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BNC: 3179 COCA: 2919
fate
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noun /feɪt/
singularfate
pluralfates
  1. 1
    [C] the things that happen to someone, especially unpleasant things 命运；（尤指）厄运
    fate of :

    a meeting that would decide the fate of thousands of employees 将决定数千员工命运的一次会议

    suffer a fate :

    The refugees have suffered an appalling fate. 难民们遭遇了骇人听闻的厄运。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
  2. 2
    [U] a power that some people believe controls everything that happens in their lives 天命；天数

    Fate has dealt these people a cruel blow. 上天让这些人遭受了残酷的打击。

     Synonyms and related words
    Fate and destiny: fate, destiny, providence...
See also
BNC: 3179 COCA: 2919
fate

noun¹

 1sb/sth's future命運ADJECTIVE | VERB + FATE | FATE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤awful, grim, horrible, terrible糟糕的／無情的／令人恐懼的／可怕的命運▸➤cruel, unhappy殘酷的／不幸的命運◇What an unfortunate fate the gods had condemned her to.眾神加諸她的是多麼不幸的命運啊。➤sad, tragic悲慘的命運➤better, worse較好的／較糟的命運◇Jackson deserves a better fate than this.傑克遜的命運應該比這樣好。◇They decided to kill themselves rather than suffer a worse fate at the hands of their enemy.他們決定寧願自殺也不願落在敵人的手裏，那樣命運會更慘。➤common, usual共同的／常見的命運➤likely很可能的命運◇Under-representation is the likely fate of small parties.得不到足夠的代表很可能是小黨派的命運。➤eventual, final, ultimate最終的命運；最後的命運➤inevitable無法避免的命運◇the almost inevitable fate awaiting gorillas and tigers等待大猩猩和老虎的幾乎無法避免的命運➤uncertain, unknown變幻莫測的／不可知的命運◇She faces an uncertain fate.她面臨着一個不確切的命運。◇The ultimate fate of the captured troops is unknown.沒有人知道被俘部隊的最終命運。➤the same, similar同樣的／相似的命運◇She broke her ankle before the big game, then suffered the same fate a month later.大賽之前她弄傷了腳踝，一個月後她又遇到了同樣的不幸。➤different不同的命運◇His brother met an altogether different fate.他哥哥的命運截然不同。➤economic, political經濟／政治命運◇They're worried about their political fate.他們擔心自己的政治結局。VERB + FATE➤face面對命運◇He faces a grim fate if he is sent back to his own country.如果他被遣送回國，他的命運將會很悲慘。➤meet, suffer, undergo遇到／遭受／經受⋯命運➤share有相同的命運◇He had no desire to share the fate of his executed comrades.他不想遭受與他那些被處決的同志同樣的命運。➤avoid, be spared, escape躲避命運；免遭⋯命運；逃避⋯命運◇Fortunately, Robert was spared this cruel fate.羅伯特有幸免遭這一殘酷結局。◇She managed to escape the fate of the other rebels.她設法逃脫了其他造反者所受的懲罰。➤deserve應該得到⋯命運◇What had he done to deserve such a terrible fate?他到底做了什麼，竟然遭受這樣悲慘的命運？➤accept, be resigned to接受命運；聽天由命◇The condemned men were resigned to their fate.被判刑的人只好接受自己的命運。➤bemoan, curse, lament悲歎／詛咒／哀歎命運◇Instead of just bemoaning your fate, why not do something to change it?與其悲歎自己的命運，何不行動起來去改變它呢？➤contemplate, ponder思忖／思考命運➤control掌控命運◇She has taken steps to control her own fate.她已採取措施以掌控自己的命運。➤choose選擇命運◇the rights of a woman to choose the fate of her body女性選擇自己身體命運的權利➤seal決定命運◇He had signed his confession and sealed his own fate.他在自己的供狀上簽了字，也就決定了自己的命運。➤decide, determine決定命運◇An extraordinary general meeting to decide the company's fate will be held on Thursday.決定公司命運的特別大會將在星期四舉行。➤affect, alter, change, influence影響命運；改變命運◇Will it change the fate of the company?這會改變公司的命運嗎？➤abandon sb/sth to, leave sb/sth to使⋯聽天由命；聽任⋯由命運擺佈◇The generals abandoned the men to their fate.將軍們不再管那些士兵，讓他們生死由命。➤rescue sb/sth from, save sb/sth from挽救⋯於命運➤discover, hear, hear of, know, know of, learn, learn of發現／聽到／聽說／知曉／知道／得知／間接得知命運◇He will learn his fate in court tomorrow.明天到了法庭他就會知道自己的命運。➤predict預測命運◇the prophet who predicts fate and can see the future能預測命運、預知將來的預言家➤await等待命運◇The convicts awaited their fate in prison.已決犯在獄中等待着自己的命運。FATE + VERB➤await sb/sth, be in store for sb/sth, lie in store for sb/sth命運等待着⋯；命運即將降臨到⋯◇They were warned of the dreadful fate that awaited them if ever they returned to their homes.他們受到警告：如果回家就會面臨可怕的命運。➤befall sb/sth命運降臨到⋯◇Worst of all was the fate that befell the captured rebel general.那個被俘的叛軍將領命運最為悲慘。➤be in the balance, hang in the balance命運未卜◇The fate of the African wild dog hangs in the balance (= is uncertain).非洲野狗的命運還是個未知數。➤be tied to sth命運與⋯連在一起◇Our fate is tied to yours.我們的命運和你們的緊密相連。➤depend on sth命運取決於⋯◇This team's fate depends on how it performs today.該隊的命運取決於它今天在比賽中的表現。PHRASES➤leave your fate in sb's hands, place your fate in sb's hands, put your fate in sb's hands讓某人決定自己的命運➤have sb/sth's fate in your hands, hold sb/sth's fate in your hands將⋯的命運掌握在你手中◇The jury held the fate of the accused in their hands.陪審團掌握着被告的命運。➤a fate worse than death (often humorous) 比死還糟的命運◇Getting married seemed a fate worse than death.結婚似乎比死還要難受。➤sb's fate rests in sb's hands⋯的命運掌握在⋯的手中◇His fate rests in the hands of the judges.他的命運掌握在法官們的手中。
fate

