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IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth
noun /ɡrəʊθ/
singulargrowth
pluralgrowths
  1. 1
    [singular/uncountable] an increase in the number, size, or importance of something 增加;增长
    growth in :

    a substantial growth in the number of available jobs 就业岗位的大量增多

    growth of :

    the international growth of capitalism 资本主义的世界性发展

    period of growth :

    We are entering a period of rapid population growth. 我们将进入一个人口快速增长的时期。

    rate of growth :

    The annual rate of growth was 12 per cent. 年增长率是12%。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [singular/uncountable] economics an increase in the success of a business or a country's economy, or in the amount of money invested in them 增长;扩大;扩张

    a market which has shown real growth 显示出真正增长势头的市场

    The engineering sector achieved significant growth last year. 工程部门去年取得了重大的发展。

    economic/industrial growth :

    measures designed to stimulate economic growth 旨在刺激经济增长的措施

     Synonyms and related words
    Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] used for describing industries, activities etc that are growing quickly (产业、活动等)快速增长的,快速发展的

      Computing remains a growth area. 计算机领域仍然是一个快速发展的领域。

       Synonyms and related words
      Successful: successful, leading, thriving...
  3. 3
    [singular/uncountable] an increase in the size, number, or development of a living thing 生长;长大
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      used about children and animals (用于描述儿童或动物)生长,长大
      stunt (someone's) growth (=stop it from happening correctly) 妨碍(某人的)发育 :

      Doctors fear that these medicines may stunt your growth. 医生们担心这些药会影响你的发育。

       Synonyms and related words
      Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
    2. b.
      used about plants and trees (用于描述植物和树木)生长,长大

      More air means better root growth. 更多的空气意味着根部更好的生长。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for plants: botanical, greenery, ground cover...
    3. c.
      used about a part of your body, especially your hair or nails (尤指毛发或指甲的)长长

      There is no evidence that the drug increases hair growth. 没有证据表明该药物会促进头发的生长。

       Synonyms and related words
      Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
    4. d.
      used about bacteria, cells, or crystals (用于描述细菌、细胞或晶体)生长

      Some hormones inhibit the growth of cancer cells. 有些荷尔蒙会抑制癌细胞的生长。

       Synonyms and related words
      Biological processes: absorption, adaptation, aerobic respiration...
  4. 4
    [U] something that grows or has recently grown, for example on a plant 生长物
    growth of :

    He had several weeks' growth of beard. 他已经有几个星期没刮胡子了。

    new growth :

    New growth will develop during spring. 春天会长出新生之物。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of plants: aerial root, anther, beanstalk...
  5. 5
    [C] a lump that grows inside or on a person, animal, or plant, caused by cells that have grown in a way that is not normal (人、动物体内或植物内部)不正常的生长物,肿块

    a cancerous growth 癌肿

     Synonyms and related words
    Internal growths and lumps: aneurysm, carbuncle, cyst...
  6. 6
    [U] someone's emotional and spiritual development 成熟;成长
    personal growth :

    ways to encourage our personal and spiritual growth 鼓励个人和心灵成长的方法

     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth

noun¹

1increase in sth增加ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, exponential, significant, strong相當大的增長;越來越快的增長;顯著的增加;強勁的增長the exponential growth in world population世界人口不斷加速的增長high高速增長The country is experiencing a period of high growth.這個國家正處於高速增長期。real實際增長real GDP growth國內生產總值的實際增長dramatic, enormous, impressive, phenomenal, spectacular, tremendous急劇增長;巨大的增長;引人注目的增長;驚人的增長explosive, fast, rapid激增;急劇增長;迅速的增長the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1990s20 世紀 90 年代個人電腦數量的激增modest, slow, sluggish適度的/緩慢的/遲滯的增長steady, sustainable穩定的/持續的增長The factory has achieved a steady growth in output.工廠的產量有了穩定的提高。low低速增長a vicious circle of low growth and low productivity低增長、低生產率的惡性循環long-term長期的增長future未來的增長economic, industrial經濟/工業增長job, productivity, revenue, etc.就業、生產率、收入等增長population人口增長VERB + GROWTHachieve, experience取得/經歷增長maintain, sustain維持/持續增長accelerate, boost, encourage, foster, fuel, promote, spur, stimulate提高增長速度;推動增長;鼓勵增長;促進發展;刺激增長control, limit控制/限制增長new measures to control the growth of traffic on the roads控制道路車輛增加的新舉措slow減緩增長GROWTH + NOUNrate增長率The economy enjoyed the highest growth rate in Asia.該經濟體增長率雄冠亞洲。potential, prospects增長潛力;發展前景pattern增長模式area, industry, market增長領域;有增長的行業;有增長的市場Communications technology has proved to be a growth area.信息技術領域已證明為高增長領域。curve增長曲線PREPOSITIONgrowth in在⋯方面的增長There was a rapid growth in the numbers of private cars.私人汽車的數量增長很快。PHRASESa rate of growth增長率 topic at business
growth

noun²

2growing生長ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | GROWTH + NOUN ADJECTIVEhealthy, normal健康的/正常的成長A good diet is vital for healthy growth.適當的飲食對健康成長非常重要。abnormal異常生長vigorous朝氣蓬勃的成長excessive過分的生長the excessive growth of algae in rivers河流中藻類的過度生長new新的生長bacterial, cell, hair, muscle, plant, tumour/tumor, etc.細菌、細胞、頭髮、肌肉、植物、腫瘤等的生長intellectual, personal, spiritual智力的發展;個人的成長;心靈的成長VERB + GROWTHencourage, stimulate促進/刺激生長Give the plants a good pruning to encourage growth.適當剪枝以促進植物的生長。inhibit, retard, stunt, suppress抑制/阻止/阻礙/壓制生長Lack of food had stunted his growth.食物的匱乏影響了他的發育。affect影響生長GROWTH + NOUNhormone生長激素defect生長缺陷spurt生長突增chart生長圖表
growth

noun³

3abnormal lump in the body身體的異常腫塊ADJECTIVE | VERB + GROWTH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcancerous, malignant惡性腫瘤benign良性腫瘤VERB + GROWTHhave長有腫瘤PREPOSITIONgrowth on在⋯上的腫瘤He had a cancerous growth on his lung.他的肺上長了個惡性腫瘤。
IELTS BNC: 770 COCA: 787
growth noun
increase

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