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propose
★
★
verb 
/prəˈpəʊz/
/prəˈpəʊz/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | propose |
| he/she/it | proposes |
| present participle | proposing |
| past tense | proposed |
| past participle | proposed |
- 1[T] formal to suggest a plan, idea, or action 提议，建议（计划、想法或行动）
Einstein proposed his theory of general relativity in 1915. 爱因斯坦在1915年提出他的广义相对论。
propose doing something :I propose going to an early film and having dinner afterwards. 我提议去看早场电影，然后再吃晚饭。
propose that :She proposed that we see a marriage counsellor. 她提议我们去找一位婚姻顾问。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make a suggestion: suggest, put forward, propose...Collocates: proposeNouns frequently used with propose▪ change, idea, plan, reform, scheme, solution, theory - 2[T] to make a formal suggestion in a meeting for people to think about and vote on （在会议上）正式提出（以供人们思考和投票），提名propose someone for/as something :
I propose Sue Wilson for treasurer. 我提名休·威尔逊为财务主管。
propose that :It was proposed that we postpone making a decision until next month. 有人提议说我们推迟到下个月再作决定。
propose doing something :France has proposed creating a rapid-reaction force to deal with the crisis. 法国提议组建一支快速反应部队来应对危机。
Synonyms and related wordsTo make a suggestion: suggest, put forward, propose... - 3[I/T] to ask someone to get married to you （向…）求婚propose to :
He proposed to her in August. 他8月份向她求婚。
propose marriage :He proposed marriage, but she refused. 他求过婚，但是她拒绝了。
Synonyms and related wordsEngagements and weddings: a/the big day, bachelor party, banns... - 4[T] formal if you propose to do something, you intend or plan to do it 计划；打算
I propose to tell them the absolute truth. 我打算把真相告诉他们。
Synonyms and related wordsTo intend to do something: intend, aim, plan on...
phrases
verb
propose verb
⇨ propose (propose an idea) ⇨ intend (What do you propose to do?) propose ➡ See also the entry for recommend 1 另见recommend条第1义 propose ♦︎ suggest ♦︎ put sth forward ♦︎ move ♦︎ advance ♦︎ moot These words all mean to tell people about a plan, idea or theory for them to discuss or consider. 这些词均表示建议、提议。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to propose / suggest / put forward / advance / moot sth as sth ◆ to propose / suggest / be put forward / move / be mooted that... ◆ to propose / suggest / put forward / advance / moot an idea ◆ to propose / put forward / advance / moot a plan ◆ to propose / suggest / put forward / moot a scheme ◆ to propose / suggest / put forward / advance a solution ◆ to propose / put forward / advance a theory ◆ to put forward / advance / moot a proposal ◆ to propose / suggest / put forward a / an change / measure / alternative ◆ to propose / put forward / advance a view ■ propose [transitive ] (formal ) to tell people about a plan or idea for them to think about and decide on; to tell people about a plan or idea at a formal meeting and ask them to vote on it; to suggest an explanation of sth for people to consider 提议；建议；提出⋯供表决；提供（解释） ◆ The measures have been proposed as a way of improving standards.提议采取这些措施是为了提高质量。 ◆ He proposed changing the name of the company.他建议更改公司的名称。 ◆ It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years.有人提议当选主席任期为两年。 ◆ It was proposed to pay the money from public funds.有人建议用公款支付这笔钱。 ◆ He will propose a motion (= be the main speaker in support of an idea) in tomorrow's debate.他将在明天的辩论会上提出一项动议。 ◆ She proposed a possible solution to the mystery.她为这不解之谜提出了一个合理的解释。 oppose ⇨ oppose , second ⇨ support 1 , table ⇨ present 3 ■ suggest [transitive ] to tell people about a plan or idea for them to think about 建议；提议 ◆ I suggest (that) we go out to eat.我提议咱们出去吃吧。 ◆ I suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。 ◆ He suggested to the committee that they should delay making a decision.他向委员会建议延期决定。 ◆ It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提议天资聪明的孩子提前考试。 ◆ The report suggested a two-stage process.该报告建议分两个阶段进行。 ■ ˌput sth ˈforward (putting , put , put (formal ) to tell people about a plan or idea for them to discuss, usually so that sth can be decided 提出，提议，建议（以便作出决策） ◆ Several suggestions were put forward for possible venues.关于场地，已经提出了几个建议。 ◆ He put forward some very convincing arguments.他提出了一些相当有说服力的论据。 NOTE 辨析 Suggest is often used in less formal situations than propose or put sth forward , especially when making personal suggestions or arrangements. 与propose和put sth forward相比，suggest常用于不太正式的场合，尤指提出个人的建议和安排 ◆ I suggest that we go out to eat.我提议咱们出去吃。 You can say 'I propose that we go out to eat.' but this sounds very formal. Put sth forward is not used with I in this way. 可以说I propose that we go out to eat，但这听起来非常正式。表达此义时put sth forward的主语不能是I ◆ I put forward that we go out to eat. Suggest is sometimes less certain than propose or put sth forward : you might suggest sth in order to be helpful, or in a gentle way because you are not sure how welcome your suggestion will be; you are more likely to propose or put sth forward in a confident way and when you definitely want your idea to be accepted. When sth is to be considered in a formal process it is more usual to use propose or put sth forward . * suggest有时显得不如propose或put sth forward有把握，suggest表示提出建议是为了有所帮助，或不清楚他人是否乐于听取而出言谨慎。propose或put sth forward较常指自信地提出建议，绝对希望被采纳。通过正式程序提出建议或动议时较常用propose或put sth forward ◆ They are ready to discuss plans proposed / put forward by the UN.他们准备就联合国提出的方案进行讨论。 ◆ They are ready to discuss plans suggested by the UN. You can put forward but not propose or suggest a suggestion or argument . * put forward可以后接suggestion或argument，但propose和suggest不可以。 ■ move [transitive ] (formal ) to suggest sth formally, for example in parliament or in a formal debate, so that it can be discussed and decided （正式地）提出，提议（如在国会或正式辩论会上） ◆ I move that a vote be taken on this.我提议就此进行投票。 ◆ The Opposition moved an amendment to the Bill.反对派对法案提出了修正案。 ■ advance [transitive ] (formal ) to suggest an idea, theory or plan for people to discuss 提出（想法、理论或计划供讨论） ◆ The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.这篇文章提出了一个新的理论来解释气候变化。 ⓘ Advance put sth forward ; it is used especially in theoretical contexts, to talk about an idea , a theory , a thesis , an explanation or an argument , although it can also be used in practical contexts to talk about plans and solutions. * advance比put sth forward正式，尤用于理论研究的语境，宾语可以是idea、theory、thesis、explanation或argument。当然advance也可用于实际生活语境，表示提出计划和解决方案。 ■ moot muːt [transitive , usually passive ] (formal ) to suggest a plan for people to discuss 提出⋯供讨论 ◆ The idea was first mooted at last week's meeting.这一想法在上周的会议上首次提出。 ◆ It had been mooted that there should be a study period after school.有人提出放学后应该有自习时间。 ⓘ An idea is usually mooted at a fairly early stage of thinking, before all the details have been worked out into a definite proposal. * moot通常指提出一个初步的想法，有待研究相关细节后才能提出确切的建议。
verb
rather
phrasal verb
rather
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