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- Deficient 40
- Advantage 179
- bogged down 135
- darn 143
- Stalker 106
- hormone 152
- Examiner 85
- wellspring 54
- Restrict 412
- breakdown 334
- fume 264
- constitutionality 96
- disguise 669
- sacrosanct 44
- lace 502
- mama 74
- Contradiction 40
- main 1060
- Pastel 88
- milepost 54
- Landscape 296
- quit 1001
- nurture 220
- sand bar 74
- psychological 624
- throw 500
- IRA 49
- Lateral 64
- teens 109
- typeface 48
- flyweight 144
- protrude 190
- mend fences 62
- Sweetheart 215
- corn 661
- textbook 610
- polypropylene 58
- database 153
- visa 167
- monopolize 195
- Eye 704
- Indefinite 151
- Institution 831
- Fathom 88
- gust 687
- down 833
- landfill 233
- lock 537
- Question 527
- compost 156
- kurta 64
- rhetorician 42
- Savvy 153
- attire 184
- prosper 241
- foolish 477
- barbarous 99
- hoax 298
- judo 182
- dynamic 650
- pricey 79
- Understanding 457
- snippy 79
- compliance 156
- snout 55
- ratio 757
- ribbon 666
- equivalent 686
- disrepute 179
- armored 130
- pestilence 137
- conceptual 200
- alleyway 99
- rookie 72
- Rent 415
- turnround 70
- permanent 893
- Premiere 104
- Inclement 67
- swathe 269
- via 634
- colourful 307
- White 209
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- injury 868
- Nursing 115
- existing 216
- wording 113
- wodge 56
- fascinating 233
- duality 107
- superordinate 47
- Tutorial 179
- Congested 56
- relevant 783
- Drum 116
- monotonous 153
- qualitative 53
- instead 153
- reviewer 68
- select 740
- Seriously 186
- heartland 70
- Inactive 93
- null 344
- ere 193
- yell 515
- gather 515
- Herd 501
- shape 1807
- muscle 612
- glorify 147
- house-to-house 548
- Offer 330
- Recidivist 24
- nourishing 145
- inference 196
- attitude 1393
- lithuania 62
- Dilute 282
- scrap paper 97
- guava 131
- black tie 103
- sale 509
- Indicate 105
- spunk 43
- tepid 231
- passive 903
- Suicidal 131
- Vicinity 86
- Accessory 87
- spike 260
- Third-party 17
- Assimilate 71
- computation 78
- instruction 944
- Invalid 272
- Discipline 199
- spur 1135
- Realm 146
- quiz 865
- Detonation 3
- rapid 666
- paraffin 101
- eyesore 117
- diameter 722
- Proportion 340
- misconstrue 56
- psalm 60
- border 1061
- roof 740
- piranha 57
- refrigerator 508
- toaster 319
- monetarist 80
- internship 155
- adjacent 248
- ass 153
- dig 261
- realistic 347
- check 459
- crossbow 137
- maturity 129
- cast 529
- performance 840
- Housekeeper 205
- insult 580
- lumber 704
- echo 720
- Trivial 211
- wedge 274
- Career 374
- riddance 81
- Crumble 58
- clip 275
- startle 666
- populated 86
- replace 1468
- developer 191
- capture 577
- grime 181
- Service 309
- grievous 93
- hardcover 58
- clap 536
- angular 154
- political 667
- unhelpful 203
- reminiscence 79
- Curative 38
- constitution 639
- knock 649
- Spicy 145
- defunct 265
- wound 1935
- edwardian 96
- lift off 68
- pallet 170
- precedence 77
- relate 678
- restroom 246
- Fair 302
- bologna 107
- bloody-minded 80
- observation 654
- ELECTION 84
- defer 367
- geography 558
- inconclusive 78
- electoral register 91
- esteem 157
- Immigrant 421
- fluctuation 181
- sense 1355
- Told 131
- questionnaire 270
- renew 664
- Phase 324
- print 920
- subdivide 213
- Rainstorm 95
- comparable 712
- sou 62
- candied 112
- report 1894
- Epic 100
- fleet 854
- Donation 203
- devil's advocate 103
- devil 1009
- dishevelled 146
- Ways of adding emphasis to questions 66
- Magnify 114
- spice 240
- meditation 150
- slit 603
- Decree 146
- Leisure 281
- impeccable 164
- Pain 1147
- abandon 510
- Crawl 333
- evergreen 113
- mix up 276
- accustomed 552
- editorship 123
- incompatible 162
- chortle 96
- ilocano 60
- can-can 99
- twitch 355
- Admiration 359
- taproot 59
- adopt 824
- mix 1100
- emulator 139
- singular 474
- Rental 19
- wily 144
- upheld 79
- whatsit 57
- Cynical 257
- realization 126
- grain 544
- education 974
- hypothesis 269
- uncongenial 40
- Suffrage 100
- chaparral 110
- unconscious 851
- same 452
- Impediment 51
- red tape 42
- stationery 364
- sing 422
- fade out 181
- suspicious 711
- alarm 1036
- toothpaste 48
- outlast 59
- Surname 433