noun²

 2power controlling everything控制一切的力量ADJECTIVE | VERB + FATE | FATE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cruel殘酷的定數◇He believed that the universe was controlled by the whims of a cruel fate.他認為宇宙由無常的天命控制着。➤kind不錯的命運◇Fate was kind to me.命運待我不薄。VERB + FATE➤believe in相信命運◇Such coincidences are almost enough to make one believe in fate.這樣的巧合幾乎足以讓人相信命運。➤tempt冒險◇It would be tempting fate to say that we will definitely win the game.要說我們肯定會贏得這場比賽，還真有點兒冒險。➤leave sth to把⋯交由命運安排◇I have a great deal of trust and I leave everything to fate.我很有信心，一切聽天由命吧。FATE + VERB➤decide sth, decree sth命運決定⋯／注定⋯◇Fate decreed that she would never reach America.她命中注定到不了美國。➤intervene命運介入◇He secretly hoped that fate would intervene and save him having to meet her.他暗自希望老天幫忙，別讓他碰見她。➤strike命運打擊◇Only weeks later fate struck again, leaving her unable to compete.僅僅幾週後，她再次遭受命運打擊，不能參加比賽。➤deal a/its hand, deal sb a hand命運對待某人◇Anne accepted the cruel hand that fate had dealt her.安妮接受了殘酷的命運。➤take a hand命運影響◇Fate took a hand in (= influenced) the outcome of the championship.冠軍爭奪賽的最終結果繫天命所歸。➤have in store for sb/sth, hold in store for sb/sth命運等待着⋯◇Little did she know what fate had in store for her.她幾乎不知道等待她的命運是什麼。➤conspire against sb命運對某人不利◇For some reason fate conspired against them and everything they did was problematic.不知為什麼，他們時運不濟，做什麼事都困難重重。➤smile on sb, smile upon sb命運對某人微笑◇Fate was not smiling upon her today.她今天運氣不好。PHRASES➤an accident of fate, a turn of fate, a twist of fate命中注定的事◇It seemed a cruel twist of fate that the composer should have died so young.這位作曲家英年早逝似乎是殘酷的宿命。➤let fate take its course聽天由命◇He was content standing aside, letting fate take its course.他甘願置身事外，一切聽天由命。➤the hand of fate命運之手◇The new job had come at just the right time for him. Was it the hand of fate?這份新工作對他來說來得正是時候，是命運的安排嗎？
BNC: 3179 COCA: 2919
fate noun
⇨ future (The fate of the ship's captain is unknown.) ⇨ luck (believe in fate)

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