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BNC: 3516 COCA: 2807
freeze
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verb /friːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfreeze
he/she/itfreezes
present participlefreezing
past tensefroze
past participlefrozen
  1. 1
    [I/T] if water freezes, or if something freezes it, it gets very cold and changes into ice （使）结冰

    The lake freezes in winter. 冬天湖水会结冰。

    frozen solid (=completely hard) 冻硬的 :

    The water in the cat's bowl was frozen solid. 猫食碗里的水冻得硬梆梆的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To freeze, or to melt: defrost, freeze, freeze up...
    1. a.
      if a liquid freezes or something freezes it, it becomes solid because it has reached a low temperature （使）（液体）凝固

      Liquid nitrogen freezes at minus 209 degrees Celsius. 液态氮在零下209摄氏度凝固。

       Synonyms and related words
      To freeze, or to melt: defrost, freeze, freeze up...
    2. b.
      if a substance freezes, or if something freezes it, it becomes very cold and hard （使）变得极冷；（使）冻硬

      The soil had frozen. 泥土已经冻硬了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To freeze, or to melt: defrost, freeze, freeze up...
    3. c.
      if a pipe freezes, or if the weather freezes it, the water inside it becomes ice （使）（管道）被冰堵塞，结冰
       Synonyms and related words
      Plumbing and drainage systems: airlock, back up, blockage...
    4. d.
      if something such as a lock or a machine freezes, or if something freezes it, it gets stuck and cannot move （使）（锁或机器等）冻结，凝住

      The blanket had frozen to the windscreen. 毯子冻在挡风玻璃上了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stop working (of a piece of equipment): break down, go off, shut off...
  2. 2
    [T] to preserve food or drink by making it extremely cold in a freezer （用冰箱）冷冻（食品）

    You should freeze meat on the day that you buy it. 你应该在买肉的那天把肉冷冻起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Preserve food: bottle, can, cure...
    1. a.
      [I] if food freezes, you can preserve it in this way （食品）冷冻

      Strawberries don't freeze very well. 草莓不太适于冷冻。

       Synonyms and related words
      Preserve food: bottle, can, cure...
    2. b.
      [T] if you freeze a human body or a part of the body, you preserve it by making it extremely cold 冷冻（人的尸体或器官）

      The embryos are frozen at minus 20 degrees and stored. 胚胎用零下20度的温度冷冻储存。

       Synonyms and related words
      To freeze, or to melt: defrost, freeze, freeze up...
  3. 3
    [I] to feel extremely cold 感到极冷；寒冷彻骨

    You'll freeze if you go out in that thin coat. 你穿那么薄的大衣出去会冻坏的。

    freeze to death (=die from being very cold) 冻死 :

    The lambs looked as if they had frozen to death in the snow. 那些羊羔看上去似乎是在雪中冻死的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feeling very cold: chill, coldness, shivery...
  4. 4
    [I] if it freezes, the temperature of the air goes down to 0° Celsius or below （气温）降到零摄氏度以下
     Synonyms and related words
    Frost, icy weather and freezing: frost, black ice, icicle...
  5. 5
    [I] to stop moving and keep completely still 呆住；发愣；一动不动

    Freeze! Don't move a muscle! 不准动！呆在那里别动！

    Kate froze in horror when she saw all the blood. 凯特看到那滩血时吓呆了。

    frozen to the spot (=unable to move because you are frightened or shocked) （恐惧或震惊得）呆住的，一动不动的 :

    I stood frozen to the spot, unable to believe my eyes. 我站在那里一动不动，无法相信自己的眼睛。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop moving: stop, halt, freeze...
    1. a.
      [I] to stop moving or making progress 停顿；凝固

      Their wine glasses frozen in mid-air, they all stared at me. 他们把酒杯停在半空中，目不转睛地看着我。

      It seemed as though time had frozen. 时间仿佛凝固了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To not make progress: falter, fall behind, not be getting/going anywhere...
    2. b.
      [I/T] computing if a computer screen freezes, or if something freezes it, the images on it become completely still and you cannot move them because there is something wrong with the computer （使）（电脑画面）定格；（使）死机
       Synonyms and related words
      What computers and computer programs do: abort, bomb, boot...
    3. c.
      [T] to stop a video or film from moving forward, especially so you can look closely at one particular picture 使（录像或电影画面）定格
       Synonyms and related words
      Film-making and theatre production: animation, behind the scenes, cine-film...
  6. 6
    [T] economics to say officially that the rate or level of something must stay the same and not increase 冻结（工资、物价等）；宣布…维持不动（或不准增加）

    Wages were frozen until the end of December. 工资被冻结到12月底。

    We are freezing prices at 2006 levels. 我们将价格维持在2006年的水平不变。

     Synonyms and related words
    To limit or control something or someone: draw a line in the sand, limit, control...
  7. 7
    [T] to legally stop a supply of money from being available to someone 冻结（资金）

