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IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758
referendum
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noun [C/U] /ˌrefəˈrendəm/
singularreferendum
pluralreferendums or referenda
  1. an occasion when everyone in a country can vote to make a decision about one particular subject 全民投票；公民投票

    The government has promised to hold a referendum on the issue. 政府许诺就这一问题举行全民投票。

     Synonyms and related words
    Elections and relating to the electoral system: ballot rigging, by-election, campaign...
IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758
referendum

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFERENDUM | REFERENDUM + VERB | REFERENDUM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤planned, proposed計劃的／提議的全民投票➤popular, public意見公投；公投▸➤national, nationwide, statewide (especially NAmE) 國內的／全國性的／全州性的公民投票➤constitutional, independence憲法／獨立公投VERB + REFERENDUM➤conduct, hold進行／舉行全民投票◇The referendum will be held on July 14th.全民投票將於 7 月 14 日舉行。➤put sth to對⋯進行全民公決◇The proposals were put to a referendum.對這些提議進行了全民投票表決。➤call宣佈舉行全民投票◇The president called a referendum that he hoped would confirm him in power.總統宣佈舉行全民投票，以期鞏固其執政地位。➤call for, demand, propose要求全民公決；建議全民公決◇The group called for a referendum on the death penalty.該團體呼籲就是否執行死刑進行全民公決。➤force強行進行全民公決▸➤oppose反對全民公決➤boycott抵制全民公決◇The unions urged people to boycott the referendum.工會敦促人們抵制全民投票。➤organize組織全民公決➤approve, pass (both especially NAmE) 批准／通過進行全民公決◇California voters passed a referendum allocating $22 billion for school facilities.加利福尼亞州的投票人通過了一項全民公決，撥款 220 億美元用於學校設施的建設。➤vote against, vote for, vote on (all especially NAmE) 投票反對全民公決；投票支持全民公決；就是否舉行全民公決進行投票➤win在全民公決中獲勝◇The president won a referendum on his rule.總統在對其統治進行的全民公決中獲勝。➤be adopted by/in, be approved by/in, be confirmed by/in通過公投採納；由公投批准；通過公投確定◇a new constitution adopted by referendum經全民投票通過的新憲法◇The agreement was approved in a referendum.這項協定在全民公決中獲得通過。REFERENDUM + VERB➤show sth公投顯示⋯◇A popular referendum showed that the majority of people want reform.全民投票表明大多數人都希望改革。➤approve sth公投通過⋯➤fail公投未能通過⋯REFERENDUM + NOUN➤proposal公投提議◇The Democrats rejected the referendum proposal.民主黨拒絕了進行全民投票的提議。➤campaign, process全民投票活動／過程▸➤result全民投票結果PREPOSITION➤in a/the referendum在全民投票中◇The issue will be decided in a national referendum.這一議題將通過全民公投來決定。➤referendum on關於⋯的全民投票◇a referendum on a new constitution就新憲法進行的全民投票PHRASES➤the result of a referendum全民投票結果
IELTS BNC: 4445 COCA: 6758
referendum noun
⇨ election

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