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BNC: 193 COCA: 164
begin
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★
★
verb /bɪˈɡɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theybegin
he/she/itbegins
present participlebeginning
past tensebegan
past participlebegun
  1. 1
    [I] to start happening or existing 开始（发生或存在）

    She felt her life was just beginning. 她感到她的人生刚刚开始。

    The ceremony is due to begin at noon. 典礼预定中午开始。

    My troubles began the night I met Roger. 我的麻烦从我遇到罗杰的那个晚上便开始了。

    begin as :

    It began as a practical joke. 它以恶作剧开始。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
    1. a.
      if an activity or process begins with something, that is the first thing that happens in it （活动或过程）以…作为开始
      begin with :

      All meals begin with a short prayer. 每餐饭都以简短的祈祷作为开始。

      The competition began with one of the teams being disqualified. 比赛开始时一支球队被取消了参赛资格。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
    2. b.
      if a sentence, book etc begins with a particular letter, word etc, that is the first one in it （句子、书等）以…为开头
      begin with :

      We usually use ‘an' before a word beginning with a vowel. an通常用在以元音开头的单词前面。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
    3. c.
      if a place begins somewhere, that is the first point where you consider it to be （地点）开始于

      The Lake District begins just north of Kendal. 湖区始于肯德尔北部。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
    4. d.
      to start speaking 开始说话

      ‘It isn't like that', he began, but Ben interrupted him. “并不是那样，”他开始说道，但是本打断了他的话。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start speaking, or to start speaking again: begin, bring up, continue...
  2. 2
    [T] to start doing something 开始（做某事）
    begin doing something :

    He began shouting abuse at them. 他开始对他们破口大骂。

    begin to do something :

    Suddenly the rain began to fall. 突然开始下起雨来。

    be just beginning to do something (=to be at the earliest stage of doing something) 刚刚开始做某事 :

    The buds were just beginning to open. 蓓蕾刚刚开始绽放。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start doing something: start on, begin, set about...
    1. a.
      [T] to start feeling or thinking something 开始（感到或考虑某事物）
      begin to do something :

      Now we were beginning to feel excited. 现在我们开始感到兴奋不已。

      I was beginning to wonder if I'd ever find you! 我开始纳闷是否能找到你！

       Synonyms and related words
      To start doing something: start on, begin, set about...
    2. b.
      [I/T] to make an activity or process start or exist （使）（活动或进程）开始

      The police have already begun their investigation. 警方已经开始调查了。

      Their truck began the steep descent to the village. 他们的卡车开始沿陡直的下坡路开往村庄。

      begin (something) by doing something :

      I'd like to begin by thanking you all for coming. 我想首先感谢大家的光临。

      begin (something) with something :

      We began the meeting with a discussion about the budget. 我们开会首先讨论预算问题。

      begin (something) as something :

      He began his working life as a waiter. 他的职业生涯是从做侍者开始的。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
    3. c.
      [T] to give your attention to something for the first time 开始关注

      I began the book with high hopes. 我满怀期待地开始读这本书。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start doing something new or different: strike out, branch out, pioneer...
BNC: 193 COCA: 164
begin

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BEGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤again, all over again, anew (especially NAmE) 重新開始◇Once it has finished, the DVD automatically begins again.數字激光視盤放完後會自動從頭再開始播放。◇We had to begin all over again.我們不得不從頭再來。➤immediately, quickly, suddenly立即／迅速／突然開始◇Research into the problem began immediately.立即展開了對這個問題的研究。➤gradually, slowly逐漸／慢慢開始◇He took a deep breath and slowly began.他深吸一口氣，緩緩開始。➤shortly, soon很快／馬上開始◇The concert will begin shortly.音樂會快要開始了。➤finally終於開始◇Work on the building finally began in the summer.夏天大樓終於開工了。VERB + BEGIN➤be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to預定開始；預期開始◇The entertainment was due to begin at 8.30.娛樂活動預定 8 點 30 分開始。➤be ready to準備開始▸➤be about to, be going to就要開始◇A new life was about to begin for him.他即將開始新生活。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯開始◇Let's begin by writing down a few ideas.我們先寫出幾種想法，以此作為開始。➤with以⋯開始◇We will begin with a brief discussion of the problems.我們開始先簡單討論一下這些問題。◇Can you think of a word beginning with V?你能想出一個以字母 V 開頭的詞嗎？PHRASES➤begin at the beginning從頭開始◇OK, let's just begin at the beginning.好吧，我們就從頭開始吧。➤be just beginning, be only beginning才剛開始◇Their troubles are only beginning.他們的麻煩才剛剛開始。
BNC: 193 COCA: 164
begin verb
⇨ begin (begin work/to cry/talking) ⇨ start (a concert begins) begin

