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TOEFL BNC: 856 COCA: 960
treat
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★
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verb [T] /triːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theytreat
he/she/ittreats
present participletreating
past tensetreated
past participletreated
  1. 1
    to behave towards someone in a particular way 对待；看待

    She felt she had been unfairly treated, and complained to her boss. 她觉得自己受到了不公正待遇，便向老板提出抗议。

    You should treat others politely. 你要礼貌地对待他人。

    treat someone with respect/kindness/contempt :

    We all treated my grandfather with the greatest respect. 我们都特别尊敬祖父。

    treat someone like/as something :

    I wish you would stop treating me like a child! 我希望你不要再把我当小孩来对待！

    treat someone like royalty (=treat someone very well) 对某人非常好 :

    Guests of the family are treated like royalty. 家里的客人被当作贵宾来看待。

     Synonyms and related words
    To behave in a particular way: behave, treat, conform...
    Collocates: treat
    Adverbs frequently used with treat
    ▪  badly, cruelly, equally, fairly, harshly, leniently, shabbily, unfairly, unjustly
  2. 2
    to deal with something in a particular way 处理

    The council said that it would treat her case sympathetically. 委员会表示他们会宽大处理她的事情。

    treat something as something :

    These payments will be treated as income. 这些付款将被当作收益来处理。

    treat something with caution/scepticism/suspicion :

    You should treat this new evidence with caution. 你应该谨慎对待这个新证据。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be connected with or related to something: link, surround, correspond...
    1. a.
      to discuss something by speaking or writing about it 讨论；论述；探讨

      Is the subject of neglected women artists treated in the course? 这门课程有没有探讨被忽视的女艺术家这个主题？

       Synonyms and related words
      To discuss something: discuss, consider, talk...
  3. 3
    [often passive] to use medicine or medical methods to cure a patient or an illness 医治；治疗

    Vitamin deficiency can be properly diagnosed and treated by a doctor. 维生素缺乏症完全可以由医生诊断并治疗。

    treat someone for something :

    She was treated for smoke inhalation. 她接受了烟尘吸入治疗。

    treat someone/something with something :

    Patients are treated with a combination of medication and exercise. 病人们在接受药物和锻炼相结合的综合治疗。

     Synonyms and related words
    The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...
    Collocates: treat
    Nouns frequently used as objects of treat
    ▪  ailment, disease, disorder, illness, patient, symptom
  4. 4
    to put a substance on something in order to protect it or make it stronger 在…上涂保护层或加固层

    Fabrics are treated to make them water-resistant. 这些布经过了防水处理。

    treat something with something :

    The wood is treated with chemicals to preserve it. 这些木头都涂上了化学品以作保护。

     Synonyms and related words
    To treat a product: pulp, refine, tan...
  5. 5
    to do or to buy something special for yourself or someone else 特意做（某事）；特意买（某物）；款待；招待
    treat yourself to something :

    She treated herself to a nice hot bubble bath. 她痛痛快快地让自己洗了个热水泡泡浴。

    treat someone to something :

    Bob treated us all to dinner at an expensive restaurant. 鲍勃在一家昂贵的餐馆里请我们大家吃晚餐。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    an informal past tense of 'treat' that is pronounced 'tret'

    He treat me terribly.

    I treat her like a queen.

    Submitted by Angela Doubler from United Kingdom on 14/09/2017
     

phrasal verbs

treat
★
noun /triːt/
singulartreat
pluraltreats
  1. 1
    [C] something special that you do or buy for yourself or someone else 款待；招待；特意做的事；特意买的东西

    It's a real treat to see you again. 真高兴再次见到你。

    As a special treat, we were allowed to stay up until midnight. 我们被特别允许玩到半夜才上床睡觉。

     Synonyms and related words
    Enjoyable things and experiences: activity, amusement, binge...
    Collocates: treat
    Adjectives frequently used with treat
    ▪  great, occasional, rare, real, special
  2. 2
    [singular] an occasion when you pay for something for someone else 请客；做东

    I'd like this lunch to be my treat. 这顿午饭我来请客。

     Synonyms and related words
    Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    go down a treat to give pleasure; to be enjoyed or appreciated

    Sally had kindly made a delicious ginger cake for our volunteers which went down a treat.

    As I mentioned above, just some amount of effort would have gone down a treat.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 14/11/2018
     
See also
TOEFL BNC: 856 COCA: 960
treat

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + TREAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, great, real, special極大的樂事；特別的款待▸➤little小小的樂事◇I like to give the girls a little treat every now and then.我喜歡時不時地讓女孩子們高興一下。➤occasional, rare偶然的樂事；難得的享受▸➤birthday, Christmas, festive, holiday (especially NAmE) 生日／聖誕節／節日／假日宴請▸➤family家庭宴請▸➤delicious, sweet, tasty味道鮮美的／香甜可口的／美味的款待食品◇Snails are a tasty treat for hedgehogs.蝸牛是刺猬的佳肴。➤frozen (NAmE) （甜點等）冷凍的美食➤musical, visual音樂／視覺盛宴➤dog (especially NAmE) 狗狗的美食VERB + TREAT➤give sb款待某人▸➤deserve應受款待➤get受到款待PREPOSITION➤as a treat, for a treat作為款待◇I took the kids to the zoo for a special treat.我特意帶孩子們去動物園好好玩兒了一趟。PHRASES➤be in for a treat, have a treat in store (especially BrE) 將有無窮樂趣◇If their latest album is half as good as their last one, we've a real treat in store.如果他們最新的專輯有上一張一半那麼好，那我們就能等着美美地欣賞一番了。
treat

