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IELTS BNC: 639 COCA: 654
future
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noun /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/
singularfuture
pluralfutures
  1. 1

    the future

    the time that follows the present time 将来；未来；今后

    It's important to plan for the future. 为将来做好打算很重要。

    These young people are the leaders of the future. 这些年轻人是未来的领袖。

    in the future :

    Check if the computer can be upgraded in the future. 检查一下电脑以后能否升级。

    in the near/not-too-distant/immediate future (=soon) 在最近的/不太遥远的将来 :

    I have no plans to go abroad in the near future. 我最近没有出国的打算。

    what the future holds/will bring (=what will happen) 今后会发生的事 :

    She has no idea what the future might hold for her. 她对今后会发生什么事一无所知。

    look to the future (=plan what you will do in the future) 计划未来 :

    He can now look to the future with confidence again. 他现在又可以满怀信心地计划未来了。

     Synonyms and related words
    The future: the future, destiny, tomorrow...
    1. a.

      the future

      events that have not yet taken place 未来的事；前景

      The future will depend on our willingness to conserve energy now. 未来将取决于我们现在是否愿意保护能源。

       Synonyms and related words
      The future: the future, destiny, tomorrow...
    2. b.
      [C] [usually singular] the opportunity for someone to develop or succeed 前途

      Jack went on holiday to think about his future. 杰克为了思考自己的前途问题外出度假。

      uncertain/painful/bleak etc future :

      The people of the area face an uncertain future. 这个地区的人民前途未卜。

      a bright future :

      Joe has a bright future in athletics. 乔在体育方面前途光明。

      have a future (=be successful) 有前途；会成功 :

      You won't have much of a future unless you start working harder. 如果你不开始更加努力地工作，就不会有什么前途。

       Synonyms and related words
      Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
    3. c.
      [C] [usually singular] the chance that something will continue to exist or be successful 继续存在的可能性；成功的可能性；前途

      We need to safeguard our planet's future. 我们需要保卫我们星球的未来。

      We see no future in continuing the negotiations. 我们看不出继续谈判会有什么成效。

      future of :

      The future of the business is in doubt. 生意能否成功还不能确定。

       Synonyms and related words
      The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
    4. d.
      [C] [usually singular] someone or something that will make something continue or succeed 希望；未来

      Children are this country's future. 儿童是这个国家的希望。

       Synonyms and related words
      Feelings of hope: hope, expectation, vision...
  2. 2

    the future

    linguistics the forms of a verb group used to talk about time after the present. In English future time is usually indicated using ‘will' or a form of ‘be' followed by ‘going to', and the infinitive of a verb. For example in the sentences ‘Full details of all courses will be available shortly' and ‘We are going to play brilliantly', the verb groups ‘will be' and ‘going to play' indicate future time. （动词的）将来时态
     Synonyms and related words
    Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
  3. 3

    futures

    [plural] business contracts to buy or sell shares, goods, or currency at an agreed price to be delivered at a time in the future 期货；期货交易
     Synonyms and related words
    Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
     Synonyms and related words
    Currency and currencies: a run on something, base currency, basket...
See also
future
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adjective [only before noun] /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/
  1. 1
    expected to exist or happen during the time following the present time 今后的；未来的

    an agreement to repay the money at some future date 约定今后某个时候还钱的协议

     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to the future: future, potential, prospect...
    1. a.
      used about situations or events in the future （情况或事件）将来的

      the future growth of the company 公司将来的发展

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to the future: future, potential, prospect...
    2. b.
      used about someone's existence or development in the future （某人的存在或发展）未来的，今后的

      Cassidy looks like a future champion. 卡西迪看上去像未来的冠军。

      We need to protect the countryside for future generations. 我们要为子孙后代保护好乡村。

       Synonyms and related words
      Relating to the future: future, potential, prospect...
    3. c.
      used about a family relationship after you get married 未婚的

