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BNC: 3323 COCA: 2558
disability
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noun [C/U] /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/
singulardisability
pluraldisabilities
  1. a condition in which someone is not able to use a part of their body or brain properly, for example because of an injury 残疾；伤残

    children with learning disabilities 丧失学习能力的儿童

    disability allowance/benefit (=money that someone with a disability receives from the government) 残疾补贴/抚恤金 :

    a protest against cuts in disability benefits 对削减伤残抚恤金的抗议

     Synonyms and related words
    Disability and people with disabilities: accessible, ataxia, the blind...
BNC: 3323 COCA: 2558
disability

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DISABILITY | DISABILITY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤chronic, profound, serious, severe, significant慢性殘疾；重度殘疾；嚴重障礙➤mild (especially NAmE) 輕度殘疾◇Many children with mild disabilities are integrated in general education.許多患有輕度殘疾的兒童納入了普通教育。➤lifelong, long-term, permanent終身／長期／永久性殘疾◇8 000 babies a year develop long-term disabilities resulting from this infection.每年有 8,000 名嬰兒因這種感染而患上長期殘疾。➤cognitive, developmental, emotional, intellectual, mental, physical, psychiatric, psychological (especially NAmE) 認知／發育／情感／智力／心智／生理／精神／心理障礙◇children who have severe developmental disabilities有嚴重發育障礙的兒童➤hearing, visual (both especially NAmE) 聽力／視力障礙◇lectures for students with hearing disabilities專為有聽力障礙的學生開設的課➤learning, reading (NAmE) 學習／閱讀障礙◇Up to 20% have a learning disability.多達 20% 的人有學習障礙。➤hidden隱性障礙◇those with a visible or a hidden disability有顯性或隱性障礙的人VERB + DISABILITY➤experience, have, suffer, suffer from患有／罹患殘疾◇patients who have suffered disability after stroke中風後致殘的病人➤cause造成障礙◇No one knows what causes learning disabilities.學習障礙的成因無人知曉。➤cope with, live with應對殘疾；適應殘疾◇people who are learning to live with disability學會適應殘疾的人們➤diagnose, identify診斷殘疾；辨識障礙◇an attempt to identify learning disability among children識別兒童學習障礙的嘗試➤overcome克服殘疾◇She has overcome her disability to become an artist.她克服身體缺陷，成了一名藝術家。➤prevent預防殘疾◇The drug's utility in preventing long-term disability is unproven.該藥在預防長期失能方面的功效尚未被證實。DISABILITY + NOUN➤movement, organization殘疾運動；殘疾人組織▸➤discrimination殘疾歧視➤rights殘疾人權利◇an article on disability rights一篇關於殘疾人權利的文章➤activist (especially NAmE) 殘疾人權益活動家◇She was a vocal disability activist.她是一名大膽敢言的殘疾人權益活動家。➤issues殘疾問題◇Staff members have been educated in disability issues.職工已接受了有關殘疾問題的教育。➤allowance, benefit, check, claim, compensation, pay, payment, pension傷殘補助／津貼／檢查／索賠／賠償金／補償／補貼／撫恤金◇She saved the money from her monthly disability payments.這些錢是她從每月的傷殘補助金中省出來的。➤coverage, insurance (especially NAmE) 傷殘保險➤status (especially NAmE) 殘疾狀態◇the criteria required for disability status殘疾狀態判定標準
BNC: 3323 COCA: 2558
disability

noun

disability ♦︎ handicap ♦︎ impairmentThese are all words for a condition that means that you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily. 这些词均表示身体残障。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a severe disability / handicap / impairment◆permanent disability / impairment◆to have / be born with / suffer from a disability / a handicap / an impairment◆to cope with a disability / handicap■ disability [countable, uncountable] a permanent physical or mental condition that means that you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily, or that you cannot learn easily （永久性的）残疾，生理缺陷，智力障碍◆He has a permanent disability which prevents him from working as a labourer.他有永久性残疾，不能从事体力劳动。◆She works in a school for children with learning disabilities.她在一所为有学习障碍的儿童开办的学校里工作。◆He qualifies for help on the grounds of disability.他因残疾而符合救助条件。■ handicap [countable, uncountable] (old-fashioned, sometimes offensive) a physical or mental condition that means that you cannot use a part of your body completely or easily or that you cannot learn easily 残疾；生理缺陷；智力障碍◆The knee injury turned out to be a considerable handicap to Paul.膝盖受伤结果给保罗的行动造成很大不便。◆Despite her handicap, Jane is able to hold down a full-time job.简虽然有残疾，但还是能保住一份全职工作。ⓘ The word handicap to mean a permanent physical or mental disability is now rather old-fashioned, can be offensive, and should be avoided. Instead of 'mental disability/handicap' use learning disability . Handicap can still be used to talk about a temporary injury that prevents sb from using a part of their body for a time; disability cannot be used in this way. * handicap表示永久性生理缺陷或智力障碍的用法现在颇为过时，且有冒犯之意，应避免使用。表示智力障碍应该用learning disability代替mental disability/handicap。handicap仍可表示因受伤而使身体某个部位暂时性行动不便，disability则不能这样用◆The knee injury turned out to be a considerable disability.   see also handicap ⇨ obstacle ■ impairment ɪmˈpeəmənt; NAmE ɪmˈpermənt [uncountable, countable] (technical 术语) a physical or mental condition that means that a part of your body or brain does not work correctly （身体）缺陷，损伤；（智力）障碍◆The doctor noted impairment of the functions of the kidney.医生留意到了肾功能的障碍。◆A new day-care centre will be opened for people with a visual impairment.一个新的视力受损者日间护理中心即将开业。▸ impaired

adjective

◆ (rather formal) He has impaired hearing as a result of long-term exposure to noise pollution.他因长期接触噪音污染而听力受损。◆the problems faced by people who are visually / hearing impaired视力／听力受损者所面对的问题

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