verb¹

 1handle sb/sth in a particular way對待ADVERB | VERB + TREAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤equally, equitably, fairly, humanely, kindly, leniently, sympathetically, well公正地對待；人道地對待；善待；寬待；同情地對待▸➤abominably, badly, harshly, roughly, shabbily, unfairly, unjustly態度惡劣地對待；嚴苛地對待；粗暴地對待；不公正地對待◇They treat their animals quite badly.他們對自己養的動物很不好。➤seriously認真地對待◇These allegations are being treated very seriously indeed.這些指控確實正受到認真的對待。➤accordingly相應地對待◇He is guilty and should be treated accordingly.他有罪，應該受到相應的處置。➤in the same way以同樣的方式對待▸➤differently區別對待▸➤separately分別處理VERB + TREAT➤tend to傾向於對待◇Parents still tend to treat boys differently from girls.父母仍然傾向於以不同的態度對待男孩和女孩。PREPOSITION➤as把⋯看作◇the tendency to treat older people as helpless認為老人無法照顧自己的傾向➤like把⋯當作◇Don't treat me like a child!不要把我當作孩子！➤with以⋯態度對待◇He treated the idea with suspicion.他對這個想法持懷疑態度。PHRASES➤deserve to be treated應該受到某種對待◇They deserve to be treated with patience and respect.對他們應該待以耐心和尊重。
treat

verb²

 2give sb medical treatment醫治ADVERB | VERB + TREAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤easily容易治療➤appropriately, properly適當治療▸➤effectively, successfully有效／成功治療▸➤medically, surgically藥物／手術治療VERB + TREAT➤be difficult to難以治療▸➤use sth to用⋯治療PREPOSITION➤for治療⋯◇She was treated for cuts and bruises.她的割傷和瘀傷得到了治療。➤with用⋯治療◇We can treat this condition successfully with antibiotics.我們可以用抗生素有效地治療這種病。PHRASES➤be effective in treating sth治療⋯有效◇The drug is effective at treating depression.該藥治療抑鬱症有效。
treat

verb³

 3use a substance to protect sth保護ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤chemically化學處理◇Chemically treated hair can become dry and brittle.經過化學處理的頭髮會變得又乾又脆。PREPOSITION➤for就⋯處理◇You need to treat this wood for woodworm.你需要對這種木頭進行防蛀處理。➤with用⋯處理◇The timber has been treated with chemicals to preserve it.這些木材已經過化學處理以便保存。
TOEFL BNC: 856 COCA: 960
treat noun
⇨ pleasuretreat verb
⇨ treat 1 (treat an illness) ⇨ treat 2 (The crops are treated with insecticide.) ⇨ apply 2 (The question is treated in more detail in the next chapter.) ⇨ behave (treat people with respect)treat1

verb

 treat an illness 治疗疾病The crops are treated with insecticide. 庄稼施用了杀虫剂。  ➡ See also the entry for look after sb 另见look after sb条treat ♦︎ nurse ♦︎ doseThese words all mean to give medical care to sb. 这些词均表示医治、治疗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to treat / nurse the sick◆to treat / nurse a / an cold / injury■ treat [transitive] to give medical care or attention to a person, illness or injury 医治；治疗◆She was treated for sunstroke.她因中暑而接受治疗。◆The condition is usually treated with drugs and a strict diet.这种病通常靠药物和严格控制饮食来治疗。■ nurse [transitive] (rather formal) to look after sb who is ill or injured; to take care of an illness or injury 看护，照料（病人或伤者）；调治，调养（伤病）◆He worked in a hospital for ten years, nursing cancer patients.他在一所医院里工作了十年，护理癌症病人。◆He was nursed back to health by his wife.在妻子的照料下，他恢复了健康。◆Several weeks after the match, he was still nursing a shoulder injury.比赛过去几个星期了，他仍在疗养肩伤。■ dose dəʊs; NAmE doʊs [transitive] (BrE) to give sb/yourself a medicine or drug 给（某人）服药◆She dosed herself up with vitamin pills.她服了一些维生素片。◆He was heavily dosed with painkillers.他服用了大量止痛药。ⓘ In American English the verb dose is not used, although you can take a dose or give sb a dose of sth. 在美式英语中，dose不用作动词，但可以说take a dose或give sb a dose of sth。▸ dose

noun

 [countable] ◆to take / give sb a dose of medicine服用／给某人服用一剂药◆a high / low dose大剂量；小剂量◆Repeat dose after 12 hours if necessary.如果需要，12小时后再服一剂。treat2

verb

 treat an illness 治疗疾病The crops are treated with insecticide. 庄稼施用了杀虫剂。treat ♦︎ processThese words both mean to use a system, especially involving chemicals, to clean, protect, preserve or change sth. 这两个词均表示用特定方法处理、加工，尤指利用化学方法来进行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to treat / process waste◆to be routinely / efficiently treated / processed■ treat [transitive, often passive] to use a chemical substance or process to clean, protect, preserve or change sth （利用化学物质或经过流程）处理，加工（以达到净化、保护、保存或改变性质等目的）◆The crops are treated with insecticide.庄稼施用了杀虫剂。◆Water is discharged from the sewage works after being treated.经过处理后，水从污水处理厂排出。▸ treatment

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆a sewage / water treatment plant污水／水处理厂◆an effective treatment for dry rot防止木材干腐的有效处理方法■ process [transitive, often passive] to treat sth, especially raw material or food, in order to change or preserve it 加工，处理（尤指原料或食品，以改变性质或便于保存）◆When food is processed, many of the nutrients are stripped away.食物经过加工后很多营养素都流失了。◆I sent three rolls of film away to be processed.我送了三个胶卷去冲印。  see also process ⇨ way noun 2

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