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BNC: 3179 COCA: 2919
fate
noun /feɪt/
singularfate
pluralfates
  1. 1
    [C] the things that happen to someone, especially unpleasant things 命运;(尤指)厄运
    fate of :

    a meeting that would decide the fate of thousands of employees 将决定数千员工命运的一次会议

    suffer a fate :

    The refugees have suffered an appalling fate. 难民们遭遇了骇人听闻的厄运。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
  2. 2
    [U] a power that some people believe controls everything that happens in their lives 天命;天数

    Fate has dealt these people a cruel blow. 上天让这些人遭受了残酷的打击。

     Synonyms and related words
    Fate and destiny: fate, destiny, providence...
See also
BNC: 3179 COCA: 2919
fate

noun¹

1sb/sth's future命運ADJECTIVE | VERB + FATE | FATE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEawful, grim, horrible, terrible糟糕的/無情的/令人恐懼的/可怕的命運cruel, unhappy殘酷的/不幸的命運What an unfortunate fate the gods had condemned her to.眾神加諸她的是多麼不幸的命運啊。sad, tragic悲慘的命運better, worse較好的/較糟的命運Jackson deserves a better fate than this.傑克遜的命運應該比這樣好。They decided to kill themselves rather than suffer a worse fate at the hands of their enemy.他們決定寧願自殺也不願落在敵人的手裏,那樣命運會更慘。common, usual共同的/常見的命運likely很可能的命運Under-representation is the likely fate of small parties.得不到足夠的代表很可能是小黨派的命運。eventual, final, ultimate最終的命運;最後的命運inevitable無法避免的命運the almost inevitable fate awaiting gorillas and tigers等待大猩猩和老虎的幾乎無法避免的命運uncertain, unknown變幻莫測的/不可知的命運She faces an uncertain fate.她面臨着一個不確切的命運。The ultimate fate of the captured troops is unknown.沒有人知道被俘部隊的最終命運。the same, similar同樣的/相似的命運She broke her ankle before the big game, then suffered the same fate a month later.大賽之前她弄傷了腳踝,一個月後她又遇到了同樣的不幸。different不同的命運His brother met an altogether different fate.他哥哥的命運截然不同。economic, political經濟/政治命運They're worried about their political fate.他們擔心自己的政治結局。VERB + FATEface面對命運He faces a grim fate if he is sent back to his own country.如果他被遣送回國,他的命運將會很悲慘。meet, suffer, undergo遇到/遭受/經受⋯命運share有相同的命運He had no desire to share the fate of his executed comrades.他不想遭受與他那些被處決的同志同樣的命運。avoid, be spared, escape躲避命運;免遭⋯命運;逃避⋯命運Fortunately, Robert was spared this cruel fate.羅伯特有幸免遭這一殘酷結局。She managed to escape the fate of the other rebels.她設法逃脫了其他造反者所受的懲罰。deserve應該得到⋯命運What had he done to deserve such a terrible fate?他到底做了什麼,竟然遭受這樣悲慘的命運?accept, be resigned to接受命運;聽天由命The condemned men were resigned to their fate.被判刑的人只好接受自己的命運。bemoan, curse, lament悲歎/詛咒/哀歎命運Instead of just bemoaning your fate, why not do something to change it?與其悲歎自己的命運,何不行動起來去改變它呢?contemplate, ponder思忖/思考命運control掌控命運She has taken steps to control her own fate.她已採取措施以掌控自己的命運。choose選擇命運the rights of a woman to choose the fate of her body女性選擇自己身體命運的權利seal決定命運He had signed his confession and sealed his own fate.他在自己的供狀上簽了字,也就決定了自己的命運。decide, determine決定命運An extraordinary general meeting to decide the company's fate will be held on Thursday.決定公司命運的特別大會將在星期四舉行。affect, alter, change, influence影響命運;改變命運Will it change the fate of the company?這會改變公司的命運嗎?abandon sb/sth to, leave sb/sth to使⋯聽天由命;聽任⋯由命運擺佈The generals abandoned the men to their fate.將軍們不再管那些士兵,讓他們生死由命。rescue sb/sth from, save sb/sth from挽救⋯於命運discover, hear, hear of, know, know of, learn, learn of發現/聽到/聽說/知曉/知道/得知/間接得知命運He will learn his fate in court tomorrow.明天到了法庭他就會知道自己的命運。predict預測命運the prophet who predicts fate and can see the future能預測命運、預知將來的預言家await等待命運The convicts awaited their fate in prison.已決犯在獄中等待着自己的命運。FATE + VERBawait sb/sth, be in store for sb/sth, lie in store for sb/sth命運等待着⋯;命運即將降臨到⋯They were warned of the dreadful fate that awaited them if ever they returned to their homes.他們受到警告:如果回家就會面臨可怕的命運。befall sb/sth命運降臨到⋯Worst of all was the fate that befell the captured rebel general.那個被俘的叛軍將領命運最為悲慘。be in the balance, hang in the balance命運未卜The fate of the African wild dog hangs in the balance (= is uncertain).非洲野狗的命運還是個未知數。be tied to sth命運與⋯連在一起Our fate is tied to yours.我們的命運和你們的緊密相連。depend on sth命運取決於⋯This team's fate depends on how it performs today.該隊的命運取決於它今天在比賽中的表現。PHRASESleave your fate in sb's hands, place your fate in sb's hands, put your fate in sb's hands讓某人決定自己的命運have sb/sth's fate in your hands, hold sb/sth's fate in your hands將⋯的命運掌握在你手中The jury held the fate of the accused in their hands.陪審團掌握着被告的命運。a fate worse than death (often humorous) 比死還糟的命運Getting married seemed a fate worse than death.結婚似乎比死還要難受。sb's fate rests in sb's hands⋯的命運掌握在⋯的手中His fate rests in the hands of the judges.他的命運掌握在法官們的手中。
fate

