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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686
monopoly
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noun /məˈnɒpəli/
singularmonopoly
pluralmonopolies
  1. 1
    [countable] economics a company that has complete control of the product or service it provides because it is the only company that provides it 垄断公司

    It is the government's intention to break up all monopolies. 是政府打算拆分所有的垄断公司。

    1. a.
      [C/U] complete control over something by one organization or person （公司或个人的）垄断
      a virtual/near monopoly :

      The company has a virtual monopoly on tea sales. 该公司几乎垄断了茶叶销售。

      enjoy/exercise/have/hold a monopoly :

      He did not enjoy an absolute monopoly. 他并没有获得绝对的垄断地位。

       Synonyms and related words
      Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
  2. 2
    [singular] something that only one person or group of people has （个人或群体）独有的东西
    have a monopoly on :

    Celebrities don't have a monopoly on being interesting. 并不是只有名人才让人感兴趣。

     Synonyms and related words
    Categories and types: type, category, kind...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686
monopoly

noun¹

 1control by one company由一家公司控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + MONOPOLY | MONOPOLY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤effective, near, virtual有效的／近乎／實質上的壟斷▸➤absolute, total完全的壟斷▸➤government, state政府壟斷；國家專營▸➤local, national地方的／全國範圍的壟斷➤natural自然壟斷◇Water is a natural monopoly.供水是自然壟斷行業。VERB + MONOPOLY➤enjoy, exercise, have, hold享有專營權；實行壟斷；居於壟斷地位◇The company has a virtual monopoly in world markets.這家公司實際上壟斷着國際市場。➤create, establish, gain, get, secure, set up建立壟斷地位；獲得專營權▸➤keep, maintain, preserve, retain保持壟斷地位；維持壟斷地位▸➤lose失去壟斷地位▸➤give sb, grant sb給予某人專營權▸➤challenge挑戰壟斷地位◇companies who are challenging the state monopolies挑戰國家壟斷地位的那些公司➤break, break up, end打破壟斷；結束壟斷◇attempts to break the company's monopoly of the sugar industry打破該公司在食糖業壟斷地位的種種努力MONOPOLY + NOUN➤position壟斷地位◇The company was able to exploit its monopoly position.這家公司得以利用其壟斷地位。➤control, power壟斷控制／勢力◇The company used its monopoly control to charge exorbitant fees.該公司利用其壟斷控制地位收取奇高的費用。PREPOSITION➤monopoly in在⋯方面的壟斷◇They created a monopoly in the export of wool.他們壟斷了羊毛出口。➤monopoly of⋯的壟斷◇One company holds a monopoly of the raw materials.一家公司壟斷着原材料。➤monopoly on⋯上的壟斷◇The company lost its monopoly on exporting beer to India.這家公司失去了向印度出口啤酒的專營權。➤monopoly over對於⋯的壟斷◇They will fight to maintain their monopoly over local bus services.他們會拚命維護在當地公交行業的壟斷地位。
monopoly

noun²

 2organization組織ADJECTIVE➤public, state, state-controlled, state-owned國家壟斷組織；國有壟斷組織◇the privatization of state-owned monopolies such as the gas and electricity industries煤氣、電力等國有壟斷行業的私有化➤giant, powerful壟斷巨頭；勢力強大的壟斷組織▸➤private私人壟斷組織▸➤statutory合法的壟斷組織➤gas, oil天然氣／原油壟斷企業◇the giant gas monopoly Gazprom天然氣壟斷巨頭俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司➤media媒體壟斷組織◇It was one of the first new-media companies to take on Latin America's media monopolies.那是首先向拉丁美洲媒體壟斷巨頭發起挑戰的新媒體公司之一。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3446 COCA: 5686

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