    The courts have frozen her bank account. 法庭冻结了她的银行账户。

    freeze someone's assets (=stop someone selling their property to make money) 冻结某人的资产 :

    The company's assets could be frozen by the banks. 公司的资产可能被银行冻结了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop something from continuing or developing: interfere with, inhibit, disrupt...
freeze
★
noun /friːz/
singularfreeze
pluralfreezes
  1. 1
    [C] economics an official decision to prevent any increase in the number, level, or rate of something 冻结

    a pay/wage/price freeze 薪金/工资/价格的冻结

    freeze on :

    There has been a freeze on the number of police officers. 警官人数有定额。

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of controlling or limiting something: freeze, restriction, demarcation...
  2. 2
    [singular] a drop in temperature to 0° Celsius or below 上冻

    A freeze is expected tonight. 预计今晚将上冻。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cold weather and periods of cold weather: cold, frost, freeze...
    1. a.
      a period of time when the weather is extremely cold 冰冻期；严寒期

      the big freeze of 1941 1941年的严寒期

       Synonyms and related words
      Cold weather and periods of cold weather: cold, frost, freeze...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    a time when something is not developing as it used to or should

    The events in Hanoi ended a two-year freeze in relations between the U.S. and Viet Nam.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 19/08/2015
     
BNC: 3516 COCA: 2807
freeze

noun¹

 1putting a particular level on sth限定水平ADJECTIVE | VERB + FREEZE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤immediate立即凍結▸➤complete, total (especially BrE) 完全／全部凍結◇a complete freeze on emissions對氣體排放的完全凍結➤hiring, pay, price, wage (especially BrE) 招聘／薪酬／價格／工資凍結VERB + FREEZE➤impose實行凍結◇The government has imposed a price freeze on bread.政府已對麪包價格實行凍結。➤announce宣佈凍結PREPOSITION➤freeze on凍結⋯◇a freeze on fares票價的凍結
freeze

noun²

 2cold weather with a temperature below 0°冰凍天氣ADJECTIVE | FREEZE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤big, deep, hard (NAmE) 嚴寒；深度冰凍◇The weather report advised us to prepare for a big freeze.天氣預報提醒大家注意預防嚴寒。◇Internet advertising is still in a deep freeze. (NAmE, figurative) 在因特網上登廣告仍然鮮有人問津。➤autumn, spring, etc. (especially BrE) 秋天、春天等的冰凍期FREEZE + NOUN➤warning (NAmE) 冰凍警報◇A hard freeze warning is in effect from midnight Sunday.嚴寒警報從週日午夜開始有效。
freeze

verb¹

 1become ice/extremely cold結冰；極冷ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤solid凍實◇The pond had frozen solid.池塘已經凍硬了。➤over, up冰封；凍住◇The lake has frozen over.湖面已經冰封了。◇The pipes have frozen up.水管凍住了。➤quickly迅速結冰PREPOSITION➤into凍成⋯◇like water freezing into ice就像水結成冰一樣PHRASES➤freeze to death凍死◇Hundreds of homeless people could freeze to death this winter.今年冬天有數以百計無家可歸的人可能凍死。◇Turn up the heat－I'm freezing to death! (figurative) 打開暖氣 － 我快要凍死了！
freeze

verb²

 2preserve food保藏食品ADVERB➤well適宜冷藏◇Many vegetables freeze very well.許多蔬菜很適宜冷藏。
freeze

verb³

 3stop moving停止不動ADVERB | VERB + FREEZE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤suddenly突然呆住▸➤for a moment, for a second, momentarily一時僵住◇His smile froze for a moment.他臉上的笑容一時僵住了。➤immediately, instantly立即／馬上僵住➤completely完全僵住VERB + FREEZE➤seem to似乎僵住◇Suddenly, Ronny seemed to freeze.突然，龍尼似乎僵住了。PREPOSITION➤in, with因⋯而呆住◇She froze with horror when she saw the body.她看到屍體時嚇呆了。➤into僵成⋯◇Maggie's face had frozen into a cold mask.瑪吉一下變得面若冰霜。PHRASES➤freeze to the spot呆住不動◇He was so surprised he froze to the spot.他驚訝得呆若木雞。➤freeze on the spot (NAmE) 當場僵住
freeze

verb⁴

 4wages/prices工資；價格ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively實際凍結◇Salaries were effectively frozen for six months.工資實際上凍結了 6 個月。PREPOSITION➤at凍結在⋯水平◇Prices have been frozen at this level for over a year now.物價凍結在這一水平已有一年多了。
BNC: 3516 COCA: 2807
freeze verb
⇨ cool

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