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BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench
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noun /bentʃ/
singularbench
pluralbenches
  1. 1
    [C] a hard seat for two or more people, usually outside in a public place （通常指户外公共场所的）长凳

    a park bench 公园里的长凳

     Synonyms and related words
    Outdoor furniture and shades: beach chair, bench, brolly...
  2. 2
    [C] a long table used by someone working with tools 长凳形工作台
     Synonyms and related words
    Tables and work surfaces: bench, card table, coffee table...
  3. 3
    [C] a long low table in a gym that you lie on in order to do exercises （健身房里的）练习台
     Synonyms and related words
    Equipment used at the gym and for exercises: assault course, barbell, beam...
  4. 4

    the bench

    a place where people in a sports team sit when they are not playing 替补队员席
     Synonyms and related words
    Sports fields and parts of sports fields: all-seater, the area, AstroTurf...
  5. 5

    benches

    [plural] the seats in the British parliament, and in some other parliaments, where the members sit. The people with the most important positions in their party sit on the front benches and the less important members on the back benches （英国议会的）议员席（党内担任最重要职务的人坐front benches；担任较重要职务的人坐back benches）

    shouts from the Opposition benches 来自反对党议员席的喊叫声

     Synonyms and related words
    In the UK Parliament and Assemblies: agent, backbench, backbencher...
  6. 6

    the bench

    legal the position of being a judge in a court of law 法官（职位）

    She has recently been appointed to the bench (=as a judge). 她最近被任命为法官。

     Synonyms and related words
    Lawyers and people who work in law courts: advocate, AG, ambulance chaser...
    1. a.
      the place where the judge sits in a court of law 法官席

      The judge told the defence lawyer to approach the bench. 法官叫辩护律师走近法官席。

       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of law courts: bench, bullpen, chambers...

phrases

bench
verb [T] mainly American /bentʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theybench
he/she/itbenches
present participlebenching
past tensebenched
past participlebenched
  1. to make a sports player stop playing a game for a short time 把（场上队员）换下
     Synonyms and related words
    Sports management and team selection: bench, be relegated, call up...
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench

noun¹

 1long seat長凳ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENCH | BENCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤empty空凳子▸➤long長椅▸➤narrow窄長凳▸➤hard硬長凳▸➤cushioned, padded帶墊長椅▸➤metal, stone, wood, wooden金屬長椅；石條凳；木長凳▸➤garden, park花園／公園長椅➤picnic野餐長凳▸➤replacements', subs' (informal) , substitutes' (all BrE, sport體育) 替補隊員席；候補選手席◇They have several top players on the subs' bench.他們的候補隊員席上還坐着好幾名頂級隊員。➤piano (NAmE) 琴凳VERB + BENCH➤sit (down) on坐到長椅上BENCH + NOUN➤seat長椅座位PREPOSITION➤on a/the bench在長椅上◇She often sleeps on park benches.她經常睡在公園的長椅上。◇He's sick of spending every game on the bench (= not playing).他討厭場場比賽都坐在替補席上。
bench

noun²

 2 (BrE) in Parliament英國議會ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤government, Opposition政府議員／反對黨席位▸➤Conservative, Labour, etc.保守黨、工黨等席位▸➤back, front (Government ministers and the most important members of the Opposition sit on the front benches. Back-bench MPs have no official position besides that of MP.前座供內閣大臣和反對黨領導人坐。下院後座議員除了擁有議員頭銜外，沒有官職。) 後座／前座議員席VERB + BENCH➤be on, sit on在⋯席上；坐在⋯席上PREPOSITION➤from the... benches從⋯席上◇There were cheers from the Labour benches.工黨議員席上響起了歡呼聲。➤on the... benches在⋯議員席上◇Some MPs on the government back benches are starting to question the government's handling of the war.後座政府議員席的一些議員開始質問政府對戰爭的處理。
bench

noun³

 3long narrow table that people work at狹長工作台ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤work (usually workbench) 工作台▸➤carpenter's, lab (informal) , laboratory木匠工作台；實驗室工作台➤kitchen (especially NAmE) 廚房操作台PREPOSITION➤at a/the bench在工作台◇He was working at his bench.當時他正在工作台前工作。
BNC: 2942 COCA: 2782
bench noun
⇨ chair (a park bench) ⇨ judge 1 (address the bench)

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