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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1996 COCA: 2325
complaint
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noun /kəmˈpleɪnt/
singularcomplaint
pluralcomplaints
Related words
  1. 1
    [C/U] a written or spoken statement in which someone says they are not satisfied with something 投诉；意见
    make/file/lodge a complaint :

    I intend to make a complaint. 我打算投诉。

    complaint about :

    Customers lodged a formal complaint about the way they were treated. 顾客为他们受到的对待提出正式的投诉。

    complaint against :

    An alarming number of complaints have been filed against him. 对他的投诉多得惊人。

    complaint that :

    The council has received complaints that the building is not safe. 委员会接到该建筑不安全的投诉。

    investigate a complaint :

    All complaints are thoroughly investigated. 所有的投诉都得到了彻底调查。

    uphold a complaint (=say it is reasonable) 支持一项投诉案 :

    The Commission upheld the complaint under Article 13. 委员会根据第 13 条支持该投诉案。

    grounds/cause for complaint :

    If they had a more caring attitude, we'd have less cause for complaint. 如果他们持有更加关切的态度，我们就少了些投诉的原因。

     Synonyms and related words
    Complaints: complaint, protest, grievance...
    1. a.
      [C] something that someone complains about 被投诉的事物

      The main complaint was the noise. 主要的投诉对象是噪声。

       Synonyms and related words
      Complaints: complaint, protest, grievance...
  2. 2
    [C] an illness or other medical problem 疾病；不适

    minor complaints like headaches 头痛之类的小毛病

    a liver complaint 肝部不适

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1996 COCA: 2325
complaint

noun¹

 1act of complaining抱怨ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPLAINT | COMPLAINT + VERB | COMPLAINT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤serious嚴重的不滿▸➤common, familiar, frequent一般的／常見的／頻繁的投訴➤minor, small小埋怨➤only唯一的不滿◇My only complaint is that the website is a little difficult to use.我唯一的不滿是這網站使用起來有點兒難。➤biggest, chief, main, major, primary最大的不滿；主要的不滿◇One of the chief complaints is the cost.主要的意見之一是成本問題。➤formal, official正式的投訴➤legitimate, valid合法的／正當的投訴▸➤consumer, customer消費者／客戶投訴➤citizen (NAmE) 市民投訴➤civil, criminal (NAmE) 民事／刑事投訴➤discrimination, harassment歧視／騷擾投訴➤ethics (NAmE) 道德方面的投訴VERB + COMPLAINT➤have抱怨◇I have a complaint about the food.我對這些食物有意見。➤bring, file, lodge, make, raise, register, voice提出投訴；進行投訴；發出怨言◇He brought a complaint against his former manager.他投訴他以前的經理。◇They filed a complaint with the Commission.他們向委員會提交投訴。➤get, have, receive收到投訴◇We have had some serious complaints from parents.我們收到家長的一些嚴正投訴。➤address, deal with, handle, hear, investigate, respond to處理投訴；聽取投訴；調查投訴；回應投訴◇The tribunal heard complaints against the director.審理委員會聽取了對那名主管的控告。➤resolve解決投訴➤ignore不理會投訴▸➤dismiss, reject駁回投訴COMPLAINT + VERB➤arise投訴發生◇complaints arising from late payment由拖欠付款引發的投訴➤concern sth, relate to sth投訴涉及⋯；投訴與⋯有關➤allege sth投訴聲稱⋯COMPLAINT + NOUN➤complaint procedure, complaints procedure, complaint system (NAmE) 申訴程序；投訴程序；控告制度➤letter (especially NAmE) (usually letter of complaint in BrE, and NAmE) 投訴信➤form投訴表PREPOSITION➤complaint about對⋯的不滿◇a complaint about working conditions對工作條件的不滿➤complaint against對⋯提出的控告◇a complaint against the police對警方提出的控告➤complaint from來自⋯的抱怨◇a complaint from a customer顧客的抱怨➤complaint of關於⋯的投訴◇a complaint of unfair dismissal對不正當解雇的投訴➤complaint to向⋯的申訴◇to make a complaint to the authorities向當局申訴PHRASES➤cause for complaint, grounds for complaint申訴／控告理由◇The way I was treated gave me no cause for complaint.我得到的待遇讓我沒有理由抱怨。➤a chorus of complaint一片抱怨聲▸➤a letter of complaint投訴信▸➤a matter of complaint (BrE, law法律) 抱怨的事由
complaint

noun²

 2illness疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMPLAINT ADJECTIVE➤minor小病▸➤chronic慢性病▸➤common常見病◇Not being able to sleep at night is a very common complaint.晚上睡不好覺是很常見的毛病。➤back, chest, etc.背部、胸部等疾病➤physical身體疾病▸➤medical疾病VERB + COMPLAINT➤have, suffer from得病；患病◇He has a minor skin complaint.他有輕微的皮膚病。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1996 COCA: 2325
complaint noun
⇨ complaint (make a complaint) ⇨ disease (a skin complaint) complaint

noun

complaint ♦︎ grievance ♦︎ gripeThese are all words for sth which you are not happy or satisfied about and that you complain or protest about. 这些词均表示抱怨、牢骚、抗议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a complaint / grievance / gripe about sb / sth◆a complaint / grievance over sth◆a complaint / grievance against sb / sth◆a complaint / gripe from sb◆to have a complaint / grievance / gripe◆to register / voice / deal with / handle / investigate / hear / resolve a complaint / grievance■ complaint [countable, uncountable] a reason why sb is not satisfied; a statement that sb makes saying that they are not satisfied; the act of complaining 不满的原因；抱怨；投诉◆I'd like to make a complaint about the noise.我想投诉噪音问题。◆ (formal) The couple have lodged an official complaint against the hospital.那对夫妇已经对那家医院提出正式控告。◆I can see no grounds for complaint.我找不到抱怨的理由。◆I'm planning to write a formal letter of complaint.我正打算写一封正式的投诉信。■ grievance ˈgriːvəns [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) something that you think is unfair and that you complain or protest about; a sense of being unfairly treated 不平的事；委屈；愤愤不平◆Parents were invited to air their grievances (= express them).家长应邀诉说苦衷。◆He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.他有几个月一直对老板心怀不满。◆Does the company have a formal grievance procedure?公司有正式的投诉程序吗？◆The offer did nothing to take away her sense of grievance.这个提议根本不能消除她的不满。  see also aggrieved ⇨ unhappy 2 NOTE 辨析 Complaint or grievance? Complaint is a general word and can refer to serious or minor problems, practical problems or personal unhappiness about sth. A complaint can be informal, and made to a friend, a colleague, etc. or it can be filed or lodged more formally, often in writing, to a company or organization. A grievance is a strong feeling that sth is unfair or that you have been treated unfairly. It is often a feeling which has developed over a period of time. We often say that a person harbours or nurses a grievance: they develop strong negative feelings about sth over a period of time. * complaint含义很广，可指严重或轻微的问题，客观存在的问题或个人对某事物的不满。make a complaint指非正式地向朋友、同事等抱怨，file/lodge a complaint指更为正式地、常以书面形式向公司或机构投诉。grievance指对不公平的事或不公正待遇的强烈不满，而这种不满通常已累积了一段时间。常用harbour/nurse a grievance，指某人对某事物强烈的不满情绪已经酝酿一段时间。■ gripe [countable] (informal) something that you complain about because you are not satisfied, especially sth small or not very important （尤指针对小事的）抱怨，牢骚◆My only gripe about the hotel was the food.我对这家旅馆唯一不满的是所提供的食物。

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