行驶的车辆；交通◆I was stuck in heavy traffic for over an hour.我遇到严重的塞车，堵了一个多小时。◆The area is closed to through traffic (= traffic that will not be stopping).该地区不允许联运车辆通行。◆There will be an increase in the volume of traffic.交通流量将会增加。◆Flooding caused traffic chaos.洪水造成交通混乱。■ congestion kənˈdʒestʃən [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which there is too much traffic in a particular area, with the result that it cannot move easily （交通）拥塞，拥堵◆Better public transport would help ease traffic congestion.更完善的公共交通将有助于纾缓交通堵塞情况。  see also congested ⇨ full ■ ˈtraffic jam [countable] a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or can only move very slowly 堵车；交通阻塞◆Why sit in a traffic jam when it's quicker to walk?塞车时为什么要坐着干等？走路更快。■ bottleneck ˈbɒtlnek; NAmE ˈbɑːtlnek [countable] a narrow or particularly busy section of road where the traffic often gets slower and stops （常引起交通阻塞的）瓶颈路段◆I came this way to avoid the bottleneck at the traffic lights.为了避免交通信号灯那儿的拥堵，我走了这条路。■ gridlock ˈgrɪdlɒk; NAmE ˈgrɪdlɑːk [uncountable] a situation in which there are so many cars in the streets of a town that the traffic cannot move at all 市区交通大堵塞◆The protest march created gridlock.抗议游行造成交通瘫痪。

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