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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469
logic
noun /ˈlɒdʒɪk/
  1. 1
    [U] the way that someone connects ideas when they are explaining something or giving a reason 推理法;逻辑推理

    I don't understand your logic. 我不理解你的逻辑推理。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of thinking: approach, view, mind...
    1. a.
      [singular/uncountable] the fact of being a sensible or reasonable explanation or idea 合理;符合逻辑
      logic in :

      There's a certain logic in moving towards a common currency. 趋向于使用统一货币是有一定道理的。

      see the logic of/in something (=recognize that it is sensible) 承认某事物是合理的 :

      It's a pity if they have to close the school, but I can see the logic of it. 如果他们不得不关闭学校的话,确实很令人遗憾,但我能看出此举是合理的。

      defy logic (=not be sensible or reasonable) 不合理;不合逻辑 :

      The court's ruling seems to defy logic. 法院的裁决似乎不合理。

       Synonyms and related words
      Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
  2. 2
    [U] the academic study of the way that ideas can be connected and used to explain things or give reasons 逻辑学
     Synonyms and related words
    Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469
logic

noun¹

1system of reasoning推理系統ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOGIC ADJECTIVEformal形式邏輯mathematical數理邏輯deductive, inductive演繹/歸納邏輯Aristotelian, classical亞里士多德/經典邏輯fuzzy模糊邏輯VERB + LOGICapply, use應用/使用邏輯學Philosophers use logic to prove their arguments.哲學家用邏輯推理來證明他們的論點。
logic

noun²

2use of reason推理ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOGIC | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcompelling, impeccable, inexorable令人信服的推理;無懈可擊的邏輯推理;無法改變的推理There is a compelling logic to his main theory.他的主要理論蘊含着令人信服的邏輯推理。faulty, flawed錯誤的邏輯推理In their faulty logic, this is a great injustice.按照他們的錯誤邏輯,這是嚴重的不公正。perverse, strange, twisted荒謬的/奇怪的/反常的邏輯What kind of twisted logic is that?那是什麼樣的奇怪邏輯?circular循環推理This is clearly a case of circular logic.這顯然是循環推理。basic, simple基本的/簡單的邏輯The plan had a simple logic to it.該計劃包含着簡單的邏輯。He understood the basic logic of deterrence.他理解威懾的基本邏輯。cold, pure, strict客觀的推理;純粹的邏輯;縝密的推理inherent, inner, internal, underlying內在的邏輯The music has its own inner logic.這音樂有其內在的邏輯。business, commercial, economic, political, scientific經營/商業/經濟/政治/科學邏輯There is sound commercial logic in never giving credit to retailers.“永遠不要賒賬給零售商”這種說法在商業經營上很有道理。VERB + LOGICaccept, follow, see, understand接受邏輯;理解邏輯I can't follow the logic of what you are saying.我不明白你這番話是什麼意思。defy違背邏輯It's a stupid decision that completely defies logic.這個決定很愚蠢,完全違背了邏輯。apply, use運用邏輯You can't use the same logic in dealing with children.對孩子你不能用同樣的邏輯。challenge, question質疑邏輯They questioned the logic underlying his actions.他們質疑他行為背後的邏輯。PREPOSITIONlogic behind背後的邏輯What's the logic behind this decision?這一決定背後的邏輯是什麼?logic in⋯中的邏輯There doesn't seem to be any logic in the move.這一行動似乎毫無道理。logic of⋯的邏輯The logic of this argument is very obscure.這一論據的邏輯很費解。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3193 COCA: 3469
logic

noun

 See also the entry for reasoning 另见reasoning条logic ♦︎ rationality ♦︎ reasonThese are all words for a way of thinking about or explaining sth that is based on logical thought rather than on emotions. 这些词均表示理性的思维方式或解释方式。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the logic / rationality / reason in sthstrict logic / rationalitycommercial / economic / scientific logic / rationalityto see (the) logic / reasonto defy logic / reasona lack of logic / rationality / reason logic ˈlɒdʒɪk; NAmE ˈlɑːdʒɪk [uncountable, singular] a way of thinking about or explaining sth; sensible reasons for doing sth (思维或阐述的)逻辑;(做某事的)道理I fail to see the logic behind his argument.我不明白他所说的有什么道理。There is a compelling logic to her main theory.她的主要理论说理透彻令人信服。 see also logical rational rationality ˌræʃəˈnæləti [uncountable] (rather formal) a way of thinking or behaving that is based on logical thought rather than on emotions and feelings (思想或行为的)合理性;理性The concept of scientific rationality is crucial to modern thinking.科学理性这一概念对于现代思维来说至关重要。 see also rational rational reason [uncountable] a way of thinking that is sensible and logical 理性思维;道理;情理I can't get her to listen to reason.我跟她讲道理她听不进去。I'm willing to do anything-within reason-to get my case heard.为了使我的案子得到审理,只要是合理的事我都愿意做。It stands to reason (= any sensible person would agree) that people leave if you don't pay them enough.这是明摆着的事:报酬不够多,他们就会走人。 see also reasonable reasonable

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