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TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542
poison
★
noun /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/
singularpoison
pluralpoisons
  1. 1
    [C/U] a substance that can kill you or make you ill if you eat, drink, or breathe it 有毒物；毒药

    Some mushrooms contain poison. 有些蘑菇有毒。

    rat poison (=poison used for killing rats) 老鼠药

     Synonyms and related words
    Something that kills: predator, killer, poison...
  2. 2
    [C/U] something that has a negative effect 有害的事物；有负面效果的事物

    Capitalism is regarded as a poison that is destroying the traditional way of life. 资本主义被视作是正在破坏传统生活方式的有害事物。

     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous bad things: a necessary evil, a sore point/spot/subject, bear/take the brunt of something...
    1. a.
      [U] words or actions that express the feeling of hating someone 恶毒的言辞（或行动）

      The look she gave me was pure poison. 她看我的眼神中充满敌意。

       Synonyms and related words
      Cruel, selfish and unkind behaviour or actions: cruelty, evil, abuse...
poison
★
verb [T] /ˈpɔɪz(ə)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theypoison
he/she/itpoisons
present participlepoisoning
past tensepoisoned
past participlepoisoned
  1. 1
    to kill someone or make them very ill by giving them poison 毒杀；毒害

    He was suspected of poisoning his wife. 他被怀疑毒死了自己的妻子。

     Synonyms and related words
    To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
    1. a.
      to put poison into food or drink because you want to kill someone or make them ill 在（食物或饮料中）下毒；投毒于

      They have threatened to poison the city's drinking water. 他们威胁说要在这座城市的饮用水中下毒。

       Synonyms and related words
      Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...
  2. 2
    to create pollution that damages part of the environment 污染（环境）

    Waste from the factories is poisoning the water supply. 工厂废弃物正在污染水源。

     Synonyms and related words
    Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
  3. 3
    to have a bad influence on something 危害；破坏

    The decision had poisoned relations between Britain and France. 这一决定损害了英法之间的关系。

    poison someone's mind :

    Do you believe that television is poisoning the minds of our children? 你认为电视在毒害我们的孩子们的思想吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    To have a bad effect, or to reduce a good effect: damage, spoil, harm...
TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542
poison

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF POISON | VERB + POISON | POISON + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤potent, powerful, strong, virulent烈性／強效／作用很強的／有劇毒的毒藥▸➤deadly, lethal致命的毒藥➤pure (usually figurative) 有損無益的事物◇These words were pure poison to me.這些話對我有害無益。➤nerve, rat神經毒劑；滅鼠藥➤chemical化學毒物... OF POISON➤trace微量毒素VERB + POISON➤administer, give sb, inject下毒；給某人吃毒藥；注射毒品▸➤lace sth with, put in, put on在⋯裏摻毒藥◇She had laced his drink with poison.她在他的飲料中摻了毒藥。◇She had put poison in his wine.她在他的葡萄酒裏放了毒藥。➤spread (figurative) 傳播有害的思想◇groups that are spreading the poison of sectarianism傳播宗派主義毒素的團體➤put down (= put somewhere to kill animals) 投放毒藥◇The farmer had put down some rat poison.那個農夫投放了一些滅鼠藥。➤drink, swallow, take喝毒藥；吞下毒藥；服毒➤suck out吸出毒素◇He sucked most of the poison from the wound.他從傷口吸出了大部份毒素。POISON + NOUN➤gas, pill毒氣；毒丸▸➤arrow, dart毒箭；毒鏢
TOEFL BNC: 5601 COCA: 5542
poison verb
⇨ poison (poison sb's food) ⇨ influence (poison their minds)poison

noun

poison ♦︎ toxin ♦︎ venomThese are all words for substances that cause death or harm if they are swallowed or absorbed into the body. 这些词均表示毒药、毒素。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a powerful poison / toxin◆to contain poison / toxins◆to produce poison / toxins / venom◆poison / venom glands■ poison [countable, uncountable] a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body 毒药；毒物；毒素◆Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。◆How did he die? Was it poison?他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？◆The dog was killed by rat poison (= poison intended to kill rats).狗被耗子药毒死了。◆poison gas毒气▸ poisonous

adjective

◆poisonous substances / chemicals / plants / snakes有毒物质／化学品／植物；毒蛇◆This gas is highly poisonous.这种气体毒性很大。■ toxin [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a poisonous substance, especially one that is produced by bacteria in plants and animals （尤指动植物体内细菌产生的）毒素◆The algae kills off plant and animal life and, in some cases, produces dangerous toxins.藻类会大量杀死生物体，并在某些情况下产生危险的毒素。▸ toxic

adjective

◆toxic chemicals / fumes / gases / substances有毒化学品／烟雾／气体／物质◆Many pesticides are highly toxic.许多杀虫剂毒性都很大。■ venom ˈvenəm [uncountable, countable] the poisonous liquid that some snakes, spiders, insects, etc., produce when they bite or sting you （毒蛇、蜘蛛、昆虫等分泌的）毒液◆Centipedes kill their prey by injecting venom into them with a large pair of fangs.蜈蚣杀死猎物的方法是用它那一对大尖牙把毒液注入猎物体内。◆Snake venoms work in several ways.蛇毒发作有多种方式。▸ venomous

adjective

◆venomous snakes毒蛇poison

verb

poison ♦︎ drug ♦︎ lace ♦︎ dopeThese words all mean to give sb poison, drugs or alcohol, often without them knowing it and in order to harm them. 这些词均表示毒害、下毒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to poison / drug / lace / dope sb / sth with sth◆to poison / lace sb's drink■ poison [transitive] to harm or kill a person or animal by giving them poison; to put poison in or on sth 毒死；毒害；下毒◆He was accused of poisoning his wife.他被指控毒死了妻子。◆a poisoned arrow毒箭◆Someone had been poisoning his food.有人一直在他的食物里下毒。◆Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.大段大段的河流被工厂排出的有毒废弃物污染了。▸ poisoning

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The police suspected poisoning.警方怀疑有人投毒。◆food / blood poisoning食物中毒；败血病◆At least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings every year.每年至少有1万名儿童意外中毒。■ drug (-gg-) [transitive] to give a person or animal a drug, especially in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport; to add a drug to sb's food or drink to make them unconscious or sleepy 使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）；在（食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药◆He was drugged and bundled into the back of the car.他被麻醉后塞入汽车后座。◆It is illegal to drug horses before a race.比赛前给马服用兴奋剂是违法的。◆Her drink must have been drugged.她的饮料里肯定被人下了麻醉药。   see also drug ⇨ drug noun 1 ■ lace [transitive] to add a small amount of alcohol, a drug or poison to drink or food 给（饮料或食物）掺（少量的酒、药或毒药）◆He had laced her milk with rum.他在她的牛奶里加了少量朗姆酒。■ dope [transitive] (rather informal) to drug a person or animal in order to make them unconscious or to affect their performance in a race or sport 使服麻醉药；使服兴奋剂（以影响比赛或运动表现）◆Thieves doped a guard dog and stole $10 000 worth of goods.小偷给看门狗投了麻醉药，偷走了价值1万元的商品。   see also dope ⇨ drug noun 1

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