noun²

2power controlling everything控制一切的力量ADJECTIVE | VERB + FATE | FATE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcruel殘酷的定數He believed that the universe was controlled by the whims of a cruel fate.他認為宇宙由無常的天命控制着。kind不錯的命運Fate was kind to me.命運待我不薄。VERB + FATEbelieve in相信命運Such coincidences are almost enough to make one believe in fate.這樣的巧合幾乎足以讓人相信命運。tempt冒險It would be tempting fate to say that we will definitely win the game.要說我們肯定會贏得這場比賽,還真有點兒冒險。leave sth to把⋯交由命運安排I have a great deal of trust and I leave everything to fate.我很有信心,一切聽天由命吧。FATE + VERBdecide sth, decree sth命運決定⋯/注定⋯Fate decreed that she would never reach America.她命中注定到不了美國。intervene命運介入He secretly hoped that fate would intervene and save him having to meet her.他暗自希望老天幫忙,別讓他碰見她。strike命運打擊Only weeks later fate struck again, leaving her unable to compete.僅僅幾週後,她再次遭受命運打擊,不能參加比賽。deal a/its hand, deal sb a hand命運對待某人Anne accepted the cruel hand that fate had dealt her.安妮接受了殘酷的命運。take a hand命運影響Fate took a hand in (= influenced) the outcome of the championship.冠軍爭奪賽的最終結果繫天命所歸。have in store for sb/sth, hold in store for sb/sth命運等待着⋯Little did she know what fate had in store for her.她幾乎不知道等待她的命運是什麼。conspire against sb命運對某人不利For some reason fate conspired against them and everything they did was problematic.不知為什麼,他們時運不濟,做什麼事都困難重重。smile on sb, smile upon sb命運對某人微笑Fate was not smiling upon her today.她今天運氣不好。PHRASESan accident of fate, a turn of fate, a twist of fate命中注定的事It seemed a cruel twist of fate that the composer should have died so young.這位作曲家英年早逝似乎是殘酷的宿命。let fate take its course聽天由命He was content standing aside, letting fate take its course.他甘願置身事外,一切聽天由命。the hand of fate命運之手The new job had come at just the right time for him. Was it the hand of fate?這份新工作對他來說來得正是時候,是命運的安排嗎?
BNC: 3179 COCA: 2919
fate noun
future (The fate of the ship's captain is unknown.) luck (believe in fate)

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