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BNC: 193 COCA: 164
begin verb
begin (begin work/to cry/talking) start (a concert begins)
begin

verb

 See also the entries for establish, introduce 1 and start verb 另见establish条、introduce条第1义和start动词词条begin ♦︎ start ♦︎ open ♦︎ embark on/upon sth ♦︎ take sth up ♦︎ set about sth ♦︎ go about sth ♦︎ commenceThese words all mean to do the first part of sth, or to do sth or make sth happen or exist for the first time. 这些词均表示开始、着手。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to begin / start / take up / set about / go about / commence doing sthto begin / start to do sthto begin / start sth by doing / with sthto begin / start / open / embark on a / an campaign / enquiryto begin / start / open a discussion / conversationto begin / start / embark on a war / schemeto begin a / start a / commence battleto begin / start / take up / commence workto begin / start / open a story / letter / sentenceto begin / start / open a day / year / meetingto begin / start / embark on / take up / commence a career / lifeto begin / start / embark on a journey / search / relationshipto begin / start / take up a / your employment / duties / hobbyto begin / start / commence productionto immediately begin / start / embark on / set about / commence / launch into sthto have just begun / started / opened / embarked on / taken up / launched into sth begin (beginning, began, begun) [intransitive, transitive] to do the first part of sth; to do sth that you were not doing just before 开始;启动;着手做She began by thanking us all for coming.她首先对我们大家的到来表示感谢。We began work on the project in May.我们于5月份开始了这个项目。I began (= started reading) this novel last month and I still haven't finished it.我上个月开始读这本小说,到现在还没读完。She began to cry.她哭了起来。I was beginning to think you'd never come.我开始以为你不会来了。Everyone began talking at once.大家同时开始讲话。OPP end end verb see also beginning start noun , begin start verb start [transitive, intransitive] to begin doing sth; to make sth begin to happen 开始;着手做;使发生I start work at nine.我9点开始工作。The kids start school next week.孩子们下星期开学。We need to start (= begin using) a new jar of coffee.我们得新开一罐咖啡了。It started to rain.下起雨来了。Mistakes were starting to creep in.不知不觉间,开始出错了。She started laughing.她笑了起来。Let's start by reviewing what we did last week.我们先来复习一下上星期所学的内容。It's time you started on your homework.你该做功课了。Who started the fire?谁放的火?Do you start the day with a good breakfast?你早晨起来会先好好吃一顿早饭吗?OPP finish , stop end verb , finish finish , stop stop verb 3 see also start start noun , start start verb NOTE 辨析 Begin or start?There is not much difference in meaning between these words. Start is more frequent in spoken English and in business contexts; begin is more frequent in written English. Start, but not begin, can also mean 'to make sth start happening' or 'to make a machine start working'. 这两个词意思差别不大。start较常用于口语和商务语境中,begin较常用于书面语中。start还可表示使某事发生或发动机器,但begin无此用法Who began the fire? I can't begin the car. open [transitive] to make an activity or event begin; to make a story, piece of writing or period of time begin in a particular way 着手;开始;(故事、文章)以⋯开篇;(一段时期)以⋯开头Who is going to open the conference?谁来宣布会议开幕?The police have opened an investigation into the death.警方已开始调查这桩命案。They will open the new season with a performance of 'Carmen'.他们将上演《卡门》,以此拉开新戏剧季的帷幕。I opened the story with Viola because I wanted the reader to 'meet' everybody through her eyes.我把薇奥拉作为故事的开场人物,因为我想让读者通过她的眼睛去“结识”每个人。 OPP close end verb see also open start verb , opening launch noun , opening start noun , opening first det. adj. emˈbark on sth emˈbark upon sth

phrasal verb

(rather formal) to begin doing sth new or difficult 从事,着手,开始(新的或艰难的事情)She is about to embark on a diplomatic career.她即将开始外交生涯。Remember these basic rules before embarking upon major home improvements.在着手进行重大家居装修之前要记住这些基本准则。
ˌtake sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(took, taken) [no passive] to begin sth such as a job or hobby 开始从事(某项工作或业余爱好)He takes up his duties next week.他下周开始履行职责。She has taken up (= started to learn to play) the oboe.她学起吹双簧管来了。OPP give sth up stop verb 1
ˈset about sth

phrasal verb

(setting, set, set) [no passive] to begin doing sth 开始做;着手做She set about the business of cleaning the house.她动手打扫起房子来。We need to set about finding a solution.我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
ˈgo about sth

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) [no passive] (often used in negative statements and questions with how 常用于否定陈述和以how引导的疑问句中) to begin working on sth, especially in a particular way (尤指以特定的方式)开始做You're not going about the job in the right way.你一开始做这事的方法不对。How should I go about finding a job?我该怎样着手找工作呢?
commence kəˈmens [transitive] (formal) to begin sth 开始;着手The company commenced operations in April.公司4月份开业了。 see also commence start verb

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