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BNC: 3516 COCA: 2807
freeze
verb /friːz/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfreeze
he/she/itfreezes
present participlefreezing
past tensefroze
past participlefrozen
  1. 1
    [I/T] if water freezes, or if something freezes it, it gets very cold and changes into ice (使)结冰

    The lake freezes in winter. 冬天湖水会结冰。

    frozen solid (=completely hard) 冻硬的 :

    The water in the cat's bowl was frozen solid. 猫食碗里的水冻得硬梆梆的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To freeze, or to melt: defrost, freeze, freeze up...
    1. a.
      if a liquid freezes or something freezes it, it becomes solid because it has reached a low temperature (使)(液体)凝固

      Liquid nitrogen freezes at minus 209 degrees Celsius. 液态氮在零下209摄氏度凝固。

       Synonyms and related words
      To freeze, or to melt: defrost, freeze, freeze up...
    2. b.
      if a substance freezes, or if something freezes it, it becomes very cold and hard (使)变得极冷;(使)冻硬

      The soil had frozen. 泥土已经冻硬了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To freeze, or to melt: defrost, freeze, freeze up...
    3. c.
      if a pipe freezes, or if the weather freezes it, the water inside it becomes ice (使)(管道)被冰堵塞,结冰
       Synonyms and related words
    4. d.
      if something such as a lock or a machine freezes, or if something freezes it, it gets stuck and cannot move (使)(锁或机器等)冻结,凝住

      The blanket had frozen to the windscreen. 毯子冻在挡风玻璃上了。

  2. 2
    [T] to preserve food or drink by making it extremely cold in a freezer (用冰箱)冷冻(食品)

    You should freeze meat on the day that you buy it. 你应该在买肉的那天把肉冷冻起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Preserve food: bottle, can, cure...
    1. a.
      [I] if food freezes, you can preserve it in this way (食品)冷冻

      Strawberries don't freeze very well. 草莓不太适于冷冻。

       Synonyms and related words
      Preserve food: bottle, can, cure...
    2. b.
      [T] if you freeze a human body or a part of the body, you preserve it by making it extremely cold 冷冻(人的尸体或器官)

      The embryos are frozen at minus 20 degrees and stored. 胚胎用零下20度的温度冷冻储存。

       Synonyms and related words
      To freeze, or to melt: defrost, freeze, freeze up...
  3. 3
    [I] to feel extremely cold 感到极冷;寒冷彻骨

    You'll freeze if you go out in that thin coat. 你穿那么薄的大衣出去会冻坏的。

    freeze to death (=die from being very cold) 冻死 :

    The lambs looked as if they had frozen to death in the snow. 那些羊羔看上去似乎是在雪中冻死的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Feeling very cold: chill, coldness, shivery...
  4. 4
    [I] if it freezes, the temperature of the air goes down to 0° Celsius or below (气温)降到零摄氏度以下
     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [I] to stop moving and keep completely still 呆住;发愣;一动不动

    Freeze! Don't move a muscle! 不准动!呆在那里别动!

    Kate froze in horror when she saw all the blood. 凯特看到那滩血时吓呆了。

    frozen to the spot (=unable to move because you are frightened or shocked) (恐惧或震惊得)呆住的,一动不动的 :

    I stood frozen to the spot, unable to believe my eyes. 我站在那里一动不动,无法相信自己的眼睛。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stop moving: stop, halt, freeze...
    1. a.
      [I] to stop moving or making progress 停顿;凝固

      Their wine glasses frozen in mid-air, they all stared at me. 他们把酒杯停在半空中,目不转睛地看着我。

      It seemed as though time had frozen. 时间仿佛凝固了。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [I/T] computing if a computer screen freezes, or if something freezes it, the images on it become completely still and you cannot move them because there is something wrong with the computer (使)(电脑画面)定格;(使)死机
       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [T] to stop a video or film from moving forward, especially so you can look closely at one particular picture 使(录像或电影画面)定格
       Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [T] economics to say officially that the rate or level of something must stay the same and not increase 冻结(工资、物价等);宣布…维持不动(或不准增加)

    Wages were frozen until the end of December. 工资被冻结到12月底。

    We are freezing prices at 2006 levels. 我们将价格维持在2006年的水平不变。

     Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [T] to legally stop a supply of money from being available to someone 冻结(资金)

    The courts have frozen her bank account. 法庭冻结了她的银行账户。

    freeze someone's assets (=stop someone selling their property to make money) 冻结某人的资产 :

    The company's assets could be frozen by the banks. 公司的资产可能被银行冻结了。

     Synonyms and related words
freeze
noun /friːz/
singularfreeze
pluralfreezes
  1. 1
    [C] economics an official decision to prevent any increase in the number, level, or rate of something 冻结

    a pay/wage/price freeze 薪金/工资/价格的冻结

    freeze on :

    There has been a freeze on the number of police officers. 警官人数有定额。

     Synonyms and related words
    The process of controlling or limiting something: freeze, restriction, demarcation...
  2. 2
    [singular] a drop in temperature to 0° Celsius or below 上冻

    A freeze is expected tonight. 预计今晚将上冻。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a period of time when the weather is extremely cold 冰冻期;严寒期

      the big freeze of 1941 1941年的严寒期

       Synonyms and related words
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    a time when something is not developing as it used to or should

    The events in Hanoi ended a two-year freeze in relations between the U.S. and Viet Nam.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 19/08/2015

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