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BNC: 14372 COCA: 9628
loophole
noun [C] /ˈluːpˌhəʊl/
singularloophole
pluralloopholes
  1. something that has been left out of a law or legal document that people can use to avoid obeying it (法律或法律文件的)漏洞,空子

    He exploited a legal loophole in order to avoid paying child support. 为逃避支付孩子的抚养费他钻了法律上的一个空子。

    close a loophole in something (=correct it) 堵塞某事物的漏洞 :

    The new law has closed a loophole that enabled rich corporations to pay no tax. 新法律堵住了一个使财力雄厚的企业逃税的漏洞。

Word story
The original meaning of loophole was a long narrow window in the wall of a castle, through which arrows could be fired against attackers. It acquired its modern meaning in the late 17th century.
BNC: 14372 COCA: 9628
loophole

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOOPHOLE | LOOPHOLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElegal, security, tax法律漏洞;安全漏洞;稅收空子big, gaping, glaring, huge大漏洞;巨大的漏洞the gaping loopholes in our gun laws我國槍支法律中的巨大漏洞VERB + LOOPHOLEcreate, open造成漏洞This created a loophole that people might exploit to escape conviction.這造成了漏洞,人們可能借機逃脫罪責。find找到漏洞exploit, use鑽空子People who don't want to pay tax will exploit any loophole.不想納稅的人總是千方百計地鑽空子。close, plug, tighten堵上漏洞a law designed to close any loopholes in the tax system旨在堵上稅收體系漏洞的法律LOOPHOLE + VERBallow sb/sth, enable sb/sth, let sb/sth漏洞使得⋯成為可能a loophole enabling workers to take unnecessary sick leave使工人可以在不必要的情況下休病假的漏洞PREPOSITIONloophole in⋯中的漏洞a loophole in the regulations規章制度中的漏洞
BNC: 14372 COCA: 9628

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