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BNC: 1911 COCA: 2102
warning
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noun /ˈwɔː(r)nɪŋ/
singularwarning
pluralwarnings
  1. 1
    [C/U] an action or statement telling someone of a possible problem or danger 提醒；警告；告诫

    By law, cigarette packets must carry a health warning. 依照法律，香烟盒上必须带有吸烟有害健康的警告。

    warning against :

    a warning against driving on the icy roads 不要在结冰的路上开车的警告

    warning of :

    a warning of severe thunderstorms 强雷暴警报

    advance warning :

    Investors had little advance warning of the stock market crash. 投资者没有得到有关股票市场暴跌的事先警告。

    without warning :

    Suddenly, without warning, Mitch turned and hit Jacob in the face. 突然间，米奇毫无征兆地转身打了雅各布的脸。

     Synonyms and related words
    Warning and warnings: warning, notice, caution...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] giving information about a possible problem or danger 警告（信息）

      warning labels/messages/signs 警告标签/信息/标志

       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe warnings and advice: advisory, cautionary, consultative...
  2. 2
    [C] an action or statement telling someone that they will be punished or that something bad will happen if they do something （事先的）警告

    This is your last warning – if you're late again, you'll lose your job. 这是给你的最后警告，如果你再迟到，你的工作就没了。

    warning to :

    Police issued a warning to drivers that speed limits will be strictly enforced. 警察警告司机说将严格执行限速。

     Synonyms and related words
    Warning and warnings: warning, notice, caution...

phrases

BNC: 1911 COCA: 2102
warning

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WARNING | WARNING + VERB | WARNING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dire, grim, ominous, stark, stern, strong嚴重的告誡；嚴肅的警告；不祥之兆；強烈的警告◇There were dire warnings about the dangers of watching too much TV.曾經有人就看電視太多的危害性提出嚴重警告。➤repeated, urgent不斷的／緊急的警告▸➤adequate, advance, ample, due, early, fair, prior充分的告誡；預先警告；適時的告誡；合理的警告◇I need advance warning of how many people to cater for.我需要事先知道要為多少人提供膳食。➤little幾乎沒有什麼警告◇There was little warning of the coming disaster.對即將到來的災難幾乎沒有什麼預警。➤clear, specific清楚的／具體的警告▸➤coded (BrE) 加密警報◇The explosion came 20 minutes after a coded warning to police.警方收到加密警報 20 分鐘之後，爆炸就發生了。➤first, initial最初的警告▸➤final, last最後的警告◇The referee gave him a final warning.裁判向他下了最後一次警告。➤formal, government, official正式／政府／官方警告▸➤salutary, timely有益的警示；及時的告誡◇The team's defeat is a salutary warning before the World Cup.這次失利是在世界杯比賽之前對全隊的一個有益警示。➤friendly友好的告誡▸➤veiled含蓄的警告◇Her words sounded like a veiled warning.她的話聽起來像是一個含蓄的警告。➤audible, visual聲音報警；可視警告◇There is an audible warning when a certain speed is exceeded.超過某一速度就會有報警音。➤verbal, written (both especially BrE) 口頭／書面警告◇His employers have placed him on final written warning.他的雇主給了他最後的書面警告。➤intelligence情報預警◇intelligence warnings of terrorist attacks對恐怖襲擊的情報預警➤air-raid, bomb, hazard, terror, terrorist, threat (NAmE) 空襲警報；轟炸警報；危險警示；恐怖襲擊警報；威脅警報➤travel (especially NAmE) 旅遊警告▸➤fire, flood, gale, hurricane, storm, tornado, tsunami火災／洪水／大風／颶風／暴風雨／龍捲風／海嘯警報◇There are 39 severe flood warnings on 22 rivers across the country.全國 22 條河流有 39 次嚴重洪水警報。◇A tropical storm warning is in effect for the Gulf Coast.墨西哥灣海岸地區已發佈暴風雨警報。➤health, safety健康／安全警告◇Every cigarette packet carries a government health warning. (BrE) 每個香煙盒上都有政府發出的吸煙有害健康的警告。➤profits (BrE) 盈利預警VERB + WARNING➤give (sb), issue, post, send, send out給予（某人）警告；發出警告；貼出警告◇The police have issued a warning about pickpockets.警察已發出警惕扒手的警告。◇Hurricane warnings have been posted on their website.颶風警報已經張貼在他們的網站上了。◇The Institute has sent out a new warning to all businesses.該協會已經給所有企業發出了新的警告。➤provide提供預警◇The sensors provide early warning of the approach of enemy troops.這些探測設備對敵軍的到來提供早期預警。➤shout, shout out, sound發出警告◇The sirens sound a warning when fighter planes are sighted.一發現戰鬥機，警報器就會鳴響發出警告。◇The strike sounded a warning to all employers in the industry.這次罷工給這一行業的所有雇主敲響了警鐘。➤reiterate, repeat重申／重複警告▸➤be, serve as作為警告；引以為戒◇Let this be a warning to you not to trespass on my land again!讓這件事成為對你的一個警告，不要再侵入我的土地！◇What happened to him should serve as a warning to all dishonest politicians.他的下場應讓所有不誠實的政客引以為戒。➤get, have, receive得到警告；收到警告▸➤ignore忽視警示▸➤heed留意警告◇They failed to heed a warning about the dangerous currents in the river.他們未注意到關於河中水流湍急的警告。WARNING + VERB➤come警報傳來◇The warning came just minutes before the bomb exploded.炸彈爆炸前幾分鐘才得到警報。➤sound警報響起來◇On that day in 1916 air-raid warnings sounded throughout Edinburgh.1916 年的那一天，空襲警報響徹整個愛丁堡。WARNING + NOUN➤label, notice, sign警示標籤；警告通知；警示信號◇a campaign for health warning labels on alcohol要求在酒瓶上貼健康警示標籤的運動◇Red marks on the skin may be a warning sign for this disease.皮膚上出現紅色斑點可能是患這種病的一個警示信號。➤bell, light, signal, system警鐘；警示燈；警示信號；報警系統PREPOSITION➤in warning作為警告◇The dog growled in warning as we approached.我們走近的時候，那隻狗吼叫着發出警告。➤without warning沒有預兆◇He left his wife without warning.他突然離開了妻子，沒有任何先兆。➤warning about關於⋯的警告◇a warning about teaching children to swim一則有關教孩子游泳的警告➤warning against針對⋯的告誡◇a warning against complacency不要自滿的告誡➤warning of關於⋯的提醒◇They sent us fair warning of their arrival.他們及時通知了我們他們將要到達。➤warning to給⋯的警告◇The police issued a warning to all drug users in the city.警方向全市所有的吸毒者提出了告誡。PHRASES➤let that/this be a warning (to you)讓那件事／這件事成為（對你的）警告▸➤a word of warning警告的話◇He gave us a word of warning about going out alone at night.他提醒我們夜間不要單獨外出。
BNC: 1911 COCA: 2102
warning

