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BNC: 12650 COCA: 10811
baton
noun /ˈbætɒn/ /ˈbæt(ə)n/
singularbaton
pluralbatons
  1. 1
    [C] music a stick that the conductor of an orchestra uses (管弦乐队指挥用的)指挥棒
     Synonyms and related words
    Playing, performing and arranging music: accompany, arrange, articulation...
    1. a.
      a stick that a runner in a relay race gives to the next runner (接力赛中的)接力棒
       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      a stick used as a weapon by a police officer 警棍
       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      a stick that someone who is marching with a band throws in the air and spins around in time with the music (行进中军乐队指挥用的)指挥杖
       Synonyms and related words
    4. d.
      a stick that an important person carries during a ceremony as a sign of authority (典礼中要人所持的代表权力的)权杖,官杖
       Synonyms and related words
      People and objects involved in ceremonies: baton, bearer, cavalcade...
  2. 2
    [singular] responsibility for something. If you pass the baton to someone, you give them responsibility for it, and if someone takes the baton or picks up the baton, they take responsibility for it. 责任
     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
BNC: 12650 COCA: 10811
baton

noun¹

1 (especially BrE) used by police/soldiers警棍ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATON | BATON + NOUN ADJECTIVEwooden木棒police警棍VERB + BATONcarry, hold拿着警棍draw, use抽出/使用警棍The police were ordered to draw their batons and disperse the crowd.警察奉命用警棍驅散人群。BATON + NOUNcharge (BrE) 持警棍的攻擊Five people were injured in the baton charge.有 5 人遭警棍攻擊受傷。
baton

noun²

2used by a conductor指揮棒VERB + BATON | PREPOSITION VERB + BATONraise, tap, wave舉起/輕敲/揮舞指揮棒He tapped his baton on the music stand to get everyone's attention.他將指揮棒在樂譜架上敲了敲以引起大家的注意。PREPOSITIONunder the baton of在⋯的指揮下The orchestra made the recording under the baton of a young German conductor.管弦樂隊在一位年輕的德國指揮家的指揮下完成錄音。
baton

noun³

3used in a relay race接力棒VERB + BATONhand, pass傳遞接力棒Each runner passes the baton to the next.每名賽跑選手把接力棒傳給下一個人。take, take up接過接力棒drop掉棒
baton

noun⁴

4used by a drum majorette(軍樂隊女指揮用的)指揮杖VERB + BATONswing, twirl揮動指揮杖
BNC: 12650 COCA: 10811

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