- Correlate 241
- onshore 66
- afrikaans 72
- bondage 91
- bilberry 101
- aware 645
- Dominion 86
- sash 320
- resentful 162
- closet 326
- Portakabin 50
- Whimper 20
- Litre 74
- Subscribe 185
- antler 187
- scruple 254
- onlooker 79
- barge 310
- arouse 830
- spin 1428
- regale 203
- determinism 110
- advantaged 91
- get together 127
- Nevertheless 226
- wheatgerm 51
- brother 161
- hunger 754
- onion 516
- Art 354
- tootle 66
- natty 59
- mimic 261
- Defer 348
- polemic 60
- twitcher 53
- Want 372
- a blot on the landscape 126
- brickwork 93
- nagging 253
- typist 543
- Sulky 90
- pharmacy 230
- limousine 143
- offside 44
- devilled 102
- hooray 61
- unlike 605
- Repent 181
- heel 681
- bulgarian 157
- Contribute 338
- Meaning 395
- mortal 609
- moral 854
- probably 540
- teamster 50
- Infuriating 216
- Connected 20
- living 583
- victory 1233
- handbook 178
- fantasy 785
- heaving 16
- reformer 116
- bat 581
- contractor 215
- transmit 527
- sailing 291
- experimental 530
- californium 82
- Inconvenience 68
- decanter 154
- burgeon 101
- Hamper 198
- dj 110
- whammy 57
- sundial 54
- atomize 189
- cum laude 101
- Turning 102
- bonbon 118
- aquifer 130
- patronage 123
- popinjay 51
- monarchy 72
- occupier 57
- Linkage 111
- Preliminary 232
- While 292
- draw sth up 102
- asshole 94
- opinion 630
- Barbour 71
- smooth 736
- give vent to 12
- perch 332
- arrive at 199
- Enterprise 164
- gooey 114
- vaulted 66
- apnoea 154
- mettle 212
- action 1163
- sift 339
- halt 683
- duplicate 144
- Magician 128
- Squash 140
- burn out 153
- inconstant 51
- Bazaar 37
- Endless 90
- humiliate 350
- aggregator 129
- gyroscope 107
- rotary 488
- Foot 345
- unrivalled 148
- opportunity 1086
- subtitle 135
- psyched 50
- south 247
- Softie 11
- haggle 148
- fondness 104
- loose 508
- tragedy 654
- civilization 552
- cognate 163
- operational 545
- simulate 281
- cloudy 191
- doublespeak 97
- anarchy 150
- opportunistic 55
- child 607
- greyhound 107
- Sashay 174
- dumbo 121
- irretrievable 154
- poppy 56
- uninhibited 84
- mole 72
- Energetic 486
- exception 716
- trapezoid 52
- cope 481
- Antics 239
- resignation 673
- Seam 126
- relevance 196
- show 644
- Uprising 23
- overcome 767
- Cattle 192
- Emotional 246
- extend 629
- centigram 96
- skip 133
- Mercy 172
- overdue 519
- nonplussed 51
- uefa 66
- Validity 216
- inductive 102
- miss 547
- Gossip 112
- X-ray 441
- authorial 100
- repeat 800
- boarding school 138
- initiative 784
- yam 63
- mistake 1253
- grassroots 101
- smashing 126
- decency 400
- Existence 167
- nursing 160
- Decelerate 51
- uphold 467
- banner 836
- trait 205
- balance sheet 164
- carpetbagger 129
- redecorate 73
- They 239
- multitudinous 50
- rightful 139
- Manufacturing 226
- swept 47
- synthetic 471
- diplomacy 199
- sculpture 220
- theater 165
- gofer 111
- Residence 16
- entrepreneurial 109
- primarily 449
- Consensus 380
- suitcase 273
- visualize 208
- bipartisan 131
- Daylight 188
- repeal 115
- sternum 51
- DOWNTURN 119
- bereavement 275
- inferential 64
- dresser 127
- prosperity 899
- stinker 57
- inhabitable 169
- impact 1080
- distance 897
- paint the town red 33
- Sage 101
- backhander 84
toughen
verb 
/ˈtʌf(ə)n/
/ˈtʌf(ə)n/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | toughen |
| he/she/it | toughens |
| present participle | toughening |
| past tense | toughened |
| past participle | toughened |
- 1[I/T] to become more strict, or to make something more strict （使）变得严格
Universities are toughening up their entrance requirements. 大学都在提高入学门槛。
Synonyms and related words - 2[I/T] to become mentally or physically stronger, or to make someone mentally or physically stronger （使）变强壮；（使）变坚强
Prison life has toughened him up. 监狱生活使他变得坚强了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo become, or to make something stronger: strengthen, bolster, intensify...Synonyms and related wordsTo have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to... - 3[I] to become more difficult to cut or eat 变得难切；变得难嚼Synonyms and related wordsTo change consistency - general words: atomise, atomize, bake...
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