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for establish, introduce 1 and start verb 另见establish条、introduce条第1义和start动词词条begin ♦︎ start ♦︎ open ♦︎ embark on/upon sth ♦︎ take sth up ♦︎ set about sth ♦︎ go about sth ♦︎ commenceThese words all mean to do the first part of sth, or to do sth or make sth happen or exist for the first time. 这些词均表示开始、着手。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to begin / start / take up / set about / go about / commence doing sth◆to begin / start to do sth◆to begin / start sth by doing / with sth◆to begin / start / open / embark on a / an campaign / enquiry◆to begin / start / open a discussion / conversation◆to begin / start / embark on a war / scheme◆to begin a / start a / commence battle◆to begin / start / take up / commence work◆to begin / start / open a story / letter / sentence◆to begin / start / open a day / year / meeting◆to begin / start / embark on / take up / commence a career / life◆to begin / start / embark on a journey / search / relationship◆to begin / start / take up a / your employment / duties / hobby◆to begin / start / commence production◆to immediately begin / start / embark on / set about / commence / launch into sth◆to have just begun / started / opened / embarked on / taken up / launched into sth■ begin (beginning, began, begun) [intransitive, transitive] to do the first part of sth; to do sth that you were not doing just before 开始；启动；着手做◆She began by thanking us all for coming.她首先对我们大家的到来表示感谢。◆We began work on the project in May.我们于5月份开始了这个项目。◆I began (= started reading) this novel last month and I still haven't finished it.我上个月开始读这本小说，到现在还没读完。◆She began to cry.她哭了起来。◆I was beginning to think you'd never come.我开始以为你不会来了。◆Everyone began talking at once.大家同时开始讲话。OPP end ⇨ end verb   see also beginning ⇨ start noun , begin ⇨ start verb ■ start [transitive, intransitive] to begin doing sth; to make sth begin to happen 开始；着手做；使发生◆I start work at nine.我9点开始工作。◆The kids start school next week.孩子们下星期开学。◆We need to start (= begin using) a new jar of coffee.我们得新开一罐咖啡了。◆It started to rain.下起雨来了。◆Mistakes were starting to creep in.不知不觉间，开始出错了。◆She started laughing.她笑了起来。◆Let's start by reviewing what we did last week.我们先来复习一下上星期所学的内容。◆It's time you started on your homework.你该做功课了。◆Who started the fire?谁放的火？◆Do you start the day with a good breakfast?你早晨起来会先好好吃一顿早饭吗？OPP finish , stop ⇨ end verb , finish ⇨ finish , stop ⇨ stop verb 3   see also start ⇨ start noun , start ⇨ start verb NOTE 辨析 Begin or start?There is not much difference in meaning between these words. Start is more frequent in spoken English and in business contexts; begin is more frequent in written English. Start, but not begin, can also mean 'to make sth start happening' or 'to make a machine start working'. 这两个词意思差别不大。start较常用于口语和商务语境中，begin较常用于书面语中。start还可表示使某事发生或发动机器，但begin无此用法◆Who began the fire? ◆I can't begin the car. ■ open [transitive] to make an activity or event begin; to make a story, piece of writing or period of time begin in a particular way 着手；开始；（故事、文章）以⋯开篇；（一段时期）以⋯开头◆Who is going to open the conference?谁来宣布会议开幕？◆The police have opened an investigation into the death.警方已开始调查这桩命案。◆They will open the new season with a performance of 'Carmen'.他们将上演《卡门》，以此拉开新戏剧季的帷幕。◆I opened the story with Viola because I wanted the reader to 'meet' everybody through her eyes.我把薇奥拉作为故事的开场人物，因为我想让读者通过她的眼睛去“结识”每个人。 OPP close ⇨ end verb   see also open ⇨ start verb , opening ⇨ launch noun , opening ⇨ start noun , opening ⇨ first det. adj. ■ emˈbark on sth■ emˈbark upon sth

phrasal verb

 (rather formal) to begin doing sth new or difficult 从事，着手，开始（新的或艰难的事情）◆She is about to embark on a diplomatic career.她即将开始外交生涯。◆Remember these basic rules before embarking upon major home improvements.在着手进行重大家居装修之前要记住这些基本准则。■ ˌtake sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(took, taken) [no passive] to begin sth such as a job or hobby 开始从事（某项工作或业余爱好）◆He takes up his duties next week.他下周开始履行职责。◆She has taken up (= started to learn to play) the oboe.她学起吹双簧管来了。OPP give sth up ⇨ stop verb 1 ■ ˈset about sth

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set) [no passive] to begin doing sth 开始做；着手做◆She set about the business of cleaning the house.她动手打扫起房子来。◆We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。■ ˈgo about sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) [no passive] (often used in negative statements and questions with how 常用于否定陈述和以how引导的疑问句中) to begin working on sth, especially in a particular way （尤指以特定的方式）开始做◆You're not going about the job in the right way.你一开始做这事的方法不对。◆How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作呢？■ commence kəˈmens [transitive] (formal) to begin sth 开始；着手◆The company commenced operations in April.公司4月份开业了。  see also commence ⇨ start verb

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