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IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758
referendum
noun [C/U] /ˌrefəˈrendəm/
singularreferendum
pluralreferendums or referenda
  1. an occasion when everyone in a country can vote to make a decision about one particular subject 全民投票;公民投票

    The government has promised to hold a referendum on the issue. 政府许诺就这一问题举行全民投票。

IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758
referendum

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFERENDUM | REFERENDUM + VERB | REFERENDUM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEplanned, proposed計劃的/提議的全民投票popular, public意見公投;公投national, nationwide, statewide (especially NAmE) 國內的/全國性的/全州性的公民投票constitutional, independence憲法/獨立公投VERB + REFERENDUMconduct, hold進行/舉行全民投票The referendum will be held on July 14th.全民投票將於 7 月 14 日舉行。put sth to對⋯進行全民公決The proposals were put to a referendum.對這些提議進行了全民投票表決。call宣佈舉行全民投票The president called a referendum that he hoped would confirm him in power.總統宣佈舉行全民投票,以期鞏固其執政地位。call for, demand, propose要求全民公決;建議全民公決The group called for a referendum on the death penalty.該團體呼籲就是否執行死刑進行全民公決。force強行進行全民公決oppose反對全民公決boycott抵制全民公決The unions urged people to boycott the referendum.工會敦促人們抵制全民投票。organize組織全民公決approve, pass (both especially NAmE) 批准/通過進行全民公決California voters passed a referendum allocating $22 billion for school facilities.加利福尼亞州的投票人通過了一項全民公決,撥款 220 億美元用於學校設施的建設。vote against, vote for, vote on (all especially NAmE) 投票反對全民公決;投票支持全民公決;就是否舉行全民公決進行投票win在全民公決中獲勝The president won a referendum on his rule.總統在對其統治進行的全民公決中獲勝。be adopted by/in, be approved by/in, be confirmed by/in通過公投採納;由公投批准;通過公投確定a new constitution adopted by referendum經全民投票通過的新憲法The agreement was approved in a referendum.這項協定在全民公決中獲得通過。REFERENDUM + VERBshow sth公投顯示⋯A popular referendum showed that the majority of people want reform.全民投票表明大多數人都希望改革。approve sth公投通過⋯fail公投未能通過⋯REFERENDUM + NOUNproposal公投提議The Democrats rejected the referendum proposal.民主黨拒絕了進行全民投票的提議。campaign, process全民投票活動/過程result全民投票結果PREPOSITIONin a/the referendum在全民投票中The issue will be decided in a national referendum.這一議題將通過全民公投來決定。referendum on關於⋯的全民投票a referendum on a new constitution就新憲法進行的全民投票PHRASESthe result of a referendum全民投票結果
IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758
referendum noun
election

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