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TOEFL BNC: 4921 COCA: 5740
presume
verb /prɪˈzjuːm/
present tense
I/you/we/theypresume
he/she/itpresumes
present participlepresuming
past tensepresumed
past participlepresumed
  1. 1
    [T] to think that something is true because it is likely, although you cannot be certain 假设;认为
    presume (that) :

    I presume you've already ordered lunch. 我以为你早就订了午餐了。

    Ellen could only presume that he didn't care. 埃伦只能假设他是不在乎。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      legal to accept that something is true unless someone proves that it is not true 推定;认定

      Everyone should be presumed innocent until proven guilty. 在证明有罪之前,每个人都必须被认定是无罪的。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      formal if one thing presumes another, the first thing is based on the belief that the other is true 假定;以…假设为基础

      The book presumes some familiarity with the basic principles of particle physics. 该书假定人们对粒子物理的基本原则已经有所了解。

      presume (that) :

      Your argument presumes that everyone understands the issue. 你的论断是以大家都了解这件事情为基础的。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I] to act as though you have the right to behave in a particular way when you do not 擅自;冒昧
    presume to do something :

    He would never presume to tell me what to do. 他从来不会冒昧地告诉我该去做什么。

     Synonyms and related words
    To behave badly: misbehave, play up, presume...

phrasal verbs

TOEFL BNC: 4921 COCA: 5740
presume

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBcorrectly正確地假設wrongly錯誤地假設I had presumed wrongly that Jenny would be there.我猜珍妮會在那兒,結果推斷錯誤。reasonably (especially BrE) 合理地假定automatically不假思索地假設PHRASESbe presumed dead被推斷死亡Harrison disappeared and was presumed dead.哈里森失踪,人們斷定他已死亡。be presumed guilty, be presumed innocent被推定有罪/無罪They must be presumed innocent until proven guilty.直到被證明有罪之前,他們應被假定無罪。
TOEFL BNC: 4921 COCA: 5740
presume verb
dare (I wouldn't presume to tell you what to do.) say3 (missing, presumed dead) suppose (I presume so.)

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