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BNC: 193 COCA: 164
begin
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verb /bɪˈɡɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theybegin
he/she/itbegins
present participlebeginning
past tensebegan
past participlebegun
  1. 1
    [I] to start happening or existing 开始（发生或存在）

    She felt her life was just beginning. 她感到她的人生刚刚开始。

    The ceremony is due to begin at noon. 典礼预定中午开始。

    My troubles began the night I met Roger. 我的麻烦从我遇到罗杰的那个晚上便开始了。

    begin as :

    It began as a practical joke. 它以恶作剧开始。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
    1. a.
      if an activity or process begins with something, that is the first thing that happens in it （活动或过程）以…作为开始
      begin with :

      All meals begin with a short prayer. 每餐饭都以简短的祈祷作为开始。

      The competition began with one of the teams being disqualified. 比赛开始时一支球队被取消了参赛资格。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
    2. b.
      if a sentence, book etc begins with a particular letter, word etc, that is the first one in it （句子、书等）以…为开头
      begin with :

      We usually use ‘an' before a word beginning with a vowel. an通常用在以元音开头的单词前面。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
    3. c.
      if a place begins somewhere, that is the first point where you consider it to be （地点）开始于

      The Lake District begins just north of Kendal. 湖区始于肯德尔北部。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start to exist or happen: start, begin, arise...
    4. d.
      to start speaking 开始说话

      ‘It isn't like that', he began, but Ben interrupted him. “并不是那样，”他开始说道，但是本打断了他的话。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start speaking, or to start speaking again: begin, bring up, continue...
  2. 2
    [T] to start doing something 开始（做某事）
    begin doing something :

    He began shouting abuse at them. 他开始对他们破口大骂。

    begin to do something :

    Suddenly the rain began to fall. 突然开始下起雨来。

    be just beginning to do something (=to be at the earliest stage of doing something) 刚刚开始做某事 :

    The buds were just beginning to open. 蓓蕾刚刚开始绽放。

     Synonyms and related words
    To start doing something: start on, begin, set about...
    1. a.
      [T] to start feeling or thinking something 开始（感到或考虑某事物）
      begin to do something :

      Now we were beginning to feel excited. 现在我们开始感到兴奋不已。

      I was beginning to wonder if I'd ever find you! 我开始纳闷是否能找到你！

       Synonyms and related words
      To start doing something: start on, begin, set about...
    2. b.
      [I/T] to make an activity or process start or exist （使）（活动或进程）开始

      The police have already begun their investigation. 警方已经开始调查了。

      Their truck began the steep descent to the village. 他们的卡车开始沿陡直的下坡路开往村庄。

      begin (something) by doing something :

      I'd like to begin by thanking you all for coming. 我想首先感谢大家的光临。

      begin (something) with something :

      We began the meeting with a discussion about the budget. 我们开会首先讨论预算问题。

      begin (something) as something :

      He began his working life as a waiter. 他的职业生涯是从做侍者开始的。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
    3. c.
      [T] to give your attention to something for the first time 开始关注

      I began the book with high hopes. 我满怀期待地开始读这本书。

       Synonyms and related words
      To start doing something new or different: strike out, branch out, pioneer...

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