noun

warning ♦︎ notice ♦︎ alarm ♦︎ alert ♦︎ tip-off ♦︎ cautionThese are all words for a statement that tells sb that sth bad may happen. 这些词均表示警告、警示。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆warning / notice of sth◆warning / notice that...◆without warning / notice◆adequate / advance / ample / prior / written warning / notice◆a flood / bomb / health warning / alert◆to give / receive warning / notice / a tip-off◆to sound a warning / an alarm / an alert / a note of caution■ warning [countable, uncountable] a statement or event that tells sb that sth bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it （就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告，警示，先兆◆Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.医生发出警告，不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。◆All tobacco products are required to carry a government health warning.所有的烟草产品上都必须要标示政府的健康忠告。◆Let me give you a word of warning.我来提醒你一句。◆The bridge collapsed without any warning.那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。■ notice [uncountable] information or a warning given in advance of sth that is going to happen, often as part of a plan; a formal letter saying that you will or must leave your job or house 预告；通知；辞职信；解雇信；搬迁通知◆You must give one month's notice of your intention to move out of the property.如打算搬家，必须提前一个月通知。◆Prices may be altered without notice.如有价格改变，恕不另行通知。◆The bar is closed until further notice (= until you are told that it is open again).酒吧关门停业，直至另行通知。◆He has handed in his notice (= his letter resigning from his job).他已递交了辞呈。■ alarm [countable, usually singular] a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger or a problem 警报◆I hammered on all the doors to raise the alarm.我擂响所有的门让大家警觉起来。  see also alarm ⇨ alarm ■ alert əˈlɜːt; NAmE əˈlɜːrt [countable] an official warning to people to be prepared to deal with sth dangerous or difficult （官方发出的）警报◆A flood alert has been issued in the city after last night's heavy rain.昨夜暴雨过后，这个城市发出了洪水预警。◆a bomb alert炸弹警报  see also alert ⇨ watch noun ■ ˈtip-off [countable] (informal) secret information that sb gives, for example to the police, to warn them about an illegal activity that is going to happen 举报；密报◆The man was arrested after an anonymous tip-off.有人匿名举报后，那个人被抓了起来。■ caution ˈkɔːʃn [uncountable, countable] (formal) a warning or a piece of advice about a possible danger or risk （对危险或风险的）警告，告诫◆Some companies have sounded a note of caution about the outlook for the second half of this year.一些公司已经对今年下半年的前景发出了预警。◆Some cautions must be kept in mind when interpreting these results.解读这些结果时，必须谨记一些忠告。

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