      I'd like you to meet my future wife, Alice. 我想向您介绍我的未婚妻艾丽斯。

       Synonyms and related words
      Engagements and weddings: a/the big day, bachelor party, banns...
  2. 2
    linguistics relating to the future tense of a verb （动词）将来时态的
     Synonyms and related words
    Describing types and forms of verbs: active, causative, ditransitive...
IELTS BNC: 639 COCA: 654
future

noun¹

 1time that will come after the present將來ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUTURE | FUTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤foreseeable, immediate, near, not-too-distant, short-term可以預見的將來；不久的將來◇Things will continue as they are for the foreseeable future.在可以預見的將來，一切都將一如既往。◇A new branch of the store will be opening in the near future.這家商店不久將要開一家新的分店。➤distant, far, remote久遠的將來；遙遠的將來◇Trying to forecast the far future is a problematic exercise.試圖預測遙遠的未來是一件很難的事。➤indefinite遙遙無期的將來◇Nothing will change for the indefinite future.直到無限遙遠的未來一切都不會改變。VERB + FUTURE➤look to, plan for放眼未來；為將來做打算◇Don't think too much about past troubles－look to the future.不要老想着過去的不快，放眼未來吧。➤foretell, look into, predict預言／展望／預測未來➤embrace擁抱未來◇All of us need to embrace the future.我們都需要擁抱未來。FUTURE + VERB➤bring (sb), hold未來帶給（某人）⋯；未來擁有⋯◇whatever the future may bring you不管將來怎樣◇Who can tell what the future holds?誰知道將來會怎樣？PREPOSITION➤for the future為將來◇What are your plans for the future?你今後有什麼打算？➤in (the) future今後；將來◇In future, please contact me first. (BrE) 以後請先與我聯繫。◇In the future, please contact me first. (NAmE) 將來請先與我聯繫。◇The possibility of travel to other solar systems still lies in the distant future.到其他太陽系去的可能性還遙遙無期。➤of the future未來的◇The stars of the future are competing this month.未來之星們將在本月展開角逐。PHRASES➤a vision for the future, a vision of the future展望未來◇In her speech, the director outlined her vision for the future.主管在她的發言中展望了未來前景。
future

noun²

 2what will happen to sb/sth前景ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUTURE | FUTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bright, brilliant, exciting, glorious, golden, great, healthy, promising, prosperous, rosy, successful光明的／燦爛的／令人興奮的／絢麗的／美好的／無量的／良好的／有前途的／興旺發達的／有希望的／遠大的未來◇He has a great future as a designer.他作為設計師前途無量。➤better更好的前途➤hopeful, peaceful滿懷希望的／和平的前景➤secure, stable無憂的／可靠的前景➤sustainable, viable可持續發展的／有發展前途的未來▸➤bleak, gloomy, grim, uncertain前景暗淡；前景慘淡；前景堪憂；前途不定◇He forecasts an uncertain future for the industry.他預測這一行業前景慘淡。➤long-term遠景▸➤economic, financial, political經濟／金融／政治前景➤shared共同的前景◇united by our common history and our shared future共同擁有的歷史和將來使我們團結起來➤entire, whole整個前途；全部前景◇He felt his entire future was at risk.他覺得自己的整個前途受到了威脅。➤utopian烏托邦式的前景VERB + FUTURE➤face, have面臨⋯前途；有⋯前途◇The company faces a very uncertain future.這家公司前景很不明朗。➤create創設前景◇We want to create a better future for everyone.我們想為大家創造更加美好的未來。➤determine, influence, shape決定未來；影響前途◇the right to determine their own future in a democratic fashion以民主的方式決定自己未來的權利➤assure, guarantee, secure確保前景；保證前途◇The sale secured his financial future.這筆買賣保證了他的經濟前景。➤jeopardize, threaten破壞／危及前途▸➤envisage, envision, forecast, predict展望前景；預測前景▸➤consider, contemplate, ponder, ponder on考慮／思索／仔細琢磨／考量前途◇After being dropped from the team the young defender is considering his future.被球隊除名之後，這個年輕後衞開始思考自己的將來。➤discuss討論前景➤plan對前景作規劃◇You need to take time to plan your future.你需要花時間規劃一下你的未來。➤invest in對未來投資◇She decided to invest in her future by taking a course.她決定上一門課，作為自己未來的投資。FUTURE + VERB➤await (sb)前途等着（某人）◇A great future awaits you.大好前途在等着你。PREPOSITION➤future as從事⋯的前途◇She has a very promising future as a musician.她作為音樂家前途無量。➤future in⋯的前景◇He could see no future in his job.他看不出他的工作會有什麼前途。PHRASES➤a question mark over the future of sb/sth (especially BrE) ⋯前途未卜◇A question mark hangs over the future of the company.這家公司前途未卜。
IELTS BNC: 639 COCA: 654
future adj.
⇨ next future

