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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence
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noun /ˈprez(ə)ns/
singularpresence
pluralpresences
  1. 1
    [U] the existence of someone or something in a particular place 存在；在场；出席

    Mr Reese didn't even acknowledge my presence. 里斯先生甚至都不理会我的在场。

    the presence of :

    a device for detecting the presence of submarines 探测潜水艇的装置

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for presence: discoverability, presence, attendance...
    Collocates: presence
    Verbs frequently used with presence as the object
    ▪  acknowledge, betray, confirm, demonstrate, detect, indicate, reveal, sense, signal
  2. 2
    [singular] a group of people, especially soldiers or police, who are in a place for a particular purpose (因某目的驻扎在某地的)一群人（尤指士兵或警察）

    We intend to maintain a presence in the country until there is peace. 我们打算维持在该国的驻军，直到和平局势出现。

    military/police presence :

    There is still a large British military presence in the region. 该地区还驻有大批英国军队。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of police and departments of the police force: the CID, constabulary, detail...
     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
    1. a.
      workers or products that a company has in a particular place （公司在某地的）工人（或产品），势力

      The Japanese have established a strong presence in the industry. 日本人在该产业中建立了强大的势力。

      Acquiring this company will strengthen our presence in Europe. 获得这家公司将增强我们在欧洲的势力。

       Synonyms and related words
      Workers considered as a group: staff, profession, people...
  3. 3
    [singular/uncountable] an impressive appearance, or an impressive way of behaving or speaking （令人难忘的）外表，风度，风范

    He had a commanding presence. 他有一种居高临下的风范。

     Synonyms and related words
    The quality of being attractive: appeal, character, charm...
  4. 4
    [C] [usually singular] a person or spirit that you cannot see but that you feel is with you in a place 神灵；鬼怪

    an evil presence 邪恶的鬼魅

     Synonyms and related words
    Ghosts and spirits: being, daemon, devil...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence

noun¹

 1being present在場ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤mere只是在場◇The mere presence of children in the room is enough to upset him.只要有孩子在房間裏，他就會不高興。➤constant, continued, continuing, permanent長久存在；繼續存在；永遠存在➤growing, increased, increasing不斷增加的／已增加的／正在增加的存在◇the increased presence of Asian actors in Hollywood亞洲演員在好萊塢的人數有所增加➤significant, strong, substantial有意義的／強大的／大量的存在◇The company now has a strong presence in Germany.該公司目前在德國有很強的勢力。➤dominant佔主導地位的存在◇He remained a dominant presence in the art world.他在藝術界仍佔主導地位。➤overwhelming壓倒性的存在◇the overwhelming presence of the church in daily lives教會在日常生活中壓倒性的勢力➤pervasive, ubiquitous普遍存在；無處不在◇the pervasive presence of the Web網絡的普遍存在◇He's become a ubiquitous presence on talk shows.脫口秀節目中已少不了他。➤comforting令人感到安慰的存在◇Her comforting presence made him feel safe.她的在場給了他安慰，使他感到很安全。➤physical親身在場◇the physical presence of actors among the audience親身出現在觀眾中的演員➤visible可見的存在◇the visible presence of campus security可以看得到的校園安全措施➤online, Web網絡上的存在◇Fox's efforts to create a Web presence for the movie福克斯公司為該電影創建網頁的努力➤human人類的存在◇I could see no signs of human presence.我看不到人類存在的跡象。VERB + PRESENCE➤indicate, reveal, show, suggest表明存在；顯示存在◇These chemicals could indicate the presence of water on the planet.這些化學物質可能表明這顆行星上有水。➤confirm確認存在◇Tests confirmed the presence of the disease.檢驗證實了該疾病的存在。➤acknowledge打招呼◇He acknowledged our presence with a nod of his head.他點了一下頭對我們打招呼。➤request, require請求／要求存在◇The King requested our presence this morning.國王要求我們今天上午到場。◇Your presence is required two days from now.要求你兩天後到場。➤detect發現存在➤have存在◇a small business that doesn't have a Web presence沒有網站的小企業➤establish建立存在◇Establishing a strong presence on the Internet is a top priority.在因特網上做大做強是當務之急。➤expand, increase擴大／增加存在◇The company plans to expand its presence in emerging markets.該公司計劃擴大其在新興市場的佔有率。➤grace sb with (ironic or humorous) 光臨使某人不勝榮幸◇How nice of you to grace us with your presence!您的大駕光臨使我們蓬蓽生輝 !PREPOSITION➤in sb's presence當某人的面◇He should never have made those remarks in your presence.他怎麼都不該當着你的面說那些話。PHRASES➤make your presence felt, make your presence known使周圍的人注意自己◇She certainly made her presence felt in the boardroom.她確實讓自己在董事會上受到了關注。
presence

noun²

 2number of people人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVE➤constant, continuing, permanent常駐人員◇a permanent American presence overseas美國在海外的常駐人員➤military, naval, police駐軍；海軍駐軍；派駐的警察◇There was a strong police presence throughout the demonstration.整個示威遊行期間都有一大批警察在場。◇The march went ahead in spite of the overwhelming police presence.遊行隊伍不顧眾多警察在場繼續前進。VERB + PRESENCE➤have有部隊駐紮◇The United States has a substantial military presence in the country.美國在該國派有大量駐軍。➤maintain派駐人員在場◇The army maintains a constant presence in the area.軍隊常駐這一地區。
presence

noun³

 3force of personality性格的感染力ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVE➤charismatic, commanding, dominating, formidable, great, imposing, intimidating, powerful, strong有魅力的風度；威風凜凜的儀態；強勢的氣場；威嚴的氣度；不凡的氣質；令人生畏的氣場；強大的氣場◇She was a formidable presence on the set.她在賽場上令人生畏。◇He was still an intimidating presence.他的氣場仍然令人生畏。➤screen, stage上鏡的姿態；台風◇He has a commanding screen presence.他上鏡時霸氣十足。VERB + PRESENCE➤have有風度
presence

noun⁴

 4 (literary) a person or spirit that you cannot see鬼怪；幽靈ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRESENCE ADJECTIVE➤alien, ghostly外星人；幽靈◇I felt as though there was some ghostly presence.我覺得好像有個幽靈在場。➤divine神聖的存在◇Flame has always symbolized a divine presence.火焰一直象徵着神聖的存在。➤evil邪惡的東西◇She sensed an evil presence, and it was growing stronger.她感覺到有某種邪惡的東西，而且這種感覺越來越強烈。VERB + PRESENCE➤feel, sense感覺到／覺察到有⋯存在◇She felt a presence in the room.她覺得房子裏有什麼東西存在。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1219 COCA: 1264
presence noun
⇨ charm

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