noun

future ♦︎ fate ♦︎ destiny ♦︎ fortune ♦︎ lot ♦︎ doomThese are all words for the things that happen or will happen to a person, family, country, etc. and cannot be avoided. 这些词均表示命运、际遇、前途。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a grim future / fate / destiny / lot◆a / sb's tragic fate / destiny / lot / doom◆sb's certain / inevitable / ultimate fate / destiny / doom◆to meet your fate / destiny / doom◆to accept your fate / destiny / lot◆to avoid / escape your fate / destiny■ future [countable, uncountable] what will happen to sb/sth at a later time; the possibility of being successful at a later time 将来发生的事；前景；前途；前程◆His future is uncertain.他前途未卜。◆This deal could safeguard the futures of 2 000 employees.这笔生意可以保障2 000名雇员今后的生活。◆She has a great future ahead of her.她前程远大。◆I can't see any future in this relationship.我不觉得这段关系将来会有什么好结果。■ fate [countable, usually singular] the things, especially unpleasant things, that will happen or have happened to sb/sth 命中注定的（坏）事；命运的安排◆The fate of the ship's captain is unknown.那艘船的船长命运未卜。◆He had no idea what fate was in store for him.他不知道等待他的将是什么样的命运。◆Each of the managers suffered the same fate.每一个经理的命运都是如此。◆The government had abandoned the refugees to their fate.政府抛弃了难民，让他们听天由命。◆From the moment the hijackers took over the plane, their fate was sealed (= their future was certain).从劫机者劫持飞机的那一刻起，他们的命运就已经注定了。▸ fated

adjective

 [not usually before noun] ◆We were fated never to meet again.我们注定了永远不能再相见。■ destiny ˈdestəni [countable, usually singular] the things that will happen to sb/sth, especially an important thing that cannot be avoided 命运；天命；天数◆The destinies of five nations were decided at the peace conference.五个国家的命运在和平会议上决定了。◆She set up her own business because she wanted to be in control of her own destiny.她开办了自己的公司，因为她想要掌握自己的命运。◆He was convinced that sooner or later he would fulfil his destiny.他坚信迟早他会完成自己的使命。▸ destined

adjective

 [not before noun] ◆He was destined for a military career, like his father before him.他命中注定要步父亲的后尘，过戎马生涯。◆We seemed destined never to meet.我们似乎是命中注定无缘相见。■ fortune [countable, usually plural, uncountable] the good and bad things that happen to sb/sth; what will happen to a person in the future 前景；际遇；（个人的）命运，前途◆The share price tends to follow the changing fortunes of the film industry.股价往往随着电影业的浮沉而涨跌。◆Her family business suffered a reversal of fortune when public taste changed.公众的品味改变后，她家族生意的命运发生了逆转。◆The fortune teller said she could tell my fortune by looking at the lines on my hand.那个算命的女人说她可凭着看我的手纹替我算命。■ lot [singular] (especially BrE) a person's luck or situation in life 运气；命运；生活境况◆She was feeling very dissatisfied with her lot.她对自己的命运感到不满。◆ (formal) It fell to her lot (= became her responsibility) to organize the Christmas party.筹办圣诞聚会的责任落到了她的身上。◆He threw in his lot with the pirates (= decided to join them and share their successes and problems).他决心与那些海盗共命运。■ doom [uncountable] (literary) death or destruction; any terrible event that you cannot avoid 死亡；毁灭；厄运；劫数◆The ordinary soldiers went to meet their doom with great bravery.普通士兵英勇赴死。◆She had a sense of impending doom (= felt that sth very bad was going to happen soon).她预感到厄运已经逼近。◆Fuel shortages spelt doom (= meant the end) for such huge gas-guzzling cars.燃料短缺对这种油耗高的大型车来说是个劫数。▸ doomed

adjective

 [not before noun] ◆The plan was doomed to failure.这个计划注定要失败。◆The marriage was doomed from the start.